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GB/T 39372-2020Leather - Physical and mechanical tests - Determination of percentage extension (English PDF)

皮革 物理和机械试验 伸长率的测定

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Issued by

SAMR; SAC

Level / Type

National · Recommended

Issue date

November 19, 2020

Implementation date

June 1, 2021

Scope

GB/T 39372-2020 is the English-translated version of 皮革 物理和机械试验 伸长率的测定.

GB/T 39372-2020 is the Chinese laboratory method for measuring how far a piece of leather stretches, reported as a percentage, and it is a modified adoption of ISO 17236:2016.

It fixes the apparatus: a tensile machine whose clamps grip without slipping and travel at 50 mm/min ± 5 mm/min, a thickness gauge to QB/T 2709, a die cutter giving strips of 250 mm ± 5 mm by 10.0 mm ± 0.5 mm, a rule reading to 0.5 mm and a stopwatch reading to 1 s.

Sampling follows GB/T 39364, but may be taken from any usable area when no standard site exists, as when cutting from finished shoes or clothing. Six specimens come from the grain surface, three parallel and three perpendicular to the backbone line. It was issued on 19 November 2020 and has applied since 1 June 2021.

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Document preview — GB/T 39372-2020

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

ICS
59.140.30

Contents

  • Foreword3
  • 1 Scope5
  • 2 Normative References5
  • 3 Principle5
  • 4 Instruments and Equipment5
  • 5 Sampling and Specimen Preparation6
  • 6 Test Methods7
  • 7 Result Expression7
  • 8 Test Report8

Foreword

This Standard was drafted in accordance with the rules in GB/T 1.1-2009.

This Standard uses the re-drafting method in the modification and adoption of ISO

17236.2016 Leather - Physical and Mechanical Tests - Determination of Extension Set.

In comparison with ISO 17236:2016, this Standard has structural adjustments as follows.

---The content of the third paragraph of 5.2 is modified into the NOTE of 5.2, so as to comply with the habits of our country (see 5.2);

---The content of 8 c) about result expression is adjusted to "7 Result Expression" (see Chapter 7).

In comparison with ISO 17236:2016, the technical differences and the causes for these differences are as follows.

---In terms of Normative References, this Standard adjusts the technical differences, so as to adapt to the technical conditions of our country. The adjustments are intensively reflected in Chapter 2 "Normative References". The specific adjustments are as follows.

GB/T 39364, which modifies and adopts International standard, is used to replace ISO 2418 (see 5.1);

QB/T 2707, which modifies and adopts International standard, is used to replace ISO 2419 (see 4.3 and 5.3);

QB/T 2709, which modifies and adopts International standard, is used to replace ISO 2589 (see 4.2 and 5.4); The reference of ISO 7500-1 is deleted;

---In tensile machine, the accuracy level of tensile force recording device is modified (see 4.1);

---The instructions for the sampling of non-standard sites are added, so as to satisfy the demands of routine inspection (or sampling directly from shoes and clothing) (see 5.1);

---The stipulations of horizontal and longitudinal specimens are added to sampling and specimen preparation, so as to facilitate standard compilation and test results recording (see 5.2);

---The calculation formula is adjusted and the unit description of percentage extension is added, so as to comply with the habits of our country (see Chapter 7);

---The requirements for the accuracy of the calculation results are added, which enhances the comparability of results between laboratories (see Chapter 7);

---The test report is adjusted and the requirements for the accuracy of thickness are added, which enhances the comparability of results between laboratories (see Chapter 8). This Standard also makes the following editorial modifications.

---The title of this Standard is modified into. "Leather - Physical and Mechanical Tests - Determination of Percentage Extension";

---The description of the tensile machine in 4.1 is modified from two clauses into the itemized form (see 4.1);

---Clause titles are added to "5 Sampling and Specimen Preparation" (see Chapter 5).

4 Instruments and Equipment

4.3 Die cutter, which complies with the stipulations of QB/T 2707. The inner wall is a rectangle with a size of (250 ± 5) mm (10.0 ± 0.5) mm.

4.4 Scale ruler, with an accuracy of 0.5 mm.

4.5 Stopwatch, with an accuracy of 1 s.

4.2 Thickness gauge, which complies with the stipulations of QB/T 2709

5 Sampling and Specimen Preparation

5.1 Sampling

In accordance with the stipulations of GB/T 39364, conduct sampling. If it is not possible to take samples from standard parts (for example, direct sampling from shoes and clothing), sampling shall be conducted at any part within the available area. The specimens shall be representative and indicated in the test report.

5.2 Specimen Preparation

Use the die cutter (4.3) to cut 6 specimens from the grain surface, in which, the long sides of 3 specimens are parallel to the back ridge line (longitudinal specimens), and the long sides of the other 3 specimens are perpendicular to the back ridge line (horizontal specimens).

NOTE 1: for smaller samples, the number of specimens may be reduced; the number of the decreased longitudinal specimens and the decreased horizontal specimens shall be consistent.

NOTE 2: if there are more than 2 samples in the same batch of products that need to be tested, at least 1 specimen shall be cut from each sample in each direction, and the total number of specimens in each direction shall be not less than 3.

5.3 Specimen Conditioning

In accordance with the stipulations of QB/T 2707, conduct specimen conditioning.

5.4 Thickness Determination

In accordance with the stipulations of QB/T 2709, conduct thickness determination. […]

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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 8 pages — is available in the English PDF.

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