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GB/T 30114.5-2014Terminology for space science and applications - Part 5: Space life sciences and biotechnology (English PDF)

空间科学及其应用术语 第5部分:空间生命科学和生物技术

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Issued by

General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine; Standardization Administration of the PRC

Level / Type

National · Recommended

Issue date

December 5, 2014

Implementation date

April 1, 2015

Scope

GB/T 30114.5-2014 is the English-translated version of 空间科学及其应用术语 第5部分:空间生命科学和生物技术.

China's national terminology standard for space life sciences and biotechnology. It is Part 5 of GB/T 30114 and defines the common terms of the field that require a unified definition, for use in standards, technical documents and scientific and engineering exchanges. Space life science asks what happens to living things when the conditions that all terrestrial biology evolved under are removed. Gravity is the obvious one, and it is not a small variable: every organism on Earth developed in a constant one-gravity field, and a great deal of biology turns out to depend on it in ways that were not apparent until it was taken away. Cells that are not sedimenting behave differently. Fluids in a body redistribute. Bone loses mineral, muscle atrophies, the immune system is suppressed, and plants do not know which way to grow. Alongside microgravity there is radiation of a kind the surface of the Earth is shielded from, an enclosed atmosphere, an altered day-night cycle and a changed magnetic field. The vocabulary problem is the same as in the other parts and sharper: this is a field where biologists, physicians and spacecraft engineers work on the same experiment, and where a term like microgravity, exposure, dose, sample and control has a precise and different meaning in each discipline. It is also a field whose results are hard-won - each experiment flies once, on a schedule set by a launch campaign - and where the comparability of results between missions and between countries depends on the descriptions being exact. The part defines the terms across the domain: the environment and its effects, the organisms and samples, the experimental methods and hardware, and the biotechnology applications. Issued on 5 December 2014 and in force since 1 April 2015.

Document preview — GB/T 30114.5-2014

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

ICS
01.040.49
Classification
V 04

Issued by: General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine; Standardization Administration of the PRC

Contents

  • ForewordIII
  • 1 Scope1
  • 2 Space life sciences and biotechnology generic term1
  • 3 Space Biology terminology2
  • 5 Space radiation biology terminology5
  • 6 Exobiology term6
  • 8 Ecological Life Support 10 terms6
  • 9 Space life science and biotechnology experimental conditions and equipment terminology10
  • References13
  • Index14

Foreword

GB/T 30114 "term space science and its applications" is divided into eight sections.

--- Part 1. General basis;

--- Part 2. Space Physics;

--- Part 3. space astronomy;

--- Part 4. Lunar and Planetary Science;

--- Part 5. space life sciences and biotechnology;

--- Part 6. Aerospace Medicine;

--- Part 7. microgravity science;

--- Part 8. Space Earth Science.

This section GB/T Part of 530,114.

This section drafted in accordance with GB/T 1.1-2009 given rules.

This part of the National Standardization Technical Committee on Space Applications and Science (SAC/TC312) centralized.

This section is drafted. Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Zoology, Chinese families

Institute of Microbiology Institute, Capital Normal University, Northwestern Polytechnical University.

The main drafters of this section. Zhuang Fengyuan, Jiang Pi buildings, lush Fu, Liu Zhiheng, Zhao Qi, Shang Peng.

Space Science and Its Application term

Part 5. space life sciences and biotechnology

1 Scope

GB/T 30114 in this section defines the space science and biotechnology fields of life requires a unified common terms and their definitions.

This section applies to space life science and biotechnology-related standards, technical documentation preparation, delivery and related technologies

Flow and engineering applications.

2 space life sciences and biotechnology generic term

Remaining clauses in the full document

  • 2 Space life sciences and biotechnology generic term
  • 2.1 Integration test integratedtest
  • 2.2 Match Test matchingtest
  • 2.3 Overweight super-gravity
  • 2.4 Microgravity microgravityenvironment
  • 3 Space Biology terminology
  • 5 Space radiation biology terminology
  • 6 Exobiology term
  • 8 Ecological Life Support 10 terms
  • 9 Space life science and biotechnology experimental conditions and equipment terminology

......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 17 pages — is available in the English PDF.

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