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GB/T 40023-2021Non-destructive testing instruments—Ultrasonic time-of-flight diffraction instrument—Technical requirements (English PDF)

无损检测仪器 超声衍射声时检测仪 技术要求

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Issued by

SAMR; SAC

Level / Type

National · Recommended

Issue date

April 30, 2021

Implementation date

May 1, 2022

Scope

GB/T 40023-2021 is the English-translated version of 无损检测仪器 超声衍射声时检测仪 技术要求.

GB/T 40023-2021 sets the technical requirements for ultrasonic time-of-flight diffraction (UTOFD) instruments used in non-destructive testing.

It covers the performance of the instrument, including frequency bandwidth, dynamic range, time base and vertical linearity error, equivalent input noise and the voltage amplitude, rise time, duration and recoil amplitude of the transmitted pulse, together with power supply, appearance quality and resistance to temperature, humidity, vibration and shock.

It also lays down the delivery and type inspection rules, with the number of samples depending on whether the batch exceeds 50 units, and the nameplate, packaging, transportation and storage of the instrument.

Manufacturers use it to inspect UTOFD instruments before they leave the factory. It was issued on 30 April 2021 and has applied since 1 May 2022.

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Document preview — GB/T 40023-2021

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

ICS
19.100
Classification
N 77

Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC

Contents

  • Foreword3
  • 1 Scope4
  • 2 Normative references4
  • 3 Terms and definitions4
  • 4 Technical requirements5
  • 5 Inspection rules8
  • 6 Marking, packaging, transportation and storage10

1 Scope

This Standard specifies the technical requirements, inspection rules, marking, packaging, transportation and storage of ultrasonic time-of-flight diffraction instrument. This Standard applies to the UTOFD instrument.

2 Normative references

The following documents are indispensable for the application of this document.

For dated references, only the dated version applies to this document. For undated references, the latest edition (including all amendments) applies to this document.

GB/T 191-2008, Packaging - Pictorial marking for handling of goods

GB/T 2611-2007, General requirements for testing machines

GB/T 6587-2012, General specification for electronic measuring instruments

GB/T 12604.1, Non-destructive testing. Terminology. Terms used in ultrasonic testing

GB/T 25480-2010, Basic environmental conditions and testing methods for transportation and storage of instruments

JB/T 6147-2007, Requirements for the packaging, marking and handling of testing machine products

3 Terms and definitions

Terms and definitions determined by GB/T 12604.1 and the following ones are applicable to this document.

4 Technical requirements

The frequency bandwidth (-3 dB) shall cover the bandwidth from half the nominal lowest operating frequency to twice the nominal highest operating frequency.

Example: When the nominal operating frequency range is 1 MHz ~ 7.5 MHz, the bandwidth of the instrument is 0.5 MHz ~ 15 MHz.

The power supply mode of the instrument shall be DC battery power supply or AC adapter power supply.

4.3 Dynamic range

The dynamic range shall not be less than 100 dB.

4.4 Time base linearity error

The time base linearity error shall not be greater than ±0.5%.

4.5 Vertical linearity error

The vertical linearity error shall not be greater than ±2% of the full-screen signal.

4.6 Equivalent input noise

The equivalent input noise shall be less than 100 x 10^-9 V/Hz1/2.

4.7 Transmitted pulse voltage amplitude

The excitation waveform of the transmitted pulse mainly includes sharp pulses, unipolar square wave pulses and bipolar square wave pulses; the voltage amplitude shall be adjustable; the peak-to-peak value shall not be less than 200 V.

4.8 Transmitted pulse rise time

The transmitted pulse rise time is the time for the pulse front amplitude to rise from 10% to 90% of the pulse peak value, which shall be less than 0.25 times the period time of the nominal frequency of the highest possible probe.

4.9 Transmitted pulse duration (pulse width)

The minimum pulse width shall be greater than or equal to half the cycle time of the nominal maximum operating frequency; the maximum pulse width shall be less than or equal to half the cycle time of the nominal minimum operating frequency. The pulse width adjustment step length shall be less than 10% of the target pulse width.

4.10 Transmitted pulse recoil amplitude

The transmitted pulse recoil amplitude shall be less than 4% of the peak-to-peak transmitted pulse voltage.

4.21 Appearance quality

The appearance quality requirements of the instrument shall meet the relevant regulations in Chapter 10 of GB/T 2611-2007.

4.22 Temperature resistance

The temperature resistance performance requirements of the instrument shall meet the relevant regulations in Chapter 3 of GB/T 25480-2010.

4.23 Humidity resistance

The humidity resistance performance requirements of the instrument shall meet the relevant regulations in Chapter 3 of GB/T 25480-2010.

4.24 Anti-vibration

The anti-vibration performance of the instrument shall meet the requirements for group-II instruments that are specified in 4.7 of GB/T 6587-2012.

4.25 Shock resistance

The shock resistance of the instrument shall meet the requirements for group-II instruments that are specified in 4.7 of GB/T 6587-2012.

5 Inspection rules

5.3.1 For the delivery inspection, it is qualified if all inspection items of each detector meet the requirements.

5.3.2 For the type inspection, when the batch size is not more than 50 units, take 2 samples; if 1 sample is unqualified after the inspection, judge the batch of products to be unqualified. When the batch size is greater than 50 units, take 5 samples; if there are 2 or more unqualified products in the sample after inspection, judge the batch of products to be unqualified.

5.1 Delivery inspection

5.1.1 All the delivered products shall be inspected by the manufacturer's quality inspection department for the delivery inspection items, and issued with the product qualification certificate, before leaving the factory.

5.1.2 The delivery inspection shall be carried out in accordance with the items that are specified in Table 1.

5.2 Type inspection

5.2.1 Type inspection shall be carried out in any of the following situations:

a) Type identification of new products or old products that are transferred to the factory;

b) After formal production, if there are major changes in structure, materials and processes, which may affect product performance;

6 Marking, packaging, transportation and storage

6.1 Marking

The nameplate of each instrument shall be fixed at the obvious position of the shell; its contents include:

a) Specification, model, number;

b) Manufacturer's name and trademark.

6.2 Packaging

6.2.1 The packaging of the instrument shall comply with the provisions of Chapter 5 in JB/T 6147-2007.

6.2.2 The characters and signs on the outer wall of the packaging box shall be clear, and shall not be blurred due to handling friction. The contents include:

a) Product name;

b) Receiving unit, address and telephone number;

c) Forwarding unit, address and telephone number;

d) The packaging box shall have signs such as "fragile items", "upward", "fear of rain", "no rollover", and comply with the requirements of Table 1 in GB/T 191-2008.

6.2.3 The following documents shall be attached to the package:

a) Product packing list;

b) Product certification;

c) Product manual, which shall be marked with the implementation standard number. […]

6.3 Transportation and storage

......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 15 pages — is available in the English PDF.

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