GB/T 34987-2017Weibull analysis (English PDF)
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Issued by
General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China, Standardization Administration of the People's Republic of China
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
November 1, 2017
Implementation date
May 1, 2018
Scope
GB/T 34987-2017 (Weibull analysis) is available as an English-translated PDF.
GB/T 34987-2017 — This standard provides methods for analyzing Weibull data using continuous variables (failure time, failure range, or mechanical stress, etc.).
This standard applies to valid failure data (such as failure time, mileage, or machine) obtained under random conditions or under test conditions. Mechanical stress, etc.)
Its purpose is to estimate the overall reliability level. This standard applies to independent and distributed data. Independent and identical distribution needs testing or assumption (see GB/T 5080.1).
This standard adopts numerical method and graph estimation method for data point drawing, goodness-of-fit test, estimating two-parameter or three-parameter Weibull distribution and drawing.
Confidence limit; this standard gives the use of Weibull probability diagram to explain the sample's risk function, failure mode, poor overall sample and first time failure Information such as time or shortest duration.
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Document preview — GB/T 34987-2017
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- Classification
- L 05
Issued by: General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China, Standardization Administration of the People's Republic of China
Contents
- Preface
- Introduction
- 1 Scope
- 2 Normative references
- 3 Terms, definitions, abbreviations and symbols
- 3.1 Terms and Definitions
- 3.2 Abbreviations
- 3.3 Symbol
- 4 Application
- 5 Weibull Distribution
- 5.1 Dual-Parameter Weibull Distribution
- 5.2 Three-Parameter Weibull Distribution
- 6 Data
- 6.1 Data Type
- 6.2 First Expiration Time
- 6.3 Material Properties and Weibull Distribution
- 6.4 Sample size
- 6.5 Censored Data and Shelved Data
- 7 Plotting and goodness of fit
- 7.1 Overview
- 7.2 How to draw Weibull probability map
- 7.3 Risk Function Chart
- 8 Interpretation of Weibull probability plots
- 8.1 Bathtub curve
- 8.2 Unexplained Failure Modes That May Be Covered
- 8.3 Small sample
- 8.4 Outliers
- 8.5 Interpretation of Nonlinear Scatter Charts
- 9 Calculations and Goodness of Fit
- 9.1 Introduction
- 9.2 Assumptions and Conditions
- 9.3 Limitations and Accuracy
- 9.4 Data Input and Output
- 9.5 Goodness-of-fit test
- 9.6 Maximum Likelihood Estimation Method - Point Estimation of Parameters eta and beta
- 9.7 Point Estimation of Average Failure Time
- 9.8 Point Estimation of Decimal Equivalence (10%)
- Point Estimation of Reliability Function at 9.9 t (t<=T)
- 9.10 Software Program
- 10 Confidence Interval
- 10.1 Estimated Range of beta
- 10.2 Estimated Range of eta
- 10.3 Mean Rank Regression Beta Binomial Confidence Interval
- 10.4 Fisher Matrix Confidence Interval
- 10.5 B10's Lower Confidence Limit
- 10.6 Confidence Limit of Reliability R
- 11 Comparison of median rank regression method and maximum likelihood estimation method
- 11.1 Graphic Method
- 11.2 Percentage life estimation (B or L quantiles)
- 11.3 Small sample
- 11.4 Shape parameter beta
- 11.5 Confidence Interval
- 11.6 Single Failure
- 11.7 Mathematical rigor
- 11.8 Expression of results
- 12 Weibull Bayes Method
- 12.1 Description
- 12.2 Method
- 12.3 Weibull Bayes Method with No Failure Information
- 12.4 Weibull Bayesian Distribution with Failure Information
- 12.5 Weibull Bayes Method Case
- 13 Sudden death method
- 14 Other distributions
- Appendix A (Informative) Case Study
- Appendix B (Informative Appendix) Example
- Appendix C (Informative) Median Rank
- Appendix D (Normative) Statistical Table
- Appendix E (Informative Appendix) Electronic Data Sheet
- Appendix F (Informative) Weibull Probability Paper (Example)
- Appendix G (Informative) Mixture of Multiple Failure Modes
- Appendix H (Informative) Three-Parameter Weibull Example
- Appendix I (Informative) Construction of Weibull Probability Paper
- Appendix J (Informative) Technical Background and References
- Reference
Foreword
This standard was drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009.
This standard uses the translation method identical to the IEC 61649:2008 Weibull Analysis.
The Chinese documents that have a consistent correspondence with the normatively cited international documents in this standard are as follows.
---GB/T 4889-2008 Statistical processing and interpretation of data and estimation and verification of the mean and variance of normal distribution (ISO 2854.
1976, MOD)
---GB/T 21711-2008 Basic electromechanical relays Part 2. Reliability (IEC 61810-2; 2008, IDT) Compared with IEC 61649:2008, this standard makes the following editorial changes.
---IEC 61649:2008 The interpretation of formula (9) is incorrect. The correction is. "ti is the failure time, F (ti) is the median rank." this standard was proposed by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the People's Republic of China.
This standard is under the jurisdiction of the National Technical Committee for Reliability and Maintainability of Electrical and Electronic Products (SAC/TC24).
Introduction
The Weibull distribution is used to establish the data model with increasing failure rate, decreasing or keeping constant. It is suitable for a variety of data, including loss Effective time, failure cycle, failure mileage, mechanical stress and other continuous random variables. Using the methods provided by this standard, even for censored numbers it is also possible to model the life distribution.
The appendix section gives a method for using Weibull analysis with spreadsheets to specify how to analyze different failure modes independently.
To identify the weak links, how to use the three-parameter Weibull distribution to obtain the information of the sample position parameters.
Weibull Analysis
1 Scope
This standard provides methods for analyzing Weibull data using continuous variables (failure time, failure range, or mechanical stress, etc.).
This standard applies to valid failure data (such as failure time, mileage, or machine) obtained under random conditions or under test conditions.
Mechanical stress, etc.) Its purpose is to estimate the overall reliability level.
This standard applies to independent and distributed data. Independent and identical distribution needs testing or assumption (see GB/T 5080.1).
This standard adopts numerical method and graph estimation method for data point drawing, goodness-of-fit test, estimating two-parameter or three-parameter Weibull distribution and drawing.
Confidence limit; this standard gives the use of Weibull probability diagram to explain the sample's risk function, failure mode, poor overall sample and first time failure Information such as time or shortest duration.
2 Normative references
The following documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only dated versions apply to this article Pieces. For undated references, the latest version (including all amendments) applies to this document.
GB/T 2900.13-2008 Electrotechnical terminology credibility and quality of service [IEC 60050(191)..1990, IDT] GB/T 3358.1-2009 Statistical vocabulary and symbols - Part 1. General statistical terms and terms used in probability (ISO 3534-1:2006, IDT) GB/T 5080.1-2012 test conditions and statistical inspection principles (IEC 60300-3-5:2001, IDT) ISO 2854:1976 Statistical processing and interpretation of estimates and tests for the mean and variance of normal distributions (Statisticalinter-pretationofdata-Techniquesestimationsandtestsrelatingtomeansandvariances) IEC 61810-2 Basic electromechanical relays Part 2. Reliability (Electromechanical elementary relays-Part 2.
Reliability)
3 Terms, definitions, abbreviations and symbols
3.1 Terms and Definitions
The following terms and definitions as defined in GB/T 2900.13-2008 and GB/T 3358.1-2009 apply to this document.
3.1.1
Censoring
The test is terminated after the specified test time or the number of failures specified.
Note. If an experiment still has an intact sample after its termination, we call it the "Censored Test". The test time data obtained from the test is called "Censored data." 3.1.2 Shelved samples suspendeditem Samples that were terminated before the associated failure occurred.
Note 1. At the time of termination, the sample may not fail, or the sample may have other failures that are different from the failure mode being investigated.
Note 2. "early shelved" refers to the sample that was put on hold before the first correlation failed. "Late late" refers to the sample that was put on hold after the last correlation was invalidated.
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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 56 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
Normative references
- GB/T 3358.1-2009Statistics -- Vocabulary and symbols -- Part 1: General statistical terms and terms used in probability
- GB/T 5080.1-2012Reliability testing -- Part 1: Test conditions and statistical test principles
GB/T 2900.13-2008 · IEC 60050 · ISO 3534 · IEC 60300 · ISO 2854 · IEC 61810
Cited by
- GB/T 21711.2-2024Electromechanical elementary relays - Part 2: Reliability
- GB/T 44003-2024Mechanical property measurement - Delamination strength test for copper-plated REBCO coated conductors
- GB/T 44162-2024Implementation specification for estimating Weibull distribution parameters of tensile strength for carbon materials
- GB/Z 42023.1-2023Reliability of industrial automation devices and systems - Part 1: Assurance of automation devices reliability data and specification of their source
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Related Standards
GB/T 3358.1-2009 — Statistics -- Vocabulary and symbols -- Part 1: General statistical terms and terms used in probability
GB/T 5080.1-2012 — Reliability testing -- Part 1: Test conditions and statistical test principles
GB/T 18088-2026 — Sampling for entry and exit animal quarantine
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