GB/T 31968-2025Rare earth composite yttrium zirconium oxide ceramic powder (English PDF)
稀土复合钇锆陶瓷粉
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Issued by
SAMR; SAC
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
March 28, 2025
Implementation date
October 1, 2025
Scope
GB/T 31968-2025 is the English-translated version of 稀土复合钇锆陶瓷粉.
GB/T 31968-2025 is the Chinese national standard covering the zirconia powder, stabilised with yttria and other rare earths, that is pressed and sintered into structural, biomedical and electronic ceramics — the twenty-four grades, the yttria, alumina, silica, sodium, iron, titanium and chloride contents, the way zirconia and hafnia are reported together, the median particle size and the specific surface area, and the total radioactivity, for which a test method has now been added. Issued on 28 March 2025, it has been in force since 1 October 2025, replacing GB/T 31968-2015.
Document preview — GB/T 31968-2025
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 77.120.99
- Classification
- H 65
- Replacing
- GB/T 31968-2015
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC
Contents
- Foreword
- 1 Scope
- 2 Normative references
- 3 Terms and definitions
- 4 Categories
Foreword
This document is in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Guidelines for standardization work Part 1: Structure and drafting rules for standardization documents" Drafting is required.
This document replaces GB/T 31968-2015 "Rare earth composite yttrium zirconium ceramic powder". Compared with GB/T 31968-2015, in addition to the structural adjustment In addition to editorial changes, the main technical changes are as follows.
a) The application areas of the products in the scope have been changed (see Chapter 1, Chapter 1 of the 2015 edition);
b) The number and brand of product brands have been changed (see Chapter 4, 3.1 of the 2015 edition);
c) The Y2O3 and Al2O3 contents of each grade have been changed (see 5.1, 3.3 of the 2015 edition);
d) The expression method and chemical composition content of ZrO2 and HfO2 have been changed (see 5.1, 3.3 of the 2015 edition);
e) Added the grade index for the center particle size between 0.1 µm and 0.4 µm (see 5.2);
f) The provisions on total radioactivity specific activity and specific surface area have been modified (see 5.2, 3.4 of the 2015 edition);
g) The analytical methods for Y2O3, Fe2O3, Al2O3, Na2O, TiO2 and Cl- have been changed (see 6.1, 4.2 of the 2015 edition);
h) Added the test method for total radioactivity specific activity (see 6.2.4);
i) Added “Sample pretreatment and preparation of analytical solution for determination of silicon oxide content in rare earth composite yttrium zirconium ceramic powder” (see Appendix A);
j) Added “Sample pretreatment and preparation of analytical solution for determination of chlorine content in rare earth composite yttrium zirconium ceramic powder” (see Appendix B).
Please note that some of the contents of this document may involve patents. The issuing organization of this document does not assume the responsibility for identifying patents.
This document was proposed and coordinated by the National Rare Earth Standardization Technical Committee (SAC/TC 229).
This document was drafted by: Qiandong Rare Earth Group Co., Ltd., Ganzhou Keying Structural Ceramics Co., Ltd., Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Fujian Jinlong Rare Earth Co., Ltd., Baotou Rare Earth Research Institute, Youyan Rare Earth New Materials Co., Ltd., Guangdong Academy of Sciences Resources Used in the Rare Earth Development Institute, National Standard (Beijing) Inspection and Certification Co., Ltd., Jiangsu Borui Optoelectronics Co., Ltd., Guorui Science and Technology Rare Earth Functional Materials (Ganzhou) Co., Ltd., Youyan Resources and Environmental Technology Research Institute (Beijing) Co., Ltd., Youyan Rare Earth High Technology Co., Ltd., Xinfeng County Bao Gang Xinli Rare Earth Co., Ltd. and Beikuang New Materials Technology Co., Ltd.
The main drafters of this document are: Gong Bin, Qin Haiming, Yao Nanhong, Zhu Xiaoting, Peng Niusheng, Liu Helian, Liao Zhangquan, Li Jinhui, Zhong Lanying, Li Yongming, Ye Xinyu, Wei Laxian, Xu Huibing, Ni Haiyong, Lu Shuo, Liang Chao, Wang Weisheng, Zhang Xinnan, Zhong Xiangxi, Cui Jianguo, Ding Jianhong, Xie Shihui, Zhu Jianfeng, Hu Ting, Sun Yue, Liang Zhiyong, Pang Xiaoxiao, Peng Haoran.
This document was first published in 2015 and this is the first revision.
Rare earth composite yttrium zirconium ceramic powder
1 Scope
This document specifies the classification, technical requirements, inspection rules, marking, packaging, transportation, storage and accompanying documents of rare earth composite yttrium zirconium ceramic powder.
The corresponding test method is described.
This document is applicable to rare earth composite yttrium zirconium ceramic powders made by chemical or physical methods, used to make structural ceramics, bioceramics, electronic ceramics Porcelain, etc.
2 Normative references
GB/T 6682
GB/T 8170
GB/T 12690.2
GB/T 12690.3
GB/T 12690.7-2021
GB/T 12690.9
GB/T 17803
GB/T 20170.1-2006
GB/T 20170.2
GB/T 31057.1
GB 39176
GB/T 43358
3 Terms and definitions
There are no terms or definitions that require definition in this document.
4 Categories
The product is divided into 24 grades according to chemical composition and physical properties, see Table 1 for details. The product grade representation method should comply with GB/T 17803 regulations.
......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 15 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
Normative references
- GB/T 6682Water for analytical laboratory use - Specification and test methods
- GB/T 8170Rules of rounding off for numerical values & expression and judgement of limiting values
- GB/T 12690.2Chemical analysis methods for non-rare earth impurities in rare earth metals and their oxides - Part 2: Determination of the loss on ignition of rare earth oxides - Gravimetric method
- GB/T 12690.3Chemical analysis methods for non-rare earth impurities in rare earth metals and their oxides - Part 3: Determination of the water content of rare earth oxides - Gravimetric method
- GB/T 12690.7-2021Chemical analysis methods for non-rare earth impurities of rare earth metals and their oxides - Part 7: Determination of silicon content
- GB/T 12690.9Chemical analysis methods for non-rare earth impurities of rare earth metals andtheir oxides--Determination of chlorine content--Silver nitrate turbidimetric method
Editions of GB/T 31968
| Edition | Title | Revision | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB/T 31968-2025 | Rare earth composite yttrium zirconium oxide ceramic powder | current edition | Current |
| GB/T 31968-2015 | Rare earth composite yttrium zirconium oxide ceramic powder | previous edition | In force |
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Related Standards
GB 39176-2020 — Rare earth products packing, marking, transport and storage
GB/T 12690.2-2015 — Chemical analysis methods for non-rare earth impurities in rare earth metals and their oxides - Part 2: Determination of the loss on ignition of rare earth oxides - Gravimetric method
GB/T 12690.20-2024 — Chemical analysis methods for non-rare earth impurities of rare earth metals and their oxides - Part 20: Determination of minor amounts of fluorine and chlorine in rare earth oxides - Ion chromatography method
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