GB/T 37364.4-2024Code of practice for terrestrial wildlife and its habitat survey—Part 4: Birds (English PDF)
陆生野生动物及其栖息地调查技术规程 第4部分:鸟类
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Issued by
SAMR; SAC
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
March 15, 2024
Implementation date
July 1, 2024
Scope
GB/T 37364.4-2024 is the English-translated version of 陆生野生动物及其栖息地调查技术规程 第4部分:鸟类.
GB/T 37364.4-2024 is the Chinese national standard covering code of practice for terrestrial wildlife and its habitat survey, Part 4: Birds. Issued on 15 March 2024, it has been in force since 1 July 2024.
Document preview — GB/T 37364.4-2024
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 65.020.01
- Classification
- B 65
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC
Contents
- PrefaceI
- IntroductionII
- 1 Scope1
- 2 Normative references1
- 3 Terms and Definitions1
- 4 Survey Content1
- 5 Survey Methods1
- 5.1 Preliminary Investigation1
- 5.2 Sampling requirements2
- 5.3 Distribution area survey method2
- 5.4 Population survey methods2
- 5.5 Habitat survey methods5
- 5.6 Methods for investigating threat factors5
- 5.7 Methods for survey on conservation status5
- 5.8 Survey season and frequency5
- 5.9 Application of new technologies5
- 6 Data processing and statistical analysis methods5
- 6.1 Recording, correction and storage of original data5
- 6.2 Distribution area calculation6
- 6.3 Calculation of habitat area6
- 6.4 Population density and quantity calculation6
- 6.5 Analysis of Threat Factors6
- 6.6 Analysis of protection status6
- 7 Survey Results6
- 7.1 Results and Materials6
- 7.2 Results Requirements6
- 8 Quality Control7
- 8.1 Basic Methods7
- 8.2 Supplementary investigation7
- 8.3 Re-investigation7
- Appendix A (Informative) Recording Form8
- Appendix B (Normative) Waterbird Synchronous Survey Method16
Foreword
This document is in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Guidelines for standardization work Part 1: Structure and drafting rules for standardization documents" Drafting.
This document is Part 4 of GB/T 37364 "Technical Specifications for Survey of Terrestrial Wildlife and Their Habitats". GB/T 37364 has been The following parts were published.
— Part 1: Guidelines;
— Part 2: Survey zoning;
— Part 3: Mammals;
— Part 4: Birds.
Please note that some of the contents of this document may involve patents. The issuing organization of this document does not assume the responsibility for identifying patents.
This document was proposed by the State Forestry and Grassland Administration.
This document is under the jurisdiction of the National Technical Committee for Standardization of Wildlife Conservation, Management and Commercial Utilization (SAC/TC369).
This document was drafted by: National Forestry and Grassland Administration Forestry and Grassland Survey and Planning Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences Kunming Institute of Zoology Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing Normal University, and Anhui Normal University.
The main drafters of this document are: Gao Erhu, Yuan Jun, Yu Shulin, Li Xinhai, Huang Hong, Tang Xiaoping, Lin Lin, Gu Yali, Li Yueling, Hao Zhiming, Deng Wenhong, Li Renqiang, Wu Xiaobing, Zhang Qi, Wu Fei, Jiang Hongxing, Lin Chen, Shi Tian, Zhou Tianyuan, Tong Zhiyuan, Fu Aihua, Wang Pan, and Zhu Yonghong.
Introduction
GB/T 37364 aims to establish basic methods for surveying terrestrial wildlife and their habitats.
GB/T 37364 is intended to consist of 9 parts.
— Part 1: Guidelines. The purpose is to provide basic terminology and general requirements for surveys of terrestrial wildlife and their habitats.
— Part 2: Survey zoning. The purpose is to provide a zoning scheme for surveying terrestrial wildlife and their habitats and the names of each unit. Name, code and scope.
— Part 3: Mammals. The purpose is to provide basic methods for mammal investigation.
— Part 4: Birds. The purpose is to provide the basic methods for bird surveys.
— Part 5: Reptiles. The purpose is to provide basic methods for reptile surveys.
— Part 6: Amphibians. The purpose is to provide basic methods for amphibian surveys.
— Part 7: Insects. The purpose is to provide basic methods for insect surveys.
— Part 8: Invertebrates (other than insects). The purpose is to provide basic methods for investigating invertebrates (other than insects).
— Part 9: Survey on artificial breeding and utilization. The purpose is to provide basic methods for surveying artificial breeding and utilization of wild animals.
Technical regulations for survey of terrestrial wildlife and their habitats Part 4: Birds
1 Scope
This document specifies the survey content, survey methods, data processing and statistical analysis methods, survey Inspection results, quality control and other technical requirements.
This document is applicable to surveys on the distribution, number, habitat conditions, threatening factors, and conservation status of wild bird populations.
2 Normative references
GB/T 37364.1
GB/T 37364.3
GB/T 38590
3 Terms and definitions
The terms and definitions defined in GB/T 37364.1 and GB/T 37364.3 and the following apply to this document.
3.1 Synchronous survey
According to the unified survey method and technical standards, multiple people and multiple points conduct a survey of a certain area or different locations in the same area at the same time.
(Type) of wild animals to investigate.
Note. A special form of direct counting method.
3.2 Observation point
The location where the survey team observed birds.
4 Survey Content
It should comply with the requirements of GB/T 37364.1.
5 Survey Methods
5.1 Preliminary investigation
Before the formal investigation, it is advisable to conduct a preliminary investigation of each investigation site, collect relevant information on physical geography and socio-economics, and gain a preliminary understanding of the investigation site.
The topography and landforms of the survey points, vegetation, and the distribution and activity patterns of the survey objects, etc., and the proposed survey method is tested on the spot.
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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 24 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
Editions of GB/T 37364.4
| Edition | Title | Revision | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB/T 37364.4-2024 | Code of practice for terrestrial wildlife and its habitat survey - Part 4: Birds | current edition | Current |
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Related Standards
GB/T 37364.1-2019 — Code of practice for terrestrial wildlife and its habitat survey—Part 1: Guidelines
GB/T 37364.3-2024 — Code of practice for terrestrial wildlife and its habitat survey—Part 3:Mammals
GB/T 38590-2020 — Technical regulations for continuous forest inventory
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GB/T 37364.4-2024
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