GB/T 37116-2018Feeding specification for dairy replacement (English PDF)
后备奶牛饲养技术规范
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Issued by
SAMR; SAC
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
December 28, 2018
Implementation date
July 1, 2019
Scope
GB/T 37116-2018 is the English-translated version of 后备奶牛饲养技术规范.
GB/T 37116-2018 is the Chinese national technical specification for rearing replacement dairy cattle, meaning Holstein females before their first calving: calves, heifers and young cattle.
It covers the layout and design of the housing, with calf pens placed next to the calving room, feeding and management from the newborn calf onwards, and the requirements for hygiene, disease prevention and record keeping.
It defines replacement cows and colostrum, and refers to the drinking water standard, the cow feeding standard, the rules for standardized dairy farms and for feed additives, and to Chinese animal epidemic prevention law and the rules on livestock identification and farm records.
It applies to the feeding and management of Holstein replacement cows and can serve as a reference for other breeds. It was issued on 28 December 2018 and has applied since 1 July 2019.
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Document preview — GB/T 37116-2018
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 65.020.30
- Classification
- B 43
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC
Contents
- Foreword
- 1 Scope
- 2 Normative references
- 3 Terms and definitions
- 4 Reserve dairy cow layout and design
- 5 Feeding management
Foreword
This standard was drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009.
1 Scope
This standard stipulates the layout and design, feeding management and sanitation of the cattle house of Holstein reserve cows (including yak, bred and young cattle). Requirements for epidemic management and file management.
This standard applies to the feeding and management of Holstein reserve cows. Other varieties of reserved cows can be used for reference.
2 Normative references
The following documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only dated versions apply to this document. For undated references, the latest edition (including all amendments) applies to this document.
GB 5749 Sanitary Standard for Drinking Water
NY/T 34 cow feeding standard
NY/T 2662 standardized farm cows
NY5032 Guidelines for the use of pollution-free food and poultry feed and feed additives
Law of the People's Republic of China on Animal Epidemic Prevention (Presidency of the People's Republic of China [2007] No. 71)
Technical specification for harmless treatment of sick and diseased animals (Agricultural Medicine issued by the Ministry of Agriculture of the People's Republic of China [2017] No. 25)
Measures for the Administration of Livestock and Poultry Identification and Farming Archives (Order No. 67 of the Ministry of Agriculture of the People's Republic of China [2006])
3 Terms and definitions
The following terms and definitions apply to this document.
3.1 Reserve cows
Cows before the first calving, including yak, bred and young cattle.
3.2 Colostrum
The milk produced by the cow for the first time after delivery.
4 Reserve dairy cow layout and design
4.1 The layout and design of the reserve dairy house shall comply with the provisions of NY/T 2662.
4.2 The yak house should be located in the wind direction of the site.
4.3 The yak should be adjacent to the delivery room.
4.4 The yak bar should have enough space to ensure that the yak can walk freely, lie down, etc.
5 Feeding management
5.1 Feeding management of yak (born to 6 months old)
5.1.1 Nursing of newborn calves (1 day old)
5.1.1.1 The delivery room should be kept quiet and have adequate litter and kept dry and clean.
......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 15 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
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Related Standards
GB 5749-1985 — Sanitary standard for drinking water
GB 5749-2006 — Standards for drinking water quality
GB 5749-2022 — Standards for drinking water quality
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GB/T 37116-2018
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