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GB/T 24583.4-2019Vanadium-nitrogen—Determination of carbon content—Infrared absorption method (English PDF)

钒氮合金 碳含量的测定 红外线吸收法

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Issued by

SAMR; SAC

Level / Type

National · Recommended

Issue date

June 4, 2019

Implementation date

May 1, 2020

Scope

GB/T 24583.4-2019 is the English-translated version of 钒氮合金 碳含量的测定 红外线吸收法.

GB/T 24583.4-2019 is the part of the Chinese series on vanadium-nitrogen alloy that gives the infrared absorption method for carbon.

It specifies the principle - the sample is burnt in oxygen and the carbon dioxide produced is measured in an infrared cell - the reagents and apparatus, the preparation of the test portion, the calibration, the procedure, and the calculation with its precision and the test report.

It applies to the determination of carbon in vanadium-nitrogen alloy, whose carbon content matters to the steel it is added to. Alloy producers, steelworks and their laboratories use it.

It replaces GB/T 24583.4-2009, was issued on 4 June 2019 and has applied since 1 May 2020.

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Document preview — GB/T 24583.4-2019

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

ICS
77.100
Classification
H 11
Replacing
GB/T 24583.4-2009

Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC

Contents

  • Foreword3
  • 1 Scope5
  • 2 Normative references5
  • 3 Principle6
  • 4 Reagents and materials6
  • 5 Instruments and equipment6
  • 6 Sampling and sample preparation8
  • 7 Analysis steps8
  • 8 Representation of analysis results9
  • 9 Precision10
  • 10 Test report10
  • Annex A (normative) Flow chart of the acceptance procedure of sample analysis values11
  • Annex B (informative) Raw data of joint precision tests12

Foreword

GB/T 24583, the analysis method of vanadium-nitrogen, consists of 8 parts:

- GB/T 24583.1 Vanadium-nitrogen - Determination of vanadium content - Ammonium ferrous sulfate titration method;

- GB/T 24583.2 Vanadium-nitrogen - Determination of nitrogen content - Thermal conductimetric method after fusion in a current of inert gas;

- GB/T 24583.3 Vanadium-nitrogen - Determination of nitrogen content - Distillation-neutralization titration method;

- GB/T 24583.4 Vanadium-nitrogen - Determination of carbon content - Infrared absorption method;

- GB/T 24583.5 Vanadium-nitrogen - Determination of phosphorus content - Bismuth molybdenum blue spectrophotometric method;

- GB/T 24583.6 Vanadium-nitrogen - Determination of sulfur content - Infrared absorption method;

- GB/T 24583.7 Vanadium-nitrogen - Determination of oxygen content - Infrared absorption method;

- GB/T 24583.8 Vanadium-nitrogen - Determination of silicon, manganese, phosphorus, aluminum content - Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometric method.

This Part is Part 4 of GB/T 24583.

This Part is drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009.

This Part replaces GB/T 24583.4-2009 "Vanadium-nitrogen alloy - Determination carbon of content - The infrared absorption method". Compared with GB/T 24583.4-2009, the main technical changes are as follows:

- MODIFY the "Normative references" (see Clause 2 of this Part, Clause 2 of 2009 edition);

- MODIFY the description of the principle (see Clause 3 of this Part, Clause 3 of 2009 edition);

- MODIFY the purity of oxygen (see 4.7 of this Part, 4.7 of 2009 edition);

- MODIFY the taking and preparation method of samples (see Clause 6 of this Part, Clause 6 of 2009 edition);

Vanadium-nitrogen - Determination of carbon content - Infrared absorption method CAUTION -- The personnel using this Part shall have hands-on experience in formal laboratory work. This Part does not address all possible safety issues. It is the responsibility of the user to take appropriate safety and health measures and to ensure compliance with the conditions set by the relevant national regulations.

1 Scope

This Part of GB/T 24583 specifies the infrared absorption method for the determination of carbon content in vanadium-nitrogen.

This Part applies to the determination of carbon content in vanadium-nitrogen.

The determination range (mass fraction): 1.00 % ~ 15.00 %.

2 Normative references

The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.

GB/T 6379.1 Accuracy (trueness and precision) of measurement methods and results - Part 1: General principles and definitions

GB/T 6379.2 Accuracy (trueness and precision) of measurement methods and results - Part 2: Basic method for the determination of repeatability and reproducibility of a standard measurement method

GB/T 8170 Rules of rounding off for numerical values & expression and judgement of limiting values

GB/T 20567 Vanadium-nitrogen compensation of the blank value when determining the sample.

7.5 Calibration test

7.5.1 According to the carbon content of the sample to be tested, select the appropriate range or channel, and select at least two reference samples (the carbon content range of the reference samples shall cover the carbon content of the sample to be tested). The calibration is performed in turn, and the fluctuation of the determination result shall be within the range of the reproducibility limit R to confirm the linearity of the system, otherwise the linearity of the system shall be adjusted according to the instructions of the instrument.

7.5.2 For different ranges or channels, the blank value shall be determined and calibrated separately.

7.5.3 When the analysis conditions change, if the instrument has not been preheated to 1 h and the blank value of the oxygen source, crucible or flux changes, the blank is required to be re-determined and calibrated.

7.6 Determination

7.6.1 According to the carbon content range of the sample to be tested, select the best analysis conditions of the instrument: such as the setting of the burning time of the instrument, the comparison level (or the number of settings).

7.6.2 PLACE the sample (see 7.2) in a crucible (see 4.9); COVER with 0.5 g of pure iron (see 4.5), 0.2 g of tin granules (see 4.6) and 1.5 g of tungsten granules (see 4.4); PLACE the crucible on the crucible holder of the furnace base, OPERATE according to the instructions of the instrument; DETERMINE and READ the results.

8 Representation of analysis results

If the absolute value of the difference between two independent analysis results of the same sample is not greater than the repeatability limit r, the arithmetic mean is taken as the analysis result. If the absolute value of the difference between the two independent analysis results is greater than the repeatability limit r, then the number of measurements is increased according to the provisions of Annex A and the analysis result is determined.

The analysis result is rounded off to two decimal places according to GB/T 8170.

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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 18 pages — is available in the English PDF.

Referenced standards

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Editions of GB/T 24583.4

EditionTitleRevisionStatus
GB/T 24583.4-2019Vanadium-nitrogen—Determination of carbon content—Infrared absorption methodcurrent editionCurrent
GB/T 24583.4-2009Vanadium-nitrogen—Determination of carbon content—Infrared absorption methodprevious editionSuperseded

This page sells the current edition, GB/T 24583.4-2019. Earlier editions are listed for reference only.

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