GB/T 31214.2-2021Springs—Shot peening—Part 2: Cut wire shot technical specification and testing (English PDF)
弹簧 喷丸 第2部分:钢丝切丸技术要求与检测
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Issued by
SAMR; SAC
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
August 20, 2021
Implementation date
March 1, 2022
Scope
GB/T 31214.2-2021 is the English-translated version of 弹簧 喷丸 第2部分:钢丝切丸技术要求与检测.
GB/T 31214.2-2021 is the part of the Chinese series on the shot peening of springs that covers cut wire shot. It gives the specifications, the technical requirements - the hardness, the shape and its conditioning, the size distribution, the chemical composition and the durability - and the test methods.
It applies to the cut wire shot made from cold drawn steel wire and rounded by conditioning, used to peen springs and raise their fatigue life. Shot producers, spring makers and their laboratories use it. Issued on 20 August 2021, it has applied since 1 March 2022.
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Document preview — GB/T 31214.2-2021
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 21.160
- Classification
- J 26
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC
Contents
- Foreword
- Introduction
- 1 Scope
- 2 Normative references
- 3 Terms and definitions
Foreword
This document is in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Guidelines for Standardization Work Part 1: Structure and Drafting Rules of Standardization Documents" Drafting.
This document is the second part of GB/T 31214 "Spring Shot Peening". GB/T 31214 has released the following parts.
---Part 1: General rules;
---Part 2: Technical requirements and testing of steel wire cut shots.
Introduction
Shot peening is one of the effective methods to improve the fatigue life of springs, and it is widely used in spring manufacturing. Mainly focus on film at home and abroad Several factors that affect the quality of spring shot peening. the implementation of shot peening, shot peening medium, shot peening effect detection, shot peening equipment, shot peening process Control to carry out research, China has formulated GB/T 31214 "Spring Shot Peening" and GB/T 39520-2020 "Spring Residual Stress X-ray diffraction test method.
GB/T 31214 "Spring Shot Peening" is divided into two parts.
---Part 1: General rules. By introducing the residual compressive stress on the surface, it can improve its fatigue resistance and stress corrosion cracking resistance. Purpose It is to specify the general requirements for spring peening.
---Part 2: Technical requirements and testing of steel wire cut shots. The purpose is to specify the terms, specifications, etc. of cut steel wire shot for spring shot peening Levels, technical requirements and testing methods to guide spring manufacturers to accept qualified products.
1 Scope
This document specifies the specifications, technical requirements and testing methods of cut steel wire shot for spring shot peening.
This document is applicable to steel cut steel shots made by cold-drawn steel wire cutting and passivation processing used for spring shot peening to improve the fatigue life of the spring. (Referred to as pellets).
2 Normative references
The contents of the following documents constitute the indispensable clauses of this document through normative references in the text. Among them, dated quotations Only the version corresponding to that date is applicable to this document; for undated reference documents, the latest version (including all amendments) is applicable to this document.
GB/T 4357 Cold drawn carbon spring steel wire
GB/T 19816.1 Test method for metal abrasives for blast-cleaning of steel surface treatment before coating. Part 1: Sampling
YB/T 5311 Carbon spring steel wire for important purposes
3 Terms and definitions
The following terms and definitions apply to this document.
3.1 Cutwireshot
Metal pellets for shot blasting and shot peening are made of cold-drawn steel wire cut and passivated particles.
3.2 Servicelife
The number of cycles a pellet can withstand before its size becomes unusable.
3.3 Standard life shots
CCW-SD The pellets whose service life can meet the standard service life range.
3.4 Long-life pellets highdurabilitycutwireshot
CCW-HD The pellets whose service life can meet the long-life standard range.
3.5 Retainedrate
The ratio of pellets and residues remaining on the sieve to the total amount after screening by the sieve is expressed as a percentage.
......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 25 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
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Related Standards
GB/T 19816.1-2005 — Preparation of steel substrates before application of paints and related products -- Test methods for metallic blast-cleaning abrasives -- Part 1: Sampling
GB/T 4357-2022 — Cold-drawn unalloyed steel wire for springs
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