GB/T 26949.20-2016Industrial trucks—Verification of stability—Part 20:Additional stability test for trucks operating in the special condition of offset load,offset by utilization (English PDF)
工业车辆 稳定性验证 第20部分:在载荷偏置条件下作业的附加稳定性试验
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Issued by
SAMR; SAC
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
October 13, 2016
Implementation date
May 1, 2017
Scope
GB/T 26949.20-2016 is the English-translated version of 工业车辆 稳定性验证 第20部分:在载荷偏置条件下作业的附加稳定性试验.
GB/T 26949.20-2016 — This standard specifies the stability associated with the safety of industrial vehicles as defined by ISO 5053 and verification methods. This standard is involved Industrial vehicles are self-propelled or pedestrian vehicles with wheels, except vehicles that operate on orbit.
These vehicles can be operated by the operator Controlled, or unmanned, for handling, towing, jacking, lifting, stacking or stacking within shelves.
This part of GB/T 26949 specifies additional tests to verify the stability of a fully loaded vehicle with load bias in service the center of mass has a significant offset from the longitudinal center plane of the vehicle.
This section applies to the following types of vehicles. a) Counterbalanced forklift trucks as specified in ISO 22915-2; b) Forward type (retractable masts or forks) and pin-type forklifts specified in ISO 22915-3; c) Pallet stacker trucks as specified in ISO 22915-4; d) Two-way and multi-way operation (retractable masts or forks) as specified in ISO 22915-7; e) off-road telescopic handler as defined in ISO 22915-14; f) articulated steering counterbalanced forklifts as specified in ISO 22915-15; g) Telescopic handler of ISO 22915-11; h) Cross-country forklift with gantry as specified in ISO 22915-13.
If the offset is greater than the following value is considered a significant offset. --- Rated vehicle weight less than 5000kg. 100mm; --- Rated starting weight of not less than 5000kg and not more than 10000kg of vehicles.
150mm; --- Rated starting weight greater than 10000kg and less than.20000kg vehicles. 250mm; --- Nominal weight of not less than.20000kg vehicles. 350mm.
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Document preview — GB/T 26949.20-2016
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 53.060
Contents
- Foreword1
- Scope2
- Normative references3
- Terms and definitions4
- General5
- Counterbalanced forklift6
- Forward and pin-type forklift7
- Pallet stacker8
- Two-way and multi-directional operation of the forklift9
- Load position10
- Equipped with vehicle test vehicles11
- Stability verification12
- Mark13
Foreword
GB/T 26949 "Verification of industrial vehicle stability" has issued or plans to release the following sections.
--- Part 1. General;
--- Part 2. Counterbalanced forklift trucks;
--- Part 3. Forward and pin-type forklifts;
--- Part 4. Pallet stacker, double-decked stacker and pick-up cart with lifting height no greater than 1200mm at operator's position;
--- Part 5. side lift truck (one side);
--- Part 7. Two-way and multi-directional operation of forklifts;
--- Part 8. additional stability test of stacking operation under forward mast and load lifting;
--- Part 9. Balancing forklift trucks carrying freight containers of 6m length and above;
--- Part 10. additional stability test of stacking operation under lateral load by power plant;
--- Part 11. Telescopic forklift;
--- Part 12. Telescopic handling trucks carrying freight containers of 6m length and above;
--- Part 13. Cross-country forklift with a gantry;
--- Part 14. Cross-country telescopic lift truck;
--- Part 15. Balanced forklift with articulated steering;
--- Part 16. walking vehicles;
--- Part 17. goods and personnel carriers;
--- Part 20. Additional stability tests under load bias conditions;
--- Part 21. The pick-up car with the operator's lifting height greater than 1200mm;
--- Part 22. Three-way stacker truck where operator position may or may not be raised.
This section GB/T 26949 Part 20.
This section drafted in accordance with GB/T 1.1-2009 given rules.
This section uses the translation method is equivalent to using ISO 22915-20.:2008 "Industrial Vehicle Stability Verification Part 20. In the load bias Additional Stability Tests for Work under Conditions ".
The documents of our country that are in conformity with the corresponding international documents that are normative references in this part are as follows.
--- GB/T 6104-2005 Terminology for mobile industrial vehicles (ISO 5053. 1987, IDT)
--- GB 10827.1-2014 industrial vehicle safety requirements and verification - Part 1. self-propelled industrial vehicles (except for driverless vehicles Trucks, Telescopic Handlers and Trucks) (ISO 3691-1.:2011, IDT)
--- GB/T 26949.1-2012 Verification of industrial vehicle stability - Part 1. General (ISO 22915-1.:2008, IDT)
--- GB/T 26949.2-2013 industrial vehicle stability verification - Part 2. Counterbalanced truck (ISO 22915-2.:2008, IDT)
--- GB/T 26949.3-2013 industrial vehicle stability verification - Part 3. Forward and pin forklift trucks (ISO 22915-3.
2008, IDT)
--- GB/T 26949.4-2016 industrial vehicle stability verification - Part 4. pallet trucks, double-decked stacker and operator Pick-up vehicles with lifting height no greater than 1200 mm (ISO 22915-4.:2009, IDT)
--- GB/T 26949.7-2016 industrial vehicle stability verification - Part 7. two-way and multi-directional operation forklift (ISO 22915-7.
2009, IDT)
This part is proposed by China Machinery Industry Federation.
This part of the National Industrial Vehicles Standardization Technical Committee (SAC/TC332) centralized.
This section is responsible for drafting unit. Ningbo Ruyi Co., Ltd., Beijing Hoisting and Transport Machinery Design and Research Institute, the National Crane Transport Machinery Quality Supervision and Inspection Center.
Participated in the drafting of this section. Anhui Heli Co., Ltd., Zhejiang Connaught Machinery Co., Ltd., Guangxi Liugong Machinery Co., Ltd.
Limited company.
1 Scope
This standard specifies the stability associated with the safety of industrial vehicles as defined by ISO 5053 and verification methods. This standard is involved Industrial vehicles are self-propelled or pedestrian vehicles with wheels, except vehicles that operate on orbit. These vehicles can be operated by the operator Controlled, or unmanned, for handling, towing, jacking, lifting, stacking or stacking within shelves.
This part of GB/T 26949 specifies additional tests to verify the stability of a fully loaded vehicle with load bias in service the center of mass has a significant offset from the longitudinal center plane of the vehicle. This section applies to the following types of vehicles.
a) Counterbalanced forklift trucks as specified in ISO 22915-2;
b) Forward type (retractable masts or forks) and pin-type forklifts specified in ISO 22915-3;
c) Pallet stacker trucks as specified in ISO 22915-4;
d) Two-way and multi-way operation (retractable masts or forks) as specified in ISO 22915-7;
e) off-road telescopic handler as defined in ISO 22915-14;
f) articulated steering counterbalanced forklifts as specified in ISO 22915-15;
g) Telescopic handler of ISO 22915-11;
h) Cross-country forklift with gantry as specified in ISO 22915-13.
If the offset is greater than the following value is considered a significant offset.
--- Rated vehicle weight less than 5000kg. 100mm;
--- Rated starting weight of not less than 5000kg and not more than 10000kg of vehicles. 150mm;
--- Rated starting weight greater than 10000kg and less than.20000kg vehicles. 250mm;
--- Nominal weight of not less than.20000kg vehicles. 350mm.
2 Normative references
The following documents for the application of this document is essential. For dated references, only the dated version applies to this article Pieces. For undated references, the latest edition (including all amendments) applies to this document.
ISO 3691-1 Industrial vehicles - Safety requirements and verification - Part 1. Self-propelled industrial vehicles (except unmanned vehicles, telescopic arms Industrial Trucks-Safetyrequirementsandverification-Part 1. Self-propeledin-dustrialtrucks, otherthandriverlesstrucks, variable-reachtrucksandburden-carriertrucks) ISO 5053 mobile industrial vehicles terminology (Poweredindustrialtrucks-Terminology) ISO 22915-1 industrial vehicle stability verification - Part 1. General (Industrialtrucks-Verificationofstabili-ty-Part 1. General) ISO 22915-2 Industrial vehicle stability verification - Part 2. Gantry counterbalanced truck (Industrialtrucks-Verificationofstability-Part 2. Counterbalancedtruckswithmast) ISO 22915-3 industrial vehicle stability verification - Part 3. Reach and pinches (Industrialtrucks-Veri-ficationofstability-Part 3. Reachandstraddletrucks) ISO 22915-4. Verification of industrial vehicle stability - Part 4. Pallet stacker, double-deck stacker and operator position rise Degree of not more than 1200mm picking cart (Industrialtrucks-Verificationofstability-Part 4. Paletstackers, doublestackersandorder-pickingtruckswithoperatorpositionelevatinguptoandincluding1200mmlift height) ISO 22915-7 Industrial vehicle stability verification - Part 7. Two-way and multi-directional operation of the truck (Industrialtrucks-Veri-ficationofstability-Part 7. Bidirectionalandmultidirectionaltrucks)
3 Terms and definitions
ISO 22915-1 defines the following terms and definitions apply to this document.
Special operating conditions specialoperatingcondition Stacking under load bias conditions.
Note. Figure 1 is an example.
Figure 1 Example of Load Offset in Use
4.1 General
See ISO 22915-1.
4.2.1 Counterbalanced forklift
1) For other types of vehicles (see range), the location of the vehicle or inclined platform is specified in the relevant test of the ISO 22915 counterpart.
The position of the vehicle on a sloping platform shall comply with the test 3 of ISO 22915-2.
4.2.2 Forward and pin-type forklift
The position of the vehicle on a sloping platform shall comply with the test 3 of ISO 22915-3.
4.2.3 Pallet stacker
The position of the vehicle on a sloping platform shall comply with the test 3 of ISO 22915-4.
4.2.4 Two-way and multi-directional operation of the forklift
The position of the vehicle on a sloping platform shall comply with the test 3 of ISO 22915-7.
4.3 Load position
The center of mass of the load should be laterally offset at the maximum foreseen position of the actual operation.
The test shall be carried out on the side of the vehicle with the worst stability. The gantry shall be retracted and fully tilted to the position allowed by the design. The load shall rise to the maximum Lifting height.
If the manufacturer indicates other values on the load sign (see Chapter 6), the test shall be carried out under the following conditions. The corresponding lifting height the stability of the maximum load test, and the relevant parties to allow the maximum lifting height of the corresponding load stability test.
4.4 Equipped with vehicle test vehicles
If required, equipped vehicles shall meet the above stability test.
Under special operating conditions and according to the manufacturer's instructions when using fitted vehicles, the test load and its position should be in the load plate Given on.
The lifting height specified in the test shall be between the surface of the inclined platform and the bottom of the load in the position where lifting is permitted or the load lifting device Measurement between the bottom, whichever is less.
5 Stability verification
The stability of the vehicle at full load and at maximum lifting height shall be determined according to the type of vehicle, in accordance with ISO 22915-2 in Test 3, Test 3 in ISO 22915-3, Test 3 and Test 4 in ISO 22915-4 (when a double-deck stacker carries two loads Only verified by Test 8 in ISO 22915-4, Test 4), or ISO 22915-72.
6 Mark
The lifting capacity and offset under special operating conditions as determined by this additional stability test shall be specified in accordance with ISO 3691-1 the operator can be seen in the normal operating position on the sign.
2) Other types of vehicles may be involved in other parts of ISO 22915, see Foreword.
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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — all pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
Normative references
ISO 3691 · ISO 5053 · ISO 22915
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Related Standards
GB/T 26949.1-2020 — Industrial trucks - Verification of stability - Part 1: General
GB/T 26949.10-2026 — Industrial trucks - Verification of stability - Part 10: Additional stability test for trucks operating in the specialcondition of stacking with load laterally displaced by powered devices
GB/T 26949.11-2016 — Industrial trucks -- Verification of stability -- Part 11: Industrial variable-reach trucks
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