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GB/T 39275-2020Power electronics systems and equipment. Operation conditions and characteristics of active infeed converter(AIC)applications (English PDF)

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Issued by

State Administration for Market Regulation, China National Standardization Administration

Level / Type

National · Recommended

Issue date

November 19, 2020

Implementation date

June 1, 2021

Scope

GB/T 39275-2020 (Power electronics systems and equipment. Operation conditions and characteristics of active infeed converter(AIC)applications) is available as an English-translated PDF.

GB/T 39275-2020 — This standard describes the operating conditions and typical characteristics of active-fed converters (AIC) using various technologies and topologies, which can be connected Between the AC side of the power supply network (grid) and the DC side with constant current or voltage, and perform electrical power in both the forward and reverse (feedback) directions Rate (active and reactive) transformation: Generally, active-fed converters are compatible with all voltage and power levels of variable speed electric drive systems (PDS), uninterruptible power supply systems (UPS), active filters, photovoltaic systems, wind power generation systems, battery-supported power management systems, etc: are used together on the DC side: Active-fed converters are usually connected between the power supply network (AC side) and the DC side of current or voltage: The purpose is to synthesize sinusoidal Wave AC current to avoid generating low frequency harmonics (for example, the frequency is lower than 1kHz): Some of them can also compensate for the existing Harmonic distortion: Moreover, they can regulate the power supply network by transferring electrical power (active and reactive) in both the forward and reverse (feedback) directions This can save energy and stabilize the power supply voltage in the system, or couple renewable energy or electrical energy storage devices with the power supply network: This standard provides practical methods for analyzing the emission values of active-fed converters in power supply networks: The method is based on 2kHz~9kHz frequency The latest results of section line impedance values and the withstand capability of capacitors directly connected to the power supply network: This resulted in basic considerations for the design of emission values below 150kHz: The following content is outside the scope of this standard: --- Active feed application design, development or further functional requirements; --- Parasitic components in the facility or poor electronic design and their treatment measures cause the active feed converter to interact with other equipment The possibility of use or influence; ---"Overhead line" power supply network: lack of information (measurement) of its three-phase impedance: This may be the subject of a future version:

Document preview — GB/T 39275-2020

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

ICS
29.200
Classification
K 46

Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation, China National Standardization Administration

Contents

  • 1 Scope1
  • 2 Normative references1
  • 3 Terms and definitions2
  • 4 General characteristics of the PWM active-fed converter system connected to the power supply network6
  • 4:1 Overview6
  • 4:2 Basic topology and working principle6
  • 4:3 Ratings of active-fed converters10
  • 5 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) considerations in the application of active-fed converters11
  • 5:1 Overview11
  • 5:2 Low frequency phenomenon (below 150kHz)11
  • 5:3 High frequency phenomenon (above 150kHz)27
  • 5:4 Influence of audible noise28
  • 5:5 Leakage current28
  • 5:6 System integration and special tests29
  • 6 Characteristics of voltage source two-level topology PWM active-fed converter29
  • 6:1 Overview29
  • 6:2 Function overview, basic circuit topology29
  • 6:3 Power control31
  • 6:4 Dynamic performance32
  • 6:5 Expected non-sinusoidal line current32
  • 6:6 Undesired non-sine wave line current33
  • 6:7 Applicability and system aspects34
  • 6:8 Operation in active filter mode34
  • 7 Characteristics of voltage source three-level topology PWM active-fed converter34
  • 7:1 Function overview, basic circuit topology34
  • 7:2 Power control35
  • 7:3 Dynamic performance35
  • 7:4 Undesired non-sinusoidal line current36
  • 7:5 Applicability and system aspects36
  • 8 Characteristics of voltage source type multi-level topology PWM active-fed converter37
  • 8:1 Function overview, basic circuit topology37
  • 8:2 Power control38
  • 8:3 Dynamic performance38
  • 8:4 Distortion of power supply network38
  • 8:5 Applicability and system aspects39
  • 9 Characteristics of voltage source type F3E active feed converter39
  • 9:1 Function overview, basic circuit topology39
  • 9:2 Power control and grid-side filters40
  • 9:3 Dynamic performance42
  • 9:4 Harmonic current42
  • 10 Characteristics of voltage source pulse chopper topology active-fed converter42
  • 10:1 Overview42
  • 10:2 Function overview, basic circuit topology42
  • 10:3 Expected non-sine wave line current44
  • 10:4 Undesired non-sine wave line current44
  • 10:5 Reliability44
  • 10:6 Performance44
  • 10:7 Applicability and system aspects44
  • 11 Characteristics of current source two-level PWM active-fed converter44
  • 11:1 Overview44
  • 11:2 Function overview, basic variable current connection44
  • 11:3 Power Control45
  • 11:4 Dynamic performance46
  • 11:5 Line current distortion47
  • 11:6 Active filter mode operation47
  • 11:7 Applicability and system aspects47
  • Appendix A (informative appendix) Voltage source converter topology, active feed converter control methods, application examples and other information48
  • Appendix B (informative appendix) Basic considerations for the design of active-fed converters in the 2kHz~150kHz frequency band69
  • References79

Foreword

This standard was drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1:1-2009:

The translation method used in this standard is equivalent to IEC 62578:2015 "Application of Active Feed Converter (AIC) for Power Electronic Systems and Equipment

Operating conditions and characteristics (including design recommendations for emission values below 150kHz)":

The Chinese documents that have a consistent correspondence with the international documents cited in this standard are as follows:

---GB/T 2900 (all parts) electrical terminology [IEC 60050 (all parts)];

---GB/T 6113:101-2016 Radio disturbance and immunity measurement equipment and measurement method specification Part 1-1: Radio

Disturbance and immunity measuring equipment measuring equipment (CISPR16-1-1:2010, IDT);

---GB/T 7260:1-2008 Uninterruptible power supply equipment Part 1-1: General rules for UPS used in areas where operators reach

Safety requirements (IEC 62040-1-1:2002, MOD);

---GB/T 7260:4-2008 Uninterruptible power supply equipment Part 1-2: General provisions and regulations for UPS used in restricted areas

Safety requirements (IEC 62040-1-2:2002, MOD);

---GB/T 12668:3-2012 Adjustable speed electric drive system Part 3: Electromagnetic compatibility requirements and specific test methods

(IEC 61800-3:2004, IDT);

---GB/T 12668:501-2013 Adjustable speed electric drive system Part 5-1: Safety requirements for electrical, heat and energy

(IEC 61800-5-1:2007, IDT);

---GB/T 17626:7-2017 Electromagnetic compatibility test and measurement technology Power supply system and the measurement of harmonics and inter-harmonics of connected equipment

Guidelines for Quantity and Measuring Instruments (IEC 61000-4-7:2009, IDT):

This standard also made the following editorial changes:

---Change the standard name to "Operating Conditions and Characteristics of Active Feed Converter (AIC) Applications for Power Electronic Systems and Equipment";

---According to the IEC TC22/314/DL document, the link related to the abolished document IEC 62103 that is normatively cited is deleted (see section

Chapter 2 and 5:6);

--- Correct the "line voltage uS1" in paragraph 5 of 6:2 to "line voltage u(S1-S2)" (see 6:2);

--- Added the titles of Appendix A and Appendix B (see Appendix A and Appendix B):

This standard was proposed by China Electrical Equipment Industry Association:

This standard is under the jurisdiction of the National Power Electronic System and Equipment Standardization Technical Committee (SAC/TC60):

Drafting organizations of this standard: Xi'an Power Electronics Technology Research Institute, Shenzhen Sanhe Power Technology Co:, Ltd:, Suzhou Huichuan Technology Co:, Ltd:

Company, Xi'an Aike Saibo Electric Co:, Ltd:, Kehua Hengsheng Co:, Ltd:, Rongxin Huike Electric Technology Co:, Ltd:, Nanjing State

Dianzi New Energy Technology Co:, Ltd:, Nanjing Nanrui Jibao Electric Co:, Ltd:, Guangdong Zhicheng Champion Group Co:, Ltd:, Renault (Changzhou)

Electronics Co:, Ltd:, Zhuhai Titan Technology Co:, Ltd:, Xi'an High Voltage Apparatus Research Institute Co:, Ltd:, Changzhou Xinbao Power Equipment

Limited company:

1 Scope

This standard describes the operating conditions and typical characteristics of active-fed converters (AIC) using various technologies and topologies, which can be connected

Between the AC side of the power supply network (grid) and the DC side with constant current or voltage, and perform electrical power in both the forward and reverse (feedback) directions

Rate (active and reactive) transformation:

Generally, active-fed converters are compatible with all voltage and power levels of variable speed electric drive systems (PDS), uninterruptible power supply systems

(UPS), active filters, photovoltaic systems, wind power generation systems, battery-supported power management systems, etc: are used together on the DC side:

Active-fed converters are usually connected between the power supply network (AC side) and the DC side of current or voltage: The purpose is to synthesize sinusoidal

Wave AC current to avoid generating low frequency harmonics (for example, the frequency is lower than 1kHz): Some of them can also compensate for the existing

Harmonic distortion: Moreover, they can regulate the power supply network by transferring electrical power (active and reactive) in both the forward and reverse (feedback) directions

This can save energy and stabilize the power supply voltage in the system, or couple renewable energy or electrical energy storage devices with the power supply network:

This standard provides practical methods for analyzing the emission values of active-fed converters in power supply networks: The method is based on 2kHz~9kHz frequency

The latest results of section line impedance values and the withstand capability of capacitors directly connected to the power supply network:

This resulted in basic considerations for the design of emission values below 150kHz:

The following content is outside the scope of this standard:

--- Active feed application design, development or further functional requirements;

--- Parasitic components in the facility or poor electronic design and their treatment measures cause the active feed converter to interact with other equipment

The possibility of use or influence;

---"Overhead line" power supply network: lack of information (measurement) of its three-phase impedance: This may be the subject of a future version:

2 Normative references

The following documents are indispensable for the application of this document: For dated reference documents, only the dated version applies to this article

Pieces: For undated references, the latest version (including all amendments) applies to this document:

IEC 60050 (all parts) International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (Internationalelectrotechnicalvocabulary)

IEC TR60725:2012 Determine the reference impedance and public power supply network considering the disturbance characteristics of electrical equipment with rated current <=75A per phase

Network impedance (Considerationofreferenceimpedancesandpublicsupplynetworkimpedancesforuseindeter-

miningthedisturbancecharacteristicsofelectricalequipmenthavingaratedcurrent<=75Aperphase)

IEC 61000-4-7::2002 Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Part 4-7: Test and Measurement Technology Power Supply System and Connecting Equipment

Harmonics, Interharmonics Measurement and Measuring Instruments Guide [Electromagneticcompatibility(EMC)-Part 4-7: Testing and

measurementtechniques-Generalguideonharmonicsandinterharmonicsmeasurementsandinstru-

mentation,forpowersupplysystemsandequipmentconnectedthereto]

IEC 61000-4-7:2002/AMD1:2008

IEC 61800-3 Adjustable Speed Electric Drive System Part 3: Electromagnetic Compatibility Requirements and Specific Test Methods (Adjustable

speedelectricalpowerdrivesystems-Part 3:EMCrequirementsandspecifictestmethods)

......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — all pages — is available in the English PDF.

Referenced standards

Normative references

IEC 60050 · IEC 61000 · IEC 61800

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