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GB/T 26913-2011Bamboo charcoal (English PDF)

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Issued by

General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People’s Republic of China

Level / Type

National · Recommended

Issue date

September 29, 2011

Implementation date

December 1, 2011

Scope

GB/T 26913-2011 (Bamboo charcoal) is available as an English-translated PDF.

GB/T 26913-2011 — This Standard specifies the terms and definitions, classification and mark, technical requirements, test methods, inspection rules, logo, label and package of bamboo charcoal.

This Standard shall be applicable to bamboo charcoal made of bamboo through the pyrolysis method.

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Document preview — GB/T 26913-2011

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

ICS
65.020
Classification
B 73

Issued by: General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People’s Republic of China

Contents

  • Foreword...3
  • 1 Scope...4
  • 2 Normative references...4
  • 3 Terms and definitions...4
  • 4 Classification and mark...5
  • 5 Technical requirements...6
  • 6 Test Methods...7
  • 7 Inspection rules...12
  • 8 Logo, Label, Package and Storage...13
  • Annex A...15

Foreword

Annex A of this standard is informative.

This Standard was proposed by China's State Forestry Administration (SFA).

This Standard shall be under the jurisdiction of National Technical Committee on (SAC/TC

263) Bamboo and Rattan of Standardization Administration of China.

The participating drafting organizations of this standard. National Quality Supervision and

Inspection Center of Green Products, Zhejiang Forestry College, International Centre For

Bamboo and Rattan, Quzhou Minxin Charcoal Co., Ltd, Zhejiang Jianzhong Bamboo

Charcoal Co., Ltd, Suichang Biyan Bamboo Charcoal Co., Ltd, Zhejiang Maitanwong

Ecology Development Co., Ltd, Quzhou Modern Charcoal Industry Co., Ltd, Zhejiang

Fulaisen Carbon Material Co., Ltd, Zhejiang Jiejiegao Charcoal Co., Ltd, Deqing Jiayi

Charcoal Industry Co., Ltd, Ningbo Zheshang Bamboo Charcoal Co., Ltd, and Zhejiang

Green Valley Charcoal Co., Ltd.

The chief drafting staffs of this standard. Zhao Shukai, Zhang Wenbiao, Li Congfen, Li Jie,

Liu Xin, Liu Liang, Zhang Dongsheng, Liu Xinxing, Yan Hua, Bao Ligen, Ding Jianzhong,

Tu Zhilong, Fang Yunjian, Wu Quansheng, Wang Zhengyu, Ye Xinjun, Yu Genming, You

Yazhen, and Lei Xiaojun.

Bamboo charcoal

1 Scope

This Standard specifies the terms and definitions, classification and mark, technical

requirements, test methods, inspection rules, logo, label and package of bamboo

charcoal.

This Standard shall be applicable to bamboo charcoal made of bamboo through the

pyrolysis method.

2 Normative references

The articles contained in the following documents have become part of this Standard

when they are quoted herein. For the dated documents so quoted, all the modifications

(excluding corrections) or revisions made thereafter shall not be applicable to this

Standard. For the undated documents so quoted, the latest editions shall be applicable to

this Standard.

JJF 1070 Rules of Metrological Testing for Net Quantity of Products in Prepackages

with Fixed Content

3 Terms and definitions

For the purpose of this standard, the following terms and definitions shall apply.

3.1

Bamboo charcoal

Under the conditions of high temperature and limited oxygen (or isolated oxygen), the

bamboo is heated through pyrolysis, so as to obtain the black solid.

3.2

Tube charcoal

The tubular bamboo charcoal.

3.3

Flake charcoal

The bamboo charcoal in bamboo-flake shape.

3.4

Broken charcoal

After bamboo is gone through pyrolysis, the irregular-shape bamboo charcoal that is not

processed.

4 Classification and mark

4.1 Classification

4.1.1 According to shape and size

According to different shapes and sizes, bamboo charcoal is divided into tube charcoal,

flake charcoal, broken charcoal, particle charcoal, and powder charcoal.

Specifications of particle charcoal are shown in Table 1.

4.2 Mark

Bamboo charcoals are marked by the difference of shape and size. Specific methods are

shown in Table 2.

5 Technical requirements

5.1 Sense

Black, odorless.

5.2 Deviation of net content

Deviation of net content shall conform to Decree No.75 Measures for Metrological

Supervision of Quantitatively Packed Commodities issued by General Administration of

Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China.

6 Test Methods

6.1 Sense

PLACE bamboo charcoal sample on a piece of white paper. Under a bright environment,

DETERMINE it by visual and smell methods. For tube charcoal and flake charcoal,

6.2 Net Content

Executed according to the provisions of JJF 1070.

6.3 Determination of moisture content

6.3.1 Method summary

Test sample with certain mass is dried to constant weight at (105±5)°C. TAKE the

percentage OF mass-reduction amount TO the original test sample's mass as the

moisture content.

6.3.2 Instruments
6.3.4 Result calculation

Determination results of the moisture content of bamboo charcoal are calculated

according to formula (1).

6.4 Determination of ash content

6.4.1 Method summary

At (800±20)°C, test sample with a certain mass is burned to constant weight (WEIGH after

cooling). The percentage OF residue mass TO the original test sample's mass is the ash

content.

6.4.2 Instruments
6.4.3 Operating methods

PUT the porcelain crucible into the high temperature electric furnace. BURN to constant

weight at (800±20)°C. PLACE the crucible in a dryer for cooling to the room temperature

(about 30min). WEIGH it (accurate to 0.1mg).

6.4.4 Result calculation

Determination results of the ash content of bamboo charcoal are calculated according to

formula (2).

6.5 Determination of volatile matter content

6.5.1 Method summary

At the temperature of (850±20)°C, test sample with certain mass is heated for 7min with

isolation from the air. The percentage OF lost mass TO the original test sample's mass is

the volatile matter content.

6.5.2 Instruments
6.5.3 Operating methods

WEIGH 1g (accurate to 0.1mg) of test sample that has been crushed and gone through

0.315mm (55-mesh) sieve. PLACE in the porcelain crucible that has been burned to

constant weight at (850±20)°C.

6.5.4 Result calculation

Determination results of the ash content of bamboo charcoal are calculated according to

formula (3).

6.6 Determination of the fixed carbon content

6.6.1 Method summary

CALCULATE the fixed carbon content BY the mass of dried bamboo charcoal MINUS its

ash content and volatile matter content.

6.6.2 Instruments
6.6.2.1 High temperature electric furnace. With temperature control device,

thermocouple and high-temperature meter.

6.6.2.2 Porcelain crucible with cover. Volume of 30mL.
6.6.3 Operating methods

CRUSH the analysis test sample until all can go through the 0.315mm-sieve (55 meshes).

DRY to constant weight at the temperature of 102°C~105°C. The mass of the test sample

shall not be less than 30g, for the use of testing the ash content and volatile matters.

6.6.4 Result calculation

Determination results of the fixed carbon of bamboo charcoal are calculated according to

formula (4).

7 Inspection rules

7.1 Lot-group rules and sampling method

7.1.1 Lot-group rule

The products - among which the raw material and production conditions are basically

consistent; and are manufactured on the same day or by the same shift - shall be deemed

as a batch. Sampling shall be conducted according to batch number.

7.1.2 Sampling method

7.2 Inspection

The product inspection is divided into ex-factory inspection and type inspection.

7.2.1 Ex-factory inspection

Ex-factory inspection shall be conducted for each batch of products. Ex-factory inspection

shall be performed by the quality inspection department of the manufacturer or entrusted

to third-party inspection agency. Inspection items are the sense, net content deviation,

and moisture.

7.2.2 Type inspection

Inspection items of type inspection include all items required in this Standard.

Type inspection shall be conducted, when there is one of the following conditions.

7.3 Decision rules

If one inspection result does not comply with the requirements defined in this Standard,

re-inspection shall be performed with double sampling. If the re-inspection result is still

unqualified, this batch of products shall be decided as unqualified.

8 Logo, Label, Package and Storage

8.1 Logo and label

Product logo shall include at least the following contents. product name and brand, type

specification, net content, executive standard, production date, quality level, manufacturer

name, production place, and factory address etc.

......

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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 15 pages — is available in the English PDF.

Referenced standards

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