GB/T 36185-2018Xinjiang goat (English PDF)
新疆山羊
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Issued by
SAMR; SAC
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
May 14, 2018
Implementation date
December 1, 2018
Scope
GB/T 36185-2018 is the English-translated version of 新疆山羊.
GB/T 36185-2018 is the Chinese national breed standard for the Xinjiang goat, an old local breed found throughout the Xinjiang region. It is used for identifying the breed and grading individual animals.
The standard describes the origin of the breed and its characteristics as a dual-purpose goat for cashmere and meat, adapted to arid and semi-arid desert grassland and mountain pasture with year-round grazing.
It sets out the appearance features of rams and ewes, then production performance: cashmere yield for young and adult animals, cashmere fibre diameter, body weight and dressing percentage.
It also covers the grading of animals, the methods for measuring production performance, with reference to NY/T 1236, and the identification records to keep. It was issued on 14 May 2018 and has applied since 1 December 2018.
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Document preview — GB/T 36185-2018
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 65.020.30
- Classification
- B 43
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC
Contents
- Foreword
- 1 Scope
- 2 Normative references
- 3 Source of variety
- 4 Variety characteristics
- 5 Appearance features
- 6 Production performance
Foreword
This standard was drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009.
1 Scope
This standard specifies the source, variety characteristics, appearance characteristics, production performance, grade evaluation and production performance determination method of Xinjiang goats. And identification records.
This standard applies to the identification and grading of Xinjiang goat breeds.
2 Normative references
The following documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only dated versions apply to this document. For undated references, the latest edition (including all amendments) applies to this document.
NY/T 1236 cotton, goat production performance measurement technical specifications
3 Source of variety
Xinjiang goat is an ancient local variety in Xinjiang. It has long been used for natural selection and artificial breeding. Species, distributed throughout Xinjiang.
4 Variety characteristics
Xinjiang goats are dual-use sheep with good cashmere and meat production. Adaptable, resistant to rough feeding, adapt to arid, semi-arid desert grass The original and mountain pastures are grazing and grazing throughout the year.
5 Appearance features
Xinjiang goats have a medium physique, a strong constitution, and a well-balanced structure of the whole body. The bridge of the nose is straight, the ears are medium, the beard has a beard, and the male and female Most have horns, angular semi-circular bends or cross-overs, flat back, straight limbs, and strong hoof. The coat is mainly white, followed by Black, brownish yellow, cyan. See Appendix A for the appearance characteristics of adult male and female ewes.
6 Production performance
6.1 Cashmere performance
Due to the different climates and water and grass conditions in the north and south, the amount of cashmere produced is quite different. Under the conditions of four seasons grazing, the amount of cashmere produced by Xinjiang goats is 130g~550g.
The average cashmere yield is 310g for the ram, 300g for the ewes, 380g for the adult ram, 360g for the adult ewes; the diameter range of the cashmere fiber 10µm~19µm.
6.2 Meat production performance
The weight of the ram is 9.2kg, and the ewes are 9.0kg; the slaughter rate is 40.0%.
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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 15 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
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