GB/T 24595-2025Hot-rolled steel bars for quenched and tempered crankshafts (English PDF)

1 Scope

This Standard specifies the order content, size, shape, weight, technical requirements, test methods, inspection rules, packaging, marking and quality certificates of hot-rolled steel bars for quenched and tempered automobile crankshafts.

This Standard applies to hot-rolled steel bars whose nominal diameter is not greater than 200 mm (hereinafter referred to as steel bars).

2 Normative references

GB/T 222

GB/T 223.3

GB/T 223.11

GB/T 223.19

GB/T 223.23

GB/T 223.26

GB/T 223.60

GB/T 11261

GB/T 17505

GB/T 20066

GB/T 20123

GB/T 34474.1-2017

3 Order content

Contracts or orders which are ordered under this Standard shall include the following contents:

a) number of this Standard;

b) product name:

c) designation;

d) specifications;

e) weight (quantity);

f) delivery status;

g) other special requirements;

4 Size, shape, weight

6 End hardenability 1 pc/ batch Any steel bar GB/T 225

7 Macro-structure 2 pcs/ batch Different steel bars GB/T 226, GB/T 1979

8 Non-metallic inclusions 2 pcs/ batch Different steel bars

GB/T 10561- 2005

9 Grain size 1 pc/ batch Any steel bar GB/T 6394

10 Banded structure 1 pc/ batch Any steel bar GB/T 34474.1-2017

11 Ultrasonic testing Piece by piece - GB/T 4162-2008

12 Surface quality Piece by piece - Visual inspection

13 Size, shape Piece by piece - Caliper, micrometer

7 Inspection rules

About this edition

GB/T 24595-2025 is the current edition. It was issued on 31 October 2025 and has been in force since 1 May 2026, replacing GB/T 24595-2020.

GB/T 24595-2020 has been superseded: a specification that still cites it is citing a withdrawn edition.

The interval between issue and effect is the transition period. It exists so that producers, laboratories and buyers can requalify products, revise procedures and use up documentation before the new text becomes the one that applies. The date on this page is the official one from the record of the Standardization Administration.

Classification and status

GB/T 24595-2025 is classified under ICS 77.140.60. ICS is the International Classification for Standards, the same scheme used by ISO and by the national bodies of most countries, which is what allows a Chinese standard to be placed beside its foreign counterparts on subject rather than on number.

Its Chinese Standard Classification code is CCS H 54. CCS is the domestic scheme, a letter for the sector and two digits for the subject within it, and it is the code by which the standard is filed and searched in China.

The GB/T prefix marks a recommended national standard. It is not, in itself, law: it becomes binding when a contract names it, when a regulation or a mandatory standard refers to it, or when a producer declares conformity with it. In practice that covers most of the cases in which it will be read — a purchase specification, an inspection agreement or a certification scheme.

How a Chinese national standard is set out

Chinese national standards are drafted to the rules of GB/T 1.1, which fixes the order in which a standard is set out. The document opens with a foreword recording the issuing bodies, the relationship to any previous edition and the technical committee responsible for it. Clause 1 is the scope. Clause 2 lists the normative references — the other standards that have to be applied together with this one, and without which its requirements cannot be met. Clause 3 gives the terms and definitions. The technical clauses follow: the requirements themselves, the test or measurement methods by which conformity is established, the inspection rules that say how a lot is sampled and judged, and, for a product standard, the provisions on marking, packaging, transport and storage. Annexes, normative or informative, come last.

GB/T 24595-2025 runs to 15 pages in the English translation. What is delivered is the complete document in that order: every clause, every table, every figure and every annex of the Chinese original, with the same numbering, so that a reference to a clause number in a contract or a test report points to the same place in both languages.

About this English translation

The English edition of GB/T 24595-2025 is a full translation of the official Chinese text, not a summary, an abstract or a machine rendering left unchecked. Clause and subclause numbers, table and figure numbers and annex letters are those of the original, because they are what a specification, a purchase order or a test report cites.

Technical terms are translated against the vocabulary standards of the same field, so that a term used in GB/T 24595-2025 reads the same way as in the other Chinese standards it is used beside. Where a term has an established English form in an ISO or IEC document on the same subject, that form is used; where China's term has no foreign counterpart, it is translated literally and the Chinese is kept alongside it rather than replaced by an approximation.

Quantities, units and symbols are carried over unchanged. Chinese standards use SI, so a value in the translation is the value in the original document, not a conversion, and a limit read from the English text is the limit that will be applied by a Chinese inspection body reading the Chinese one.

This page is compiled from the official publication record: the standard number and both titles, the issuing bodies, the dates of issue and effect, the edition it replaces, the ICS and CCS classification. The requirements, limits, tables and test conditions are in the document itself.