GB/T 38938-2020High strength and low expansion alloy (English PDF)
高强度低膨胀合金
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Issued by
SAMR; SAC
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
June 2, 2020
Implementation date
January 1, 2021
Scope
GB/T 38938-2020 is the English-translated version of 高强度低膨胀合金.
GB/T 38938-2020 is the Chinese standard "High strength and low expansion alloy". Its scope clause reads: This Standard specifies the order content, dimension, shape, weight, technical requirements, test methods, inspection rules, packaging, marking and quality certification of high strength and low expansion alloy.
This Standard applies to high strength and low expansion alloy bars, flats and plates (hereinafter referred to as alloys) for high-load, high-precision load-bearing components.
Its clauses include order content; dimension, shape and weight; technical requirements; test methods; inspection rules; packaging, marking and quality certification.
It was issued by the State Administration for Market Regulation on JUNE 02, 2020 and took effect on DECEMBER 01, 2020.
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Document preview — GB/T 38938-2020
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 77.140.99
- Classification
- H 58
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC
Contents
- Foreword3
- 1 Scope4
- 2 Normative references4
- 3 Order content6
- 4 Dimension, shape and weight7
- 5 Technical requirements7
- 6 Test methods9
- 7 Inspection rules9
- 8 Packaging, marking and quality certification10
- Appendix A (Informative) Typical physical properties of 4J335 alloy11
- Appendix B (Normative) Measurement method of phase transition area fraction of expansion alloy12
1 Scope
This Standard specifies the order content, dimension, shape, weight, technical requirements, test methods, inspection rules, packaging, marking and quality certification of high strength and low expansion alloy.
This Standard applies to high strength and low expansion alloy bars, flats and plates (hereinafter referred to as alloys) for high-load, high-precision load-bearing components.
2 Normative references
The following documents are indispensable for the application of this document.
For the dated references, only the editions with the dates indicated are applicable to this document. For the undated references, the latest edition (including all the amendments) are applicable to this document.
GB/T 223.5 Steel and iron - Determination of acid-soluble silicon and total silicon content - Reduced molybdosilicate spectrophotometric method
GB/T 223.17 Methods for chemical analysis of iron, steel and alloy - The diantipyrylmethane photometric method for the determination of titanium content
GB/T 223.19 Methods for chemical analysis of iron, steel and alloy - The neocuproine-chloroform extraction photometric method for the determination of copper content
GB/T 223.20 Methods for chemical analysis of iron steel and alloy - The Potentiometric titration method for the determination of cobalt content
GB/T 223.25 Methods for chemical analysis of iron, steel and alloy - The dimethylglyoxime gravimetric method for the determination of nickel content
GB/T 223.62 Methods for chemical analysis of iron, steel and alloy - The butyl acetate extraction photometric method for the determination of phosphorus content
GB/T 223.64 Iron, steel and alloy - Determination of manganese content - Flame atomic absorption spectrometric method and stereology
GB/T 20066 Steel and iron - Sampling and preparation of samples for the determination of chemical composition
GB/T 20123 Steel and iron - Determination of total carbon and sulfur content - Infrared absorption method after combustion in an induction furnace (routine method)
GB/T 20125 Low-alloy steel - Determination of multi-element contents - Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometric method
GB/T 21834 Medium and low alloy steel - Determination of the distribution of multi-element contents - Original position statistic distribution analysis method
GB/T 22368 Low-alloy steel - Determination of multi-element contents - Glow discharge optical emission spectrometry (Routine method)
GB/T 38939 Nickel-based alloy - Determination of multi-element contents - Spark discharge atomic emission spectrometric method (routine method)
YB/T 4377 Electrolytic polishing method of metallic specimens
YB/T 5242 General rules of packaging, marking and quality certification for precision alloys
3 Order content
The contract or order ordered according to this Standard shall at least include the following contents:
a) Number of this Standard;
b) Product name;
c) Designation;
d) Delivery status;
e) Dimension and allowable deviation;
f) Weight or quantity;
g) Other special requirements.
B.3.1.2 For wires with a diameter of less than 2 mm, it is recommended to cut 3~5 samples.
B.3.1.3 For tubes with an outer diameter of over 80 mm, for different wall thicknesses, the sampling method shall be negotiated by both parties.
B.3.1.4 For the convenience of sample preparation or inspection, the same sample is allowed to be split into small samples of 10 mm×10 mm. The total inspection section area is the sum of the area of the small samples.
B.3.1.5 In the same delivery lot, samples with large diameter, side length or thickness are allowed to replace samples with smaller diameter, side length or thickness for inspection.
B.3.1.6 According to needs, through negotiation between the supplier and the purchaser, other sections (such as longitudinal sections) that are different from the indicated locations can be taken for inspection.
B.3.1.7 The cutting, marking, regulation, cleaning, and inlay of the sample shall be carried out in accordance with the relevant regulations of GB/T 13298.
B.3.1.8 The heat treatment of sample is carried out in accordance with the product standard of each alloy designation.
B.3.2 Sample grinding
B.3.2.1 The grinding of the sample is carried out in accordance with the regulations of GB/T 13298.
B.3.2.2 Small-dimension wires, tubes, strips, bars and small irregular-shape soaked with etching agent, until the surface becomes dull.
B.3.4.3 In the case of mutual agreement, after polishing, the sample is allowed to be directly frozen for phase transition inspection.
B.4 Instruments and reagents
B.4.1 Dewar flask (thermos flask)
B.4.2 Low temperature test chamber, which meets the relevant regulations
of GB/T 2423.1, GB/T 2424.5 or GB/T 10592 B.4.3 100×~400× or more advanced optical microscope, with CCD image acquisition function; equipped with image analysis software that can be used for manual or automatic measurement. B.4.4 Acetone (or absolute ethanol).
B.4.5 Carbon dioxide (dry ice)
B.4.6 Low temperature thermometers that meet the requirements of GB/T
16839.1; or other types of low temperature thermometers that meet the requirements of general standards.
B.5 Test
B.5.1 Acquisition of low temperature environment
B.5.1.1 -60 °C environment can be obtained by using a mixed coolant of acetone or absolute ethanol and dry ice prepared in a Dewar flask, after temperature adjustment. Or use a low temperature test chamber that meets the standard.
B.5.1.2 -78.5 °C environment can be obtained by using a cooling mixture of acetone or absolute ethanol and excess dry ice prepared in a Dewar flask. Or use a low temperature test chamber that meets the standard.
B.5.1.3 The deep low temperature environment of -196 °C is obtained by soaking in liquid nitrogen.
B.5.1.4 When other test equipment or refrigerants are used for phase transition test under special negative temperature environment, the test preparation shall ensure that the relevant standards and safety regulations are met. It shall be carried out under the test conditions approved by both parties.
B.5.2 Freezing treatment of samples
PUT the polished or corroded sample into a Dewar flask or low temperature test […]
......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 15 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
Normative references
- GB/T 223.5Steel and iron -- Determination of acid-soluble silicon and total silicon content -- Reduced molybdosilicate spectrophotometric method
- GB/T 223.17Methods for chemical analysis of iron, steel and alloy - The diantipyrylmethane photometric method for the determination of titanium content
- GB/T 223.19Methods for chemical analysis of iron, steel and alloy. The neocuproine-chloroform extraction photometric method for the determination of copper content
- GB/T 223.20Methods for chemical analysis of iron,steel and alloy--The fotentiometric titration method for the determination of cobalt content
- GB/T 223.25Methods for chemical analysis of iron, steel and alloy--The dimethylglyoxime gravimetric method forthe determination of nickel content
- GB/T 223.62Methods for chemical analysis of iron,steel and alloy--The butyl acetate extraction photometric method for the determination of phosphorus content
YB/T 5242
Similar standards
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Related Standards
GB/T 20066-2006 — Steel and iron -- Sampling and preparation of samples for the determination of chemical composition
GB/T 20123-2006 — Steel and iron -- Determination of total carbon and sulfur content Infrared absorption method after combustion in an induction furnace (routine method)
GB/T 20125-2006 — Low-alloy steel -- Determination of multi-element contents -- Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometric method
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