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GB/T 38180-2019Microturbines applications - Safety (English PDF)

微型燃气轮机应用 安全

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Issued by

State Administration for Market Regulation, China National Standardization Administration

Level / Type

National · Recommended

Issue date

October 18, 2019

Implementation date

May 1, 2020

Scope

GB/T 38180-2019 is the English-translated version of 微型燃气轮机应用 安全.

GB/T 38180-2019 is the Chinese standard "Microturbines applications - Safety". Its scope clause reads: This standard applies to automated, fixed miniatures equipped in industrial, commercial or residential, as independent power generation systems or their subsystems.

Safety requirements for gas turbine generators.

Covered output voltage is AC not exceeding 1kV or DC not exceeding 1.5kV, stand-alone power 500kW and below, using liquid or gas fuel, installed or used in conventional or dangerous locations, including floating production platforms, etc. For marine and land use, involving all cycle types such as open cycle, closed cycle and semi-closed cycle (simple, combined, regenerative, reheat, etc.)

Micro gas turbines, and their control and detection systems, related auxiliary equipment, etc. This standard applies to transmission machinery (such as gearboxes) directly connected to micro gas turbines; or A part of the hazardous area of the miniature gas turbine chassis (such as a generator located in the cabinet); or the safe operation of the miniature gas turbine Directly affected drives.

This standard specifies the anticipated significant hazards associated with micro gas turbines and states that reducing and eliminating These dangerous and reasonable methods and processes put forward the risks to human casualties and the environment, excluding devices that are not harmful to people and the environment Destruction.

Miniature gas turbine casings are usually specified by international or national standards, which can be further enhanced by the use of additional safety regulations and standards.

To further improve safety, these safety codes and standards are also used in micro gas turbines using other technologies. Note. It should be noted that this standard may not include local regulations in the country where the equipment is installed.

This standard is based on the existing and recognized ISO and IEC standards to the greatest extent, and proposes the safety requirements of micro gas turbines. When there is no ISO or IEC standard, other specifications or standards are implemented (such as EN, NFPA, etc.).

If local or national regulations accept other Norms or standards, or alternative international or national standards that specify equivalent risk level requirements, these alternative norms or standards can be used in place of Normative references in Chapter 2.

This standard does not apply to direct or indirect propulsion applications, special heat source applications, and micro gas turbines in the research and development stage.

Mini gas turbines in compressed air energy storage power stations. This standard may be used to give general guidance on these devices where appropriate. This standard does not apply to equipment or safety components manufactured before its publication as a standard.

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Document preview — GB/T 38180-2019

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

ICS
27.040
Classification
K 56

Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation, China National Standardization Administration

Contents

  • Foreword
  • Introduction
  • 1 Scope
  • 2 Normative references
  • 3 Terms and definitions
  • 4 List of major hazards
  • 5 Security requirements
  • 5.1 General
  • 5.2 Risk assessment
  • 5.3 Improvements and replacement parts
  • 5.4 Foreseeable errors
  • 5.5 Life
  • 5.6 Dangerous combinations
  • 5.7 Noise
  • 5.8 Machinery
  • 5.9 Micro Gas Turbine Intake System
  • 5.10 Fuel System
  • 5.11 Combustion monitoring
  • 5.12 Exhaust System
  • 5.13 Box body
  • 5.14 Lighting
  • 5.15 Fire Protection
  • 5.16 Classification of hazardous areas and explosion protection and protection
  • 5.17 Ventilation
  • 5.18 Fan
  • 5.19 Combustible gas detection
  • 5.20 Control and automatic protection systems
  • 5.21 Electrical
  • 5.22 Sewage, ventilation and deflation
  • 5.23 Pressure equipment
  • 5.24 Auxiliary systems
  • 5.25 Installation in hazardous areas
  • 5.26 Open Miniature Gas Turbines in the Workshop
  • 5.27 Decommissioning and disposal
  • 6 Conformity certification
  • 6.1 Quality Assurance
  • 6.2 Certification of safety requirements
  • 6.3 Certification mark
  • 6.4 Certified Electrical Power
  • 6.5 Rated electrical power of micro gas turbine systems
  • 6.6 Marking of micro gas turbine systems
  • 7 Instructions for use
  • 7.1 General
  • 7.2 Language
  • 7.3 Packaging
  • 7.4 Commissioning
  • 7.5 Run
  • 7.6 Box body operation and maintenance channel
  • 7.7 Maintenance
  • 7.8 Warning signs and notices
  • 7.9 Work Permit (PTW)
  • 7.10 Training
  • 7.11 Decommissioning and disposal
  • Appendix A (informative) List of major hazards
  • Appendix B (Normative) Verification of safety requirements and/or measures
  • Appendix C (informative) Quantitative and qualitative assessment of risks and determination of safety integrity levels
  • References

1 Scope

This standard applies to automated, fixed miniatures equipped in industrial, commercial or residential, as independent power generation systems or their subsystems.

Safety requirements for gas turbine generators. Covered output voltage is AC not exceeding 1kV or DC not exceeding 1.5kV, stand-alone power

500kW and below, using liquid or gas fuel, installed or used in conventional or dangerous locations, including floating production platforms, etc.

For marine and land use, involving all cycle types such as open cycle, closed cycle and semi-closed cycle (simple, combined, regenerative, reheat, etc.)

Micro gas turbines, and their control and detection systems, related auxiliary equipment, etc.

This standard applies to transmission machinery (such as gearboxes) directly connected to micro gas turbines; or

A part of the hazardous area of the miniature gas turbine chassis (such as a generator located in the cabinet); or the safe operation of the miniature gas turbine

Directly affected drives. This standard specifies the anticipated significant hazards associated with micro gas turbines and states that reducing and eliminating

These dangerous and reasonable methods and processes put forward the risks to human casualties and the environment, excluding devices that are not harmful to people and the environment

Destruction.

Miniature gas turbine casings are usually specified by international or national standards, which can be further enhanced by the use of additional safety regulations and standards.

To further improve safety, these safety codes and standards are also used in micro gas turbines using other technologies.

Note. It should be noted that this standard may not include local regulations in the country where the equipment is installed.

This standard is based on the existing and recognized ISO and IEC standards to the greatest extent, and proposes the safety requirements of micro gas turbines.

When there is no ISO or IEC standard, other specifications or standards are implemented (such as EN, NFPA, etc.). If local or national regulations accept other

Norms or standards, or alternative international or national standards that specify equivalent risk level requirements, these alternative norms or standards can be used in place of

Normative references in Chapter 2.

This standard does not apply to direct or indirect propulsion applications, special heat source applications, and micro gas turbines in the research and development stage.

Mini gas turbines in compressed air energy storage power stations. This standard may be used to give general guidance on these devices where appropriate.

This standard does not apply to equipment or safety components manufactured before its publication as a standard.

2 Normative references

The following documents are essential for the application of this document. For dated references, only the dated version applies to this article

Pieces. For undated references, the latest version (including all amendments) applies to this document.

GB/T 3836.16-2017 Explosive atmospheres Part 16. Inspection and maintenance of electrical installations (IEC 60079-17..2007,

IDT)

GB/T 15706-2012 General rules for safety design of machinery for risk assessment and risk reduction (ISO 12100..2010, IDT)

ISO 3864-3 Graphical symbols-Safety colours and safety signs-Part 3. Design principles for graphical symbols for safety signs (Graphical symbols-Safetycoloursandsafetysigns-Part 3. Designprinciplesforgraphicalsymbolsforusein safetysigns)

ISO 3977-1..1997 Gas Turbine Procurement Part 1. General and Definitions (Gasturbines-Procurement-

Part 1. General introduction and definitions)

ISO 3977-3 Gas Turbine Procurement Part 3. Design Requirements (Gasturbines-Procurement-Part 3. Design requirements)

GB/T 14478 | GB/T 15468 | JB/T 56078 | GB/T 14099.2 | GB/T 38179 | […]

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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 138 pages — is available in the English PDF.

Referenced standards

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