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GB/T 35940-2018Seawater cultured pearl oysters and classification of pearls (English PDF)

海水育珠品种及其珍珠分类

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Issued by

SAMR; SAC

Level / Type

National · Recommended

Issue date

February 6, 2018

Implementation date

September 1, 2018

Scope

GB/T 35940-2018 is the English-translated version of 海水育珠品种及其珍珠分类.

GB/T 35940-2018 sets out the terms, varieties and classification used for seawater pearl oyster culture and the pearls it produces. It covers the varieties of seawater cultured pearl oysters, the categories of seawater pearls and the rules for naming them.

The definitions include the seawater pearl oyster itself, the mantle tissue piece cut from the oyster for grafting, the nucleus, and free, nucleated, non-nucleated and natural non-nucleated seawater pearls.

It builds on GB/T 16552 for jewellery and jade names, GB/T 16553 for identification, GB/T 18781 for pearl grading and SC/T 2071. The standard applies to identifying seawater pearls and to their classification and naming. It was issued on 6 February 2018 and has applied since 1 September 2018.

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Document preview — GB/T 35940-2018

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

ICS
67.120.30; 39.060
Classification
B 51

Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC

Contents

  • Foreword
  • 1 Scope
  • 2 Normative references
  • 3 Terms and Definitions

Foreword

This standard was drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009.

1 Scope

This standard stipulates the terms and definitions of marine pearl oyster culture and its pearls, seawater cultured pearl oyster varieties, seawater pearl categorization, and the life of seawater pearls. Rules of the name.

This standard applies to the identification of seawater pearls and the classification and naming of seawater pearls.

2 Normative references

The following documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only dated versions apply to this document. For undated references, the latest version (including all amendments) applies to this document.

GB/T 16552 name of jade jewelry

GB/T 16553 jewellery jade identification

GB/T 18781 pearl grading

SC/T 2071 Martensite Beads

3 Terms and Definitions

The following terms and definitions as defined by GB/T 16552, GB/T 16553 and GB/T 18781 apply to this document.

3.1 Seawater cultured pearl shell

Shellfish used for the cultivation of seawater pearls include mainly pearl oysters, pearl oysters, pearl oysters and penguin pearls.

3.2 Mantle tissue piece

A small piece of square tissue was cut from the seawater-incubating pearl shell mantle (close to the outer edge) as a material.

3.3 Nucleus

Used to cultivate the kernel of the shelled pearl.

3.4 Seawater free pearl

In the sea pearls pearls in the shellfish.

3.5 Seawater nucleated pearls

The pearl nucleus is implanted in the seawater-enriched pearl shell and pearls are formed on the surface of the pearl nucleus and secrete nacre.

3.6 Seawater seedless pearl

Pearls derived from seawater secrete pearls that are attached to the surface of implanted cells.

3.7 Natural Seawater Seedless Pearl

The pearls formed by stimulating foreign bodies that occasionally enter the body of sea-breeding pearls.

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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 15 pages — is available in the English PDF.

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