GB/T 25945-2010Aluminium ores -- Sampling procedures (English PDF)
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Issued by
General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
December 23, 2010
Implementation date
September 1, 2011
Scope
GB/T 25945-2010 (Aluminium ores -- Sampling procedures) is available as an English-translated PDF.
GB/T 25945-2010 — This Standard sets out requirements for the sampling of aluminium ores from moving streams and stationary situations, including slopped-belt sampling, to provide gross samples for sample preparation.
Stopped-belt sampling is the reference method for collecting ore samples against which other sampling procedures may be compared. Sampling from moving streams is the preferred method.
Sampling from stationary situations should only be considered when sampling from moving streams is not possible. The procedures described in this Standard for sampling from stationary situations merely minimize some of the sampling errors.
Although this Standard is intended to cover all aluminium ore sampling from moving streams. the procedures recommended may not be applicable in cases of extreme segregation.
For example, very wet ore due to its sticky nature. or very dry ore due to generation of dust. In such cases it may be necessary to revert to stopped-belt sampling.
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Document preview — GB/T 25945-2010
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 73.060.40
- Classification
- H 30
Issued by: General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China
Contents
- Foreword...3
- 1 Scope...4
- 2 Normative references...4
- 3 Terms and definitions...5
- 4 Establishing a sampling scheme...7
- 5 Number of primary increments and sampling units...12
- 6 Mass of gross samples and subsamples...15
- 7 Mass of increment...19
- 8 Mass-basis sampling...20
- 9 Time-basis sampling...24
- 10 Stratified random sampling at fixed mass or time intervals...26
- 11 Mechanical sampling from moving streams...27
- 12 Manual sampling from moving streams...31
- 13 Stopped-belt sampling...33
- 14 Sampling from stationary situations...34
- 15 Packing and marking of samples...38
- Annex A (informative) Derivation of equation for minimum gross sample mass...39
- Annex B (informative) Mechanical sampling devices...41
- Annex C (informative) Manual sampling implement...43
- Annex D (informative) Manual sampling implements from stationary situations...44
Foreword
This Standard was drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009.
This Standard uses translation method to identically adopt ISO 8685.1992 "Aluminium
ores -- Sampling procedures".
Annex A, Annex B, Annex C, and Annex D of this Standard are informative.
This Standard shall be under the jurisdiction of National Technical Committee on Non-
ferrous Metals of Standardization Administration of China (SAC/TC 243).
The drafting organizations of this Standard. Aluminum Corporation of China Shandong
Branch, China Nonferrous Metals Industry Standard Calculation Quality Research
Institute.
Main drafters of this Standard. Wang Zhaowen, Li Linhai, Shao Jing, An Kun, Pei
Cunyan, Yang Kaiguo, Li Hong.
Aluminium ores -- Sampling procedures
1 Scope
This Standard sets out requirements for the sampling of aluminium ores from moving
streams and stationary situations, including slopped-belt sampling, to provide gross
samples for sample preparation. Stopped-belt sampling is the reference method for
collecting ore samples against which other sampling procedures may be compared.
Sampling from moving streams is the preferred method. Sampling from stationary
situations should only be considered when sampling from moving streams is not
possible. The procedures described in this Standard for sampling from stationary
situations merely minimize some of the sampling errors.
Although this Standard is intended to cover all aluminium ore sampling from moving
streams. the procedures recommended may not be applicable in cases of extreme
segregation. For example, very wet ore due to its sticky nature. or very dry ore due to
generation of dust. In such cases it may be necessary to revert to stopped-belt sampling.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this
document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references,
the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
GB/T 3358.1, Statistics -- Vocabulary and symbols -- Part 1.General statistical
terms and terms used in probability
GB/T 25943-2010, Aluminium ores -- Experimental methods for checking the
precision of sampling (ISO 10277.1995, IDT)
GB/T 25944-2010, Aluminium ores -- Experimental determination of the
heterogeneity of distribution of a lot (ISO 6139.1993, IDT)
GB/ T 25946-2010, Aluminium ores -- Experimental methods for checking the bias
of sampling (ISO 10226.1991, IDT)
GB/T 25947-2010, Aluminium ores -- Determination of the moisture content of bulk
material (ISO 9033.1989, IDT)
GB/T 25949-2010, Aluminium ores -- Preparation of samples (ISO 6140.1991, IDT)
GB/ T 25950-2010, Aluminium ores -- Experimental determination of the
heterogeneity of constitution (ISO 6138.1991, IDT)
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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 44 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
Normative references
- GB/T 3358.1Statistics -- Vocabulary and symbols -- Part 1: General statistical terms and terms used in probability
- GB/T 25949-2010Aluminium ores -- Preparation of samples
GB/T 25943-2010 · ISO 10277.1995 · GB/T 25944-2010 · ISO 6139.1993 · ISO 10226.1991 · GB/T 25947-2010 · ISO 9033.1989 · ISO 6140.1991 · ISO 6138.1991
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Related Standards
GB/T 25949-2010 — Aluminium ores -- Preparation of samples
GB/T 3358.1-2009 — Statistics -- Vocabulary and symbols -- Part 1: General statistical terms and terms used in probability
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