GB/T 23929-2022Low-speed vehicles—Drive axle (English PDF)
低速汽车 驱动桥
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Issued by
SAMR; SAC
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
October 14, 2022
Implementation date
May 1, 2023
Scope
GB/T 23929-2022 is the English-translated version of 低速汽车 驱动桥.
GB/T 23929-2022 sets the requirements for the drive axles fitted to low-speed vehicles, covering chain drive axles, transmission conjoined drive axles and shaft drive axles.
It specifies the technical requirements, the test methods, the inspection rules and the marking, packaging and storage of these axles, and applies to their design, manufacture and inspection.
The technical requirements deal with appearance quality and paint coating, with assembly, air tightness, no-load running-in, the clutch, cleanliness, noise and transmission efficiency, while the inspection rules separate exit-factory inspection from type testing with its sampling plan.
It cites GB/T 191, GB 1922-2006, GB/T 2828.1, GB/T 23924 and JB/T 5673-2015. It replaces GB/T 23929-2009, was issued on 14 October 2022 and has applied since 1 May 2023.
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Document preview — GB/T 23929-2022
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 65.060
- Classification
- T 54
- Replacing
- GB/T 23929-2009
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC
Contents
- Foreword
- 1 Scope
- 2 Normative references
- 3 Terms and Definitions
- 4 Technical requirements
Foreword
This document is in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Guidelines for Standardization Work Part 1: Structure and Drafting Rules of Standardization Documents" drafted.
This document replaces GB/T 23929-2009 "Three-wheeled vehicles and low-speed truck drive axles", compared with GB/T 23929-2009, except In addition to structural adjustments and editorial changes, the main technical changes are as follows.
--- Changed the requirements for appearance quality and paint coating (see 4.1.3, 3.3 of the 2009 edition);
--- Changed the assembly requirements (see 4.2.1, 4.2.2, 4.2.3, 4.2.4, 3.2 of the 2009 edition);
--- Increased air tightness requirements and no-load running-in requirements (see 4.2.7, 4.2.8);
--- Increased clutch requirements (see 4.2.9, 4.3.6);
--- Increased cleanliness requirements (see 4.3.7);
--- Increased noise requirements (see 4.3.8);
--- Increased transmission efficiency requirements (see 4.3.9);
--- Increased clutch performance test method (see 5.3);
--- Increased the air tightness test method of the drive axle (see 5.4);
--- Increased the drive axle cleanliness test method (see 5.5);
--- Added the test method for drive axle transmission efficiency (see 5.6);
--- Added drive axle noise test method (see 5.7);
--- Changed the factory inspection rules (see 6.1, 5.1 of the 2009 edition);
--- Changed the type test inspection items and unqualified classification (see 6.2.2, 5.2.2 of the 2009 edition);
--- Changed the sampling plan and judgment rules (see 6.2.3, 6.2.4, 6.2.5, 5.2.3, 5.2.4, 5.3 of the 2009 edition);
--- Changed the labeling, packaging and storage requirements (see Chapter 7, Chapter 6 of the 2009 edition).
1 Scope
This document specifies the technical requirements for low-speed vehicle drive axles (including chain drive drive axles, transmission conjoined drive axles and shaft drive drive axles). requirements, test methods, inspection rules, marking, packaging and storage.
This document applies to the design, manufacture and inspection of low-speed vehicle drive axles.
2 Normative references
The contents of the following documents constitute essential provisions of this document through normative references in the text. Among them, dated citations documents, only the version corresponding to that date applies to this document; for undated references, the latest edition (including all amendments) applies to this document.
GB/T 191 Graphical signs of packaging, storage and transportation
GB 1922-2006 Solvent oil for paint and cleaning
GB/T 2828.1 Counting Sampling Inspection Procedure Part 1: Lot-by-Lot Inspection Sampling Plan Retrieved by Acceptance Quality Limit (AQL)
GB/T 23924 Dry friction clutch for three-wheeled vehicles and low-speed trucks
JB/T 5673-2015 General technical conditions for painting of agricultural and forestry tractors and implements
3 Terms and Definitions
There are no terms and definitions that need to be defined in this document.
4 Technical requirements
4.1 General requirements
4.1.1 The product shall comply with the provisions of this document, and be manufactured in accordance with the product drawings and technical documents approved by the manufacturer's prescribed procedures.
4.1.2 All parts and components should meet the corresponding standard requirements for parts and components, and the purchased parts should have a certificate of conformity and can be assembled only after passing the inspection.
4.1.3 The appearance quality shall meet the following requirements.
a) The axle housing of the cast drive axle shall be flat, and there shall be no defects such as cracks, inclusions and pores that affect the quality. Weld the axle housing weld of the drive axle It should be uniform, firm and reliable, neat and beautiful, and there should be no welding defects such as missing welding, burn-through, false welding and cracks.
b) The metal on the surface of the part shall not be peeled off and corroded after the plating and oxidation treatment layer.
c) The exterior of exposed fasteners should be galvanized, passivated or otherwise treated for rust prevention.
d) The non-matching outer surface paint coating of the drive axle shall comply with the regulations of TQ-1-2-DM in JB/T 5673-2015.
4.2 Assembly
4.2.1 The parts should be cleaned before assembly; there should be no metal chips, rust and other debris that affect the cleanliness of the assembly, and the matching zero should be checked during assembly. Whether the markings of the parts are consistent.
4.2.2 The assembly should be connected reliably and without looseness, and the tightening torque of the fasteners should comply with the requirements of the instruction manual or drawings.
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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 17 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
Normative references
- GB/T 191Graphical symbols marking for handling and storage of packages
- GB 1922-2006Petroleum solvents for paints and cleaning
- GB/T 2828.1Sampling procedures for inspection by attributes - Part 1: Sampling schemes indexed by acceptance quality limit (AQL) for lot-by-lot inspection
- GB/T 23924Tri-wheel vehicles and low-speed goods vehicles - Dry friction clutch
- JB/T 5673-2015Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry - Painting - General technical requirements
Similar standards
Editions of GB/T 23929
| Edition | Title | Revision | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB/T 23929-2022 | Low-speed vehicles—Drive axle | current edition | Current |
| GB/T 23929-2009 | Low-speed vehicles—Drive axle | previous edition | Superseded |
This page sells the current edition, GB/T 23929-2022. Earlier editions are listed for reference only.
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Related Standards
GB 1922-2006 — Petroleum solvents for paints and cleaning
GB/T 191-2025 — Graphical symbols marking for handling and storage of packages
GB/T 23924-2009 — Tri-wheel vehicles and low-speed goods vehicles - Dry friction clutch
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