GB/T 35248-2017Consumer product safety -- Guidelines for suppliers (English PDF)

Foreword

This standard was drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009.

This standard uses the translation method identical with ISO 10377:2013 "Consumer Product Safety Supplier Guide." this standard by the National Consumer Product Safety Standardization Technical Committee (SAC/TC508) and focal point.

This standard drafting unit. China National Institute of Standardization, Qingdao Institute of Standardization, Nine Animal Husbandry Kitchen Co., Ltd., Qingdao Haier quality Testing Co., Ltd., Shenzhen Institute of Standards and Technology, Guangzhou Institute of Standardization, Institute of Standardization in Zhejiang Province, machinery industry Beijing Electrician Institute of Technical Economics, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing), China Textile Academy, China Inspection and Quarantine Institute, Alibaba (China) Co., Ltd., Tianjin University, Alte Automotive Technology Co., Ltd., Jilin Province Institute of Standards.

Introduction

Some countries and governments have enacted corresponding laws and regulations, requiring suppliers to ensure the safety of products on the market. Through the development Laws and regulations that seek to reduce the risks associated with consumer products to a greater extent than to set standards for each individual product or Provisions.

However, in the process of consumer product safety management, many suppliers lack experience, lack of resources or lack practical guidance, Process included.

--- Identify the danger;

---evaluate risk;

--- Identify and implement risk reduction measures;

--- Identify and reduce risks in the production process;

--- Trace and identify the implementation of the product process;

--- To introduce the use of consumer methods, and convey warning information;

--- Monitor the products in the market;

--- Identify all safety risks and implement management.

This standard to all sizes of suppliers to provide practical guidance to help suppliers from product design, raw materials, product manufacturing, production Product distribution, product retail, product end-user until all aspects of product disposal, to assess the safety of the consumer goods they provide management.

This standard SMEs, especially for the design and manufacture of related products, but in the legal sense of the product responsible for the supply of security responsibilities Business, has a special application value.

The consumer goods supply chain is usually composed of multiple suppliers located in different regions of the world. Product or product components design, students Production and marketing and other sectors, often in different countries. Therefore, the development of a consistent with international practice, easy to understand, easy for suppliers to adopt the guidelines used are very important to the safety of consumer products. In order to produce safer consumer goods, consumer goods suppliers need to follow the country Internationally agreed guidelines. thereby.

a) Reduce the product safety risks faced by consumers;

b) reduce the risk of supplier product recalls;

c) provide consumers with relevant information so that consumers can make the right choices when using and handling related products;

d) Assist government management by improving the safety of consumer products.

This standard does not include labor safety, environmental protection, social ethics and other aspects. This standard focuses on consumer product safety and guidance Reduce the risk that consumers and users may be at risk of injury.

Other standards directly related to ISO 10377 are ISO 10393, "Good Practice for Product Recall and Corrective Action." Figure 1 solution Released ISO 10377 and ISO 10393 relations.

Figure 1 ISO 10377 and ISO 10393 relationship

Suppliers should be aware of the importance of continuing to understand and comply with the laws and regulations of the country of manufacture, importing country, distribution or sale.

This standard drafting process to consider the ISO/IEC Guide51.1999 and its revised version.

This standard is proposed in the form of working guide, Chapter 2 defines the terms used in this standard, Chapter 3 and Chapter 4 provides for the principles and general requirements of all members of the supply chain, Chapters 5, 6, and 7 address specific parts of the supply chain. Appendix A, appendix B, Appendix C and Appendix D, respectively, provide information on relevant international standards and guidelines, useful information for small businesses, risks and risks Evaluation sample information, and product safety management plan information.

Consumer Product Safety Supplier Guide

1 Scope

This standard gives the supplier a practical guide to assessing and managing the safety of consumer products, including document management of risk assessment and risk management, etc.

Content to meet the applicable requirements.

This standard describes how.

--- Identify, assess, reduce and eliminate danger;

--- Manage risk to reduce it to the allowable level;

--- To provide consumers with the necessary risk warning information or instructions for consumers to safely use and dispose of consumer goods.

This standard applies to the field of consumer products, other areas of product safety decisions can refer to the implementation.

2 Terms and definitions

The following terms and definitions apply to this document.

Consumer

Individuals who purchase or use property, products or services for personal purposes.

[ISO 26000:2010, definition 2.2] 2.2 Consumer product but not limited to, products designed and manufactured for personal use, including components, parts, accessories, instructions for use and packaging of the product.

Competent

The ability to perform prescribed tasks through appropriate knowledge or practical training.

[ISO 22846-1:2003, definition 2.6] 2.4 Corrective action Measures taken to eliminate potential harm and reduce risk.

Note. In this standard, corrective action refers to "recall" because the public and the media are more receptive to and respond to such statements.

[ISO 10393:2013, definition 2.4] 2.5 Foreseeable misuse of foreseeablemisuse Based on a thorough understanding of the product and its use, the supplier can know or anticipate improper or incorrect use of the product the way.

Examples. Improper use of children or the elderly.

Foreseeableuse foreseeable Based on a thorough understanding of the product and its use, the supplier can know or anticipate how the product will be used.