GB/T 31927-2015Zinc and aluminum based coatings on steel sheets and strips—Determination of lead and cadmium contents—Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometric method (English PDF)
钢板及钢带 锌基和铝基镀层中铅和镉含量的测定 电感耦合等离子体质谱法
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Issued by
SAMR; SAC
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
September 11, 2015
Implementation date
June 1, 2016
Scope
GB/T 31927-2015 is the English-translated version of 钢板及钢带 锌基和铝基镀层中铅和镉含量的测定 电感耦合等离子体质谱法.
GB/T 31927-2015 is the Chinese standard "Zinc and Aluminum Based Coatings on Steel Sheets and Strips - Determination of Lead and Cadmium Contents - Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometric Method".
Its scope clause reads: This Standard specifies the method for the determination of lead and cadmium contents by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometric method.
This Standard is applicable to the determination of lead and cadmium contents in the pure zinc, zinc-iron, zinc-aluminum, and zinc alloy coatings of steel sheets and strips; the determining ranges are Pb.
20.0 µg/g~2000.0 µg/g, Cd. 5.0 µg/g~2000.0 µg/g respectively. Its clauses include principle; reagents and materials; apparatus; sampling and sample preparation; analytical procedures; precision; test report.
It was issued by the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine on SEPTEMBER 11, 2015 and took effect on JUNE 1, 2016.
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Document preview — GB/T 31927-2015
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 77.080.01
- Classification
- H 11
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC
Contents
- Foreword3
- 1 Scope4
- 2 Normative References4
- 3 Principle5
- 4 Reagents and Materials5
- 5 Apparatus6
- 6 Sampling and Sample Preparation7
- 7 Analytical Procedures7
- 8 Precision10
- 9 Test Report10
- Appendix A (Informative) Original Data of the Precision Test11
Foreword
This Standard was drafted as per the rules specified in GB/T 1.1-2009.
1 Scope
This Standard specifies the method for the determination of lead and cadmium contents by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometric method.
This Standard is applicable to the determination of lead and cadmium contents in the pure zinc, zinc-iron, zinc-aluminum, and zinc alloy coatings of steel sheets and strips; the determining ranges are Pb. 20.0 µg/g~2000.0 µg/g, Cd. 5.0 µg/g~2000.0 µg/g respectively.
2 Normative References
The following documents are essential to the application of this document. For the dated documents, only the versions with the dates indicated are applicable to this document; for the undated documents, only the latest version (including all the amendments) are applicable to this document.
GB/T 6379.2 Accuracy (Trueness and Precision) of Measurement Methods and Results - Part 2: Basic Method for the Determination of Repeatability and Reproducibility of a Standard Measurement Method
GB/T 6682 Water for Analytical Laboratory Use - Specification and Test Methods
GB/T 12806-2011 Laboratory Glassware - One-Mark Volumetric Flasks
GB/T 12808-1991 Laboratory Glassware-One-Mark Pipettes
7 Analytical Procedures
7.4 Coatings stripping
Pure-zinc, zinc-iron, zinc-aluminum alloy coatings. place the specimen piece (see 7.1) into the beaker; add 50mL of stripping solution (see 4.7); the specimen is completely immersed in the solution at the room temperature; shake the beaker and flip the specimen from time to time, till the coating surface has no hydrogen evolution. Then wash the specimen; if necessary, use nylon brush to eliminate the loose attachments attached on the specimen surface; combine the lotion. After rapid drying of the specimen substrate, use balance to weigh the specimen substrate mass m2, accurate to 0.1mg. Transfer the solution into the volumetric flask, dilute to the mark, mix evenly, and work as the to-be-tested solution.
Aluminum-zinc alloy coating. place the specimen piece (see 7.1) into 250 mL PTFE beaker; add 50 mL of sodium hydroxide solution (see 4.5), 3 mL of hydrogen peroxide solution (see 4.6); heat at low temperature, during which flip the specimen; when the specimen surface is completely bright, take out the specimen; use small amount of water to wash, the lotion there shall be combined into the beaker; continue to heat for 5min, take off and cool. After rapid drying the specimen substrate, use balance to weigh the specimen substrate mass m2, accurate to 0.1mg. Add 20 mL of hydrochloric acid (see 4.1) to the solution, after cool off to the room temperature, transfer the solution into a volumetric flask; dilute to the mark, mix evenly, and work as a to-be-tested solution.
7.5 Drawing a calibration curve
Take seven 100 mL volumetric flasks; add the same amount of reagent during the specimen treatment period, and appropriate amount of zinc standard solution (see 4.10) and aluminum standard solution (see 4.11) used for matrix matching; so that the content of zinc and aluminum is equivalent to that in the test solution. Add the standard solution of the measured elements in seven 100 mL volumetric flasks according to Table 1 and 2; dilute with water to the mark, mix evenly. Measure the strength of standard series solution, minus the strength of calibration solution with zero concentration, then obtain the net strength; draw the calibration curve with concentration of to-be-measured elements (µg/mL) as the x-axis, while the corresponding net strength of to-be-measured elements as the y-axis. […]
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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 15 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
Normative references
- GB/T 6379.2Accuracy (trueness and precision) of measurement methods and results - Part 2: Basic method for the determination of repeatability and reproducibility of a standard measurement method
- GB/T 6682Water for analytical laboratory use - Specification and test methods
- GB/T 12806-2011Laboratory glassware - One-mark volumetric flasks
- GB/T 12808-1991Laboratory glassware - One-mark pipettes
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Related Standards
GB/T 12806-2011 — Laboratory glassware -- One-mark volumetric flasks
GB/T 12808-1991 — Laboratory glassware. One-mark pipettes
GB/T 6379.2-2004 — Measurement methods and results -- Accuracy (trueness and precision) -- Part 2: Determine the standard methods of measurement repeatability and reproducibility of the basic method
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