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GB/T 30117.4-2023Photobiological safety of lamps and lamp systems - Part 4: Measuring methods (English PDF)

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Issued by

State Administration for Market Regulation

Level / Type

National · Recommended

Issue date

November 27, 2023

Implementation date

June 1, 2024

Scope

GB/T 30117.4-2023 (Photobiological safety of lamps and lamp systems - Part 4: Measuring methods) is available as an English-translated PDF.

GB/T 30117.4-2023 - This document describes the radiometric and spectral radiometric measurement methods required to determine the accessible optical radiation levels of lamps and lamp systems in accordance with GB/T 30117 (all parts).

This document is intended for practical measurement by manufacturers, testing organizations, safety personnel, and other relevant personnel, etc. NOTE. this document involves both Level A and Level B assessments.

Level A assessment is an accurate measurement method that uses sophisticated spectral radiometric equipment to measure accessible optical radiation and can be used in all situations.

Level B assessment uses common and simple instruments for measurement, which is only used for preliminary screening and is not suitable for use in rigorous judgment and data reporting.

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Document preview — GB/T 30117.4-2023

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

ICS
31.260

Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation

Contents

  • Foreword...4
  • Introduction...6
  • 1 Scope...7
  • 2 Normative References...7
  • 3 Terms, Definitions and Abbreviations...7
  • 3.1 Terms and Definitions...7
  • 3.2 Abbreviated Terms...9
  • 4 Application...10
  • 4.1 General...10
  • 4.2 Safety precautions...10
  • 4.3 Hazard Assessment Overview...10
  • 4.4 Selection of Hazards...11
  • 4.5 Assessment Levels...11
  • 4.6 Initial Filtering...12
  • 4.7 Measurement Quantities...12
  • 4.8 Measurement Uncertainty...20
  • 5 Test Conditions...20
  • 5.1 General...20
  • 5.2 Dark Room (Level A)...21
  • 5.3 Environmental Conditions (Level A)...21
  • 5.4 Power Supply...21
  • 5.5 Product Configuration...21
  • 5.6 Optical Alignment...24
  • 6 Performance Characteristics. Level A Instruments...25
  • 6.1 General...25
  • 6.2 Spectral Irradiance and Radiance...26
  • 6.3 Imaging Devices...31
  • 6.4 Temporal Emission...31
  • 6.5 Source Size and Location...32
  • 7 Performance Characteristics. Level B Instruments...32
  • 7.1 General...32
  • 7.2 Irradiance or Radiance...32
  • 7.3 Apparent Source Location and Subtense...36

Foreword

This document was drafted in accordance with the rules provided in GB/T 1.1-2020 Directives

for Standardization - Part 1.Rules for the Structure and Drafting of Standardizing Documents.

This document is Part 4 of GB/T 30117 Photobiological Safety of Lamps and Lamp Systems.

GB/T 30117 has issued the following parts.

---Part 2.Guidance on Manufacturing Requirements Relating to Non-laser Optical

Radiation Safety;

---Part 3.Guidelines for the Safe Use of Intense Pulsed Light Source Equipment on

Humans;

---Part 4.Measuring Methods;

---Part 5.Image Projectors.

This document modifies and adopts IEC TR 62471-4.2022 Photobiological Safety of Lamps

and Lamp Systems - Part 4.Measuring Methods. The document type is adjusted from ISO's

technical report to the national standard of China.

In comparison with IEC TR 62471-4.2022, this document makes the following structural

adjustments.

---Appendix C corresponds to Appendix F in IEC TR 62471-4.2022;

---Appendix D corresponds to Appendix I in IEC TR 62471-4.2022;

---Appendix E corresponds to Appendix D in IEC TR 62471-4.2022;

---Appendix F corresponds to Appendix E in IEC TR 62471-4.2022;

---Appendix G corresponds to Appendix H in IEC TR 62471-4.2022;

---Appendix H corresponds to Appendix G in IEC TR 62471-4.2022;

---Appendix I corresponds to Appendix C in IEC TR 62471-4.2022.

The technical differences between this document and IEC TR 62471-4.2022 and the causes for

these differences are as follows.

---The normative reference GB/T 30117 (all parts) is used to replace IEC 62471 to facilitate

the application of this document;

---"for retinal thermal hazards, measure the radiance dose and / or peak radiance of the

pulse" is added to E.1, and "for retinal thermal hazards, measure the pulse width (1 µs

~ 0.25 s)" is added to E.2.The supplemented content is based on the requirements of

the International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection (ICNIRP 2013)

for the assessment of retinal thermal hazards of pulsed light sources.

This document makes the following editorial modifications.

---A NOTE is added to Chapter 1;

---The abbreviation "HID" is deleted from 3.2, because this term does not appear in the

text;

---The NOTE below Table 1 is deleted;

---NOTE 2 is deleted from 4.7.4.3;

---A NOTE is added below Formula (3);

---Index numbers are used instead of text descriptions in all figures, and the description of

index numbers is supplemented;

---Symbol descriptions are added for some letter symbols in the figures;

---"Le" in Formula (D.2) is modified into "L", and "Phie" is modified into "Phi".

Please be noted that certain content of this document may involve patents. The issuing

institution of this document does not undertake the responsibility of identifying these patents.

This document was proposed by China Machinery Industry Federation.

This document shall be under the jurisdiction of National Technical Committee 284 on Optical

Radiation Safety and Laser Equipment of Standardization Administration of China (SAC/TC

284).

The drafting organizations of this document. Zhejiang Sanse Optoelectronics Technology Co.,

Ltd.; Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.; Hangzhou Santai Testing Technology Co., Ltd.;

Zhejiang Smart Lighting Technology Co., Ltd.; Fujian Product Quality Inspection Institute;

Guangdong Zhongshan Supervision Testing Institute of Quality & Metrology; Hangzhou

Quality and Technical Supervision Inspection Institute; National Institute of Metrology, China;

First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital; Xiamen Products Quality Supervision

& Inspection Institute; Zhejiang Smart Healthy Lighting Research Center; Changzhou

Inspection, Testing and Standard Certification Research Institute; Jiangsu Pinzheng

Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd.; Shandong Huading Weiye Energy Technology Co., Ltd.;

Shanghai Yaming Lighting Co., Ltd.; Zhongshan Songwei Lighting Electrical Appliance Co.,

Ltd.

1 Scope

This document describes the radiometric and spectral radiometric measurement methods

required to determine the accessible optical radiation levels of lamps and lamp systems in

accordance with GB/T 30117 (all parts).

This document is intended for practical measurement by manufacturers, testing organizations,

safety personnel, and other relevant personnel, etc.

NOTE. this document involves both Level A and Level B assessments. Level A assessment is an

accurate measurement method that uses sophisticated spectral radiometric equipment to

measure accessible optical radiation and can be used in all situations. Level B assessment

uses common and simple instruments for measurement, which is only used for preliminary

screening and is not suitable for use in rigorous judgment and data reporting.

2 Normative References

The contents of the following documents constitute indispensable clauses of this document

through the normative references in the text. In terms of references with a specified date, only

versions with a specified date are applicable to this document. In terms of references without a

specified date, the latest version (including all the modifications) is applicable to this document.

GB/T 30117 (all parts) Photobiological Safety of Lamps and Lamp Systems

3 Terms, Definitions and Abbreviations

3.1 Terms and Definitions

The terms defined in GB/T 30117 (all parts) and the following terms and definitions are

applicable to this document.

3.1.1 accessible emission

the level of radiation determined at a given distance and under measurement conditions defined

in GB/T 30117

NOTE. the accessible emission is compared with the accessible emission limits to determine the

applicable risk group.

3.1.2 angular response

......

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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 36 pages — is available in the English PDF.

Referenced standards

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