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GB/T 33227-2016Aluminium and aluminium alloy sheets and strips used for motor (English PDF)

汽车用铝及铝合金板、带材

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Issued by

SAMR; SAC

Level / Type

National · Recommended

Issue date

December 13, 2016

Implementation date

November 1, 2017

Scope

GB/T 33227-2016 is the English-translated version of 汽车用铝及铝合金板、带材.

GB/T 33227-2016 is the Chinese standard "Aluminium and aluminium alloy sheets and strips used for motor".

Its scope clause reads: This standard specifies the requirements, test methods, inspection rules, marking, packaging, transportation and storage, quality certificates and order (contract) contents of the aluminium and aluminium alloy sheets and strips used for motor.

This standard is applicable to the aluminium and aluminum alloy sheets (hereinafter referred to as “sheets”) and the aluminium and aluminum alloy strips (hereinafter referred to as “strips”) for motor cover panels, motor body structurals, station wagon skin panels (hereinafter referred to as skin panels). Its clauses include requirements.

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Document preview — GB/T 33227-2016

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

ICS
77.150.10
Classification
H 61

Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC

Contents

  • 1 Scope
  • 2 Normative references
  • 3 Requirements
  • 4 Test methods
  • 5 Inspection rules
  • 6 Marking, packaging, transportation and storage as well as quality certificate
  • 7 Order (or contract) content
  • Annex A (Normative) Determination of percentage total extension at maximum force and percentage yield point extension
  • Annex B (Normative) Test method for bake hardening property
  • Annex C (Normative) Test method for flanging property
  • Annex D (Normative) Paint line test
  • Annex E (Normative) Test method for dent resistance
  • Annex F (Normative) Test for high-speed tensile property
  • Annex G (Normative) Determination of oiling amount

1 Scope

This standard specifies the requirements, test methods, inspection rules, marking, packaging, transportation and storage, quality certificates and order (contract) contents of the aluminium and aluminium alloy sheets and strips used for motor.

This standard is applicable to the aluminium and aluminum alloy sheets (hereinafter referred to as “sheets”) and the aluminium and aluminum alloy strips (hereinafter referred to as “strips”) for motor cover panels, motor body structurals, station wagon skin panels (hereinafter referred to as skin panels).

2 Normative references

The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.

GB/T 1031 Geometrical product specifications (GPS) - Surface texture: Profile method - Surface roughness parameters and their values

GB/T 3190 Wrought aluminium and aluminium alloy - Chemical composition

GB/T 3199 Wrought aluminium and aluminium alloy products - Packing, marking, transporting and storing

GB/T 3246.1 Inspection method for structure of wrought aluminum and aluminum alloy products - Part 1: Inspection method for microstructure

GB/T 3880.1 Wrought aluminium and aluminium alloy plates, sheets and strips for general engineering - Part 1: Technical conditions of delivery

GB/T 3880.2 Wrought aluminium and aluminium alloy plates, sheets and strips for general engineering - Part 2: Mechanical properties

GB/T 3880.3-2012 Wrought aluminium and aluminium alloy plates, sheets and strips for general engineering - Part 3: Tolerances on forms and dimensions

GB/T 4780 Terms for motor vehicle body

GB/T 5027 Metallic materials - Sheet and strip - Determination of plastic strain ratio

GB/T 5028 Metallic materials - Sheet and strip - Determination of tensile strain hardening exponent

GB/T 7999 Optical emission spectrometric analysis method of aluminum and aluminum alloys

GB/T 8013.3 Anodic oxide coatings and organic polymer coatings on aluminium and its alloys - Part 3: Organic polymer coatings

GB/T 8170 Rules of rounding off for numerical values & expression and judgement of limiting values

GB/T 12160 Calibration of extensometers used in uniaxial testing

GB/T 16825.1 Verification of static uniaxial testing machines - Part 1: Tension/compression testing machines - Verification and calibration of the force-measuring system

GB/T 16865 Test pieces and method for tensile test for wrought aluminium and magnesium alloys products

GB/T 17432 Methods for sampling for analyzing the chemical composition of wrought aluminum and aluminum alloys

GB/T 20975 (All parts) Methods for chemical analysis of aluminium and aluminium alloys

GB/T 24171.2 Metallic materials - Sheet and strip - Determinations of forming limit curves - Part 2: Determinations of forming limit curves in laboratory

GB/T 26492.3 Defects for wrought aluminium and aluminium alloys ingots and products - Part 3:Defects for plates, sheets and strips

JJG 139 Tension, Compression and Universal Testing Machines

3 Requirements

3.1 Product classification

3.1.1 Designation, state, dimension and specification

The designations, supply states, dimensions and specifications of the product shall meet those specified in Table 1. Other designations, states, dimensions and specifications, if necessary, shall be determined by the supplier and the purchaser through negotiation and be indicated in the order (contract).

Table 1 Designations, supply states, dimensions and specifications of the product

Designation Supply state State of test piece Sheet specification mm Strip specification mm Typical use

Thickness Width Length Thickness Width Inside diameter Outside diameter

405,

505,

605 <=2 000 Body structural (e.g., heat shield)

Body structural (e.g., heat shield)

Body structural (e.g., headlamp cover)

Body structural (e.g., heat shield)

Body structural (e.g., valve)

Body structural (e.g., body connector)

3003 Body structural (e.g., body connector)

Skin

3004 Body structural (e.g., boxcar)

Skin

Body structural (e.g., boxcar)

Body structural (e.g., fuel tank heat shield,

B-pillar

Body structural (e.g., body connector)

5052 Body structural (e.g., pedal, heat shield, navigation border and back panel)

Skin

5754 O O Body structural (e.g., brake booster)

Cover panel (e.g., door inner panel)

5182 O O Body structural (e.g., bonnet)

Cover panel (e.g., door inner panel)

Body structural (e.g., bumper)

Cover panel (e.g., inner and outer panels of front engine cover)

Cover panel (e.g., inner and outer panels of front engine cover)

Cover panel (e.g., inner and outer panels of front engine cover)

Cover panel (e.g., inner and outer panels of front engine cover)

Cover panel (e.g., inner and outer panels of front engine cover)

Cover panel (e.g., inner and outer panels of front engine cover)

Body structural (e.g., battery box cover)

Body structural (e.g., structural support)

Cover panel (e.g., inner and outer panels of front engine cover)

Body structural (e.g., cover) a T4P state is such a state that the product is stabilized at a lower value of strength within a certain period after a solution heat treatment and a special aging treatment.

b T6B state is such a state that the sheets in the T4P state are subjected to a simulated baking treatment.

3.1.2 Surface processing methods and surface treatment methods

The product is classified into 2 types according to the surface processing methods (see Table 2) and 4 types according to the surface treatment methods (see Table 3).

Table 2 Surface processing methods

Surface processing method a Code Explanation

Rolled surface MF Product surface rolled by a roll using grinding wheel

Textured surface EDT Product surface rolled by a roll using electrical discharge texturing a Surface processing method shall be indicated in the order (or contract). If not indicated, the product shall be supplied by the rolled surface (MF).

Table 3 Surface treatment methods

Surface treatment methods a Code Explanation

Chemical cleaning b NP Product surface treated with acid or alkali liquid

Passivation b P Product surface treated with a specified pretreatment agent

Dry oiling c DO Product surface coated with specified solid grease

Wet oiling c EO Product surface coated with specified liquid grease a Surface treatment methods can be omitted, or multiple items can be selected at the same time.

b Surface treatment methods shall be indicated in the order (or contract).

c Only one of the oiling methods can be selected.

3.1.3 Service characteristics and positions

The product for cover panel is classified into 5 types (see Table 4) according to service characteristics and 2 types according to service positions (see Table 5).

Table 4 Service characteristics

Service characteristic Code Explanation

For standard sheets S For products without special requirements on the surface and property

For high-strength bake hardening sheets IBR For products with significant increase in strength after baking

For high-strength flange plates IH For products requiring better flanging property

For high-strength plates HS For products at high-strength positions

For low-strain plates RSS For 5××× products at low-strain positions

Table 5 Service positions

Service position Code Explanation

Inner panel U For products at unexposed parts of the cover panel

Outer panel E For products at exposed parts of the cover panel

3.1.4 Labeling example

The product is labeled in the order of product name, service characteristic code, service position code, standard number, designation, supply state, and dimension/specification. Below are labeling examples:

Example 1:

The sheets for structural parts in the state of O, with a designation of 5182, a thickness of 1.50 mm, a width of 1500.0 mm and a length of 3000.0 mm are labeled as follows:

Sheet GB/T 33227-5182O 1.5×1 500×3 000

Example 2:

The sheets for low-strain inner panels in the state of O, with a designation of 5182, a thickness of 1.50 mm, a width of 1500.0 mm and a length of 3000.0 mm are labeled as follows:

Sheet RSS-U GB/T 33227-5182O 1.5×1 500×3 000

Example 3:

Standard sheets, inner panels as well as the sheets in the state of T4P, with a designation of 6016, a thickness of 1.00 mm, a width of 1500.0 mm and a length of 3000.0 mm are labeled as follows:

Sheet S-U GB/T 33227-6016T4P 1.0×1 500×3 000

Example 4:

The sheets for high-strength bake hardening inner panels in the state of T4P, with a designation of 6016, a thickness of 1.00 mm, a width of 1500.0 mm and a length of 3000.0 mm are labeled as follows:

Sheet IBR-U GB/T 33227-6016T4P 1.0×1 500×3 000 […]

......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 35 pages — is available in the English PDF.

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