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GB/T 328.15-2007Test methods for building sheets for waterproof -- Part 15: Plastic and rubber sheets for waterproof-foldability at low temperature (English PDF)

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Issued by

General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine (GAQSIQ)

Level / Type

National · Recommended

Issue date

March 26, 2007

Implementation date

October 1, 2007

Scope

GB/T 328.15-2007 (Test methods for building sheets for waterproof -- Part 15: Plastic and rubber sheets for waterproof-foldability at low temperature) is available as an English-translated PDF.

GB/T 328.15-2007 — This Part of GB/T 328 specifies a method for the determination of the behaviour of plastic and rubber sheets for roofing to folding after exposure at a low temperature.

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Document preview — GB/T 328.15-2007

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

ICS
91.120.30
Classification
Q 17

Issued by: General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine (GAQSIQ)

Contents

  • Foreword...3
  • 1 Scope...6
  • 2 Normative References...6
  • 3 Terms and Definitions...6
  • 4 Principle...7
  • 5 Apparatus...7
  • 6 Sampling...7
  • 7 Preparation of Test Specimens...7
  • 8 Procedure...8
  • 9 Expression of Results...9
  • 10 Test Report...10

Foreword

GB/T 328 "Test Methods for Building Sheets for Waterproofing" is divided into the

following 27 parts:

— Part 1: Bitumen Plastic and Rubber Sheets for Waterproofing - Rules for

Sampling;

— Part 2: Bitumen Sheets for Waterproofing - Visible Defects;

— Part 3: Plastic and Rubber Sheets for Waterproofing - Visible Defects;

— Part 4: Bitumen Sheets for Waterproofing - Thickness and Mass per Unit Area;

— Part 5: Plastic and Rubber Sheets for Waterproofing - Thickness and Mass per

Unit Area;

— Part 6: Bitumen Sheets for Waterproofing - Length, Width and Straightness;

— Part 7: Plastic and Rubber Sheets for Waterproofing - Length, Width,

Straightness and Flatness;

— Part 8: Bitumen Sheets for Waterproofing - Tensile Properties;

— Part 9: Plastic and Rubber Sheets for Waterproofing - Tensile Properties;

— Part 10: Bitumen Plastic and Rubber Sheets for Waterproofing - Watertightness;

— Part 11: Bitumen Sheets for Waterproofing - Flow Resistance at Elevated

Temperature;

— Part 12: Bitumen Sheets for Waterproofing - Dimensional stability;

— Part 13: Plastic and Rubber Sheets for Waterproofing - Dimensional Stability;

— Part 14: Bitumen Sheets for Waterproofing - Flexibility at low temperature;

— Part 15: Plastic and Rubber Sheets for Waterproofing - Foldability at Low

Temperature;

— Part 16: Plastic and Rubber Sheets for Waterproofing - Exposure to Liquid

Chemicals Including Water;

— Part 17: Bitumen Sheets for Waterproofing - Adhesion of Granules;

— Part 18: Bitumen Sheets for Waterproofing - Resistance to Tearing (Nail Shank);

— Part 19: Plastic and Rubber Sheets for Waterproofing - Resistance to Tearing;

— Part 20: Bitumen Sheets for Waterproofing - Resistance to Peeling of Joints;

— Part 21: Plastic and Rubber Sheets for Waterproofing - Resistance to Peeling of

Joints;

— Part 22: Bitumen Sheets for Waterproofing - Resistance to Shearing of Joints;

— Part 23: Plastic and Rubber Sheets for Waterproofing - Resistance to shearing

of Joints;

— Part 24: Bitumen Plastic and Rubber Sheets for Waterproofing - Resistance to

Impact;

— Part 25: Bitumen Plastic and Rubber Sheets for Waterproofing - Resistance to

Static Loading;

— Part 26: Bitumen Sheets for Waterproofing - Dissoluble Composite of

Membrane (Impregnated and Coated Asphalt Amount);

— Part 27: Bitumen Plastic and Rubber Sheets for Waterproofing - Water

Absorption.

This Part is Part 15 of GB/T 328.

This Part is identical to EN 495-5:2001 "Flexible Sheets for Waterproofing -

Determination of Foldability at Low Temperature - Part 5: Plastic and Rubber Sheets

for Roof Waterproofing" (English edition).

Chapter and article numbers of this Part is consistent with those of EN 495-5:2001.

In order to make it convenient for use, this Part makes the following editing

modification:

a) "This European Standard" is changed into "this Part";

b) "EN 13416" and "EN 1849-2" are changed into "GB/T 328.1" and "GB/T 328.5"

respectively;

c) "Plastic and rubber sheets for roof waterproofing" is changed into "Plastic and

rubber sheets for waterproofing";

d) The foreword and normative references of EN 495-5:2001 are deleted; the

foreword of this Part is re-compiled.

"Test Methods for Bitumen Sheets for Waterproofing" (GB/T 328-1989) is replaced by

"Test Methods for Building Sheets for Waterproof" (GB/T 328.1 ~ 328.27-2007) that is

composed by this Part and other parts.

Test Methods for Building Sheets for Waterproofing -

Part 15: Plastic and Rubber Sheets for Waterproofing -

Foldability at Low Temperature

1 Scope

This Part of GB/T 328 specifies a method for the determination of the behaviour of

plastic and rubber sheets for roofing to folding after exposure at a low temperature.

2 Normative References

The following normative documents contain provisions which, through reference in

this text, constitute provisions of this Part of GB/T 328. For dated references, then

subsequent amendments revisions of these publications do not apply. However,

parties who enter into an agreement based on this Part are encouraged to investigate

the possibility of applying the most recent editions of the normative documents

indicated below. For undated references, the latest edition of the normative document

referred to applies.

GB/T 328.1 Test Methods for Building Sheets for Waterproofing - Part 1: Bitumen

Plastic and Rubber Sheets for Waterproofing-rules for Sampling

GB/T 328.5 Test Methods for Building Sheets for Waterproofing - Part 5: Plastic

and Rubber Sheets for Waterproofing-thickness and Mass per Unit Area

3 Terms and Definitions

For the purpose of this Part of GB/T 328, the following terms and definitions apply:

3.1 Top surface

The upper side of the sheet, as used in situ. It is usually the inside of the roll.

3.2 Bottom surface

The lower side of the sheet, as used in situ. It is usually the outside of the roll.

3.3 Overall thickness (e)

Thickness of the sheet, excluding any surface profile (see GB/T 328.5).

8.2 Thickness

Measure the overall thickness of each test specimen according to GB/T 328.1.

8.3 Looping

Loop the test specimen lengthways and fix the ends together, for example with

adhesive tape, see Figure 1. Fold one L and one T test specimen so that the top

surface of the sheet forms the outside of the loop. Similarly fold the other two L and T

test specimens so that the top surface of the sheet forms the inside of the loop.

8.4 Plate distance

Adjust the distance between the plates of the folding apparatus at a value of three

times the test specimen overall thickness (see 8.2). Check the distance between the

plates in four points as indicated in Figure 1.

8.5 Position of test specimen

Place the looped test specimen in the apparatus with the taped edges parallel to

hinge of the folding plate as indicated in Figure 1. Place the open folding apparatus

with the test specimen in the cold chamber regulated at the specified temperature.

8.6 Folding

After 1 h exposure, close the folding apparatus from the vertical position through 90°

to horizontal position within 1 s, and maintain this position for 1 s. This closing

procedure takes place in the cold chamber.

8.7 Conditioning

Remove the test specimen from the apparatus, and allow warming to room

temperature (23 ± 5) °C.

8.8 Inspection

Examine the test specimen for cracks or fractures in the folded area with the six times

magnifying glass.

8.9 Determination of cold folding temperature

The folding procedure shall be repeated at 5°C steps until the test specimen

experiences no cracks or fractures as defined in paragraph 8.8 on the scale: -40 °C,

-35 °C, -30 °C, -25 °C, -20 °C etc. Fresh test specimens shall be used for each test

temperature.

9 Expression of Results

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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 10 pages — is available in the English PDF.

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