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GB/T 3656-2022Methods of coercivity measurement of magnetic iron and magnetically soft alloy by pulling out procedure (English PDF)

电磁纯铁及软磁合金矫顽力的抛移测量方法

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Issued by

SAMR; SAC

Level / Type

National · Recommended

Issue date

October 14, 2022

Implementation date

February 1, 2023

Scope

GB/T 3656-2022 is the English-translated version of 电磁纯铁及软磁合金矫顽力的抛移测量方法.

GB/T 3656-2022 is the Chinese method for measuring the coercivity of electromagnetic pure iron and soft magnetic alloys by the pulling-out procedure. It specifies the samples, the measuring device, the measurement principle, the measurement procedure, the reproducibility to be expected between methods and the content of the test report.

Samples must be at least ten times longer than they are wide: sheets 200 mm long, 20 mm wide and 1 mm to 4 mm thick, rods 200 mm long and 10 mm in diameter. The measuring device is built around a solenoid producing at least 2.5 x 10^4 A/m, with field non-uniformity no greater than 0.4% within 150 mm of the centre.

Besides the original procedure it adds a fluxmeter method and a multiple-measurement fitting method. It replaces GB/T 3656-2008, was issued on 14 October 2022 and has applied since 1 February 2023.

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Document preview — GB/T 3656-2022

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

ICS
77.040.99
Classification
H 21
Replacing
GB/T 3656-2008

Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC

Contents

  • Foreword
  • 1 Scope
  • 2 Normative references
  • 3 Terms and Definitions
  • 4 Samples
  • 5 Measuring device

Foreword

This document is in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Guidelines for Standardization Work Part 1: Results and Drafting Rules for Standardization Documents" drafting.

This document replaces GB/T 3656-2008 "Measurement method for coercive force of soft magnetic materials by flinging". Compared with GB/T 3656-2008, except Apart from structural adjustments and editorial changes, the main technical changes are as follows.

a) The term coercive force is deleted, and relevant terminology standards are directly quoted (see Chapter 3, Chapter 3 of the 2008 edition);

b) Deleted the relevant description of the magnetic flux integrator (see 5.6 of the 2008 edition);

c) Increased the provisions of the fluxmeter (see 5.7);

d) Increase the measurement principle (see Chapter 6);

e) Added the general rules for coercive force determination, added the fluxmeter method (method B) and multiple measurement fitting calculation method (method C) (see Chapter 7);

f) Changed the reproducibility of measurement results of different methods (see Chapter 8, Chapter 7 of the 2008 edition);

g) Increased the selection of measurement methods in the test report (see Chapter 9).

1 Scope

This document specifies the sample, measurement device, measurement principle, measurement procedure, measurement result reproducibility and measurement test report.

This document is applicable to the coercivity measurement of electromagnetic pure iron and soft magnetic alloy materials.

2 Normative references

The contents of the following documents constitute the essential provisions of this document through normative references in the text. Among them, dated references For documents, only the version corresponding to the date is applicable to this document; for undated reference documents, the latest version (including all amendments) is applicable to this document.

GB/T 2900.60 Electrotechnical Terminology Electromagnetics

GB/T 9637 Electrotechnical Terminology Magnetic Materials and Components

3 Terms and Definitions

The terms and definitions defined in GB/T 2900.60 and GB/T 9637 apply to this document.

4 Samples

The sample should be long and the ratio of length to width (or diameter) should not be less than 10. The recommended size of the thin plate sample is: length 200mm±0.3mm, width 20mm±0.2mm, thickness 1mm~4mm; the recommended size of rod-shaped sample is: length 200mm±0.2mm, diameter 10mm±0.2mm.

Thin specimens should be straight, uniform in cross-sectional area, and should not have obvious defects such as holes, burrs and corrosion.

5 Measuring device

5.1 Solenoids

The maximum magnetization field produced is not less than 2.5 x 10^4 A/m, and the non-uniformity of the magnetic field is not more than 0.4% within the range of ±150mm from the center.

The tube constant error is not more than 0.2%, and the aspect ratio of the solenoid is not less than 10.

Note: In order to improve the test accuracy, a solenoid is tightly wound coaxially in the above solenoid to generate a small superimposed magnetization field in the same direction, and it is connected with the above solenoid Combined to achieve precise control of the demagnetization field.

It should be ensured that the axis and geometric center of the sample coincide with the axis and geometric center of the solenoid, and the corresponding axis angle is less than 2°. The geometric centers of the sample, the solenoid and the measuring coil deviate from each other by no more than 5mm.

5.2 DC power supply

The excitation power supply should be selected according to the required maximum magnetization field, the stability should not be lower than 0.05%/min, and the adjustment fineness of the minimum range should be at least up to 1µA DC regulated power supply, the ripple factor is not higher than 1%.

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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 15 pages — is available in the English PDF.

Referenced standards

Similar standards

Editions of GB/T 3656

EditionTitleRevisionStatus
GB/T 3656-2022Methods of coercivity measurement of magnetic iron and magnetically soft alloy by pulling out procedurecurrent editionCurrent
GB/T 3656-2008Methods of coercivity measurement of magnetic iron and magnetically soft alloy by pulling out procedureprevious editionSuperseded

This page sells the current edition, GB/T 3656-2022. Earlier editions are listed for reference only.

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