GB/T 22531-2015Operation rules of comprehensive protection and cultivation of wild ginseng (English PDF)
野山参人工繁衍护育操作规程
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Issued by
SAMR; SAC
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
July 3, 2015
Implementation date
November 2, 2015
Scope
GB/T 22531-2015 is the English-translated version of 野山参人工繁衍护育操作规程.
GB/T 22531-2015 sets out the operating rules for protecting and propagating wild ginseng, covering the terms and definitions used, the choice of environment, the selection criteria, the sowing of seed, the tending of the growing plants and the control of rodents.
Clause 1 states that it applies to the whole sequence of operations by which wild ginseng is propagated and tended.
Clause 3 defines the vocabulary the rules depend on, including original ecological ginseng that propagates and grows naturally in mountain forest, wild ginseng as ginseng that has grown naturally in mountain forest for more than fifteen years after sowing, multiplication, ecological preserved propagation, canopy density as the ratio of the crown projection area to the total forest area, the forest ecosystem, and the vertical layers of trees and shrubs that act as natural barriers in the forest.
The environmental side of the work is tied to three normative references: GB 3095-2012 for ambient air quality, GB 5084-2005 for irrigation water quality and GB 15618-1995 for soil environmental quality.
The foreword records what changed against the previous edition: entries were added to the terms and definitions, the selection criteria were modified, the harvest period of wild ginseng was modified, and conditions for water-soaked seed germination were added.
The introduction explains that the standard is meant to guide quality control and evaluation in this traditional industry, which also bears on the use of forest resources and on the restoration and maintenance of the ecological environment.
It falls under the national technical committee for ginseng products standardization (SAC/TC 403) and was drafted by the national product quality supervision and inspection centre for ginseng, a ginseng research institute and the Jilin ginseng office, with a number of pharmaceutical companies taking part.
It replaces GB/T 22531-2008, was issued on July 3, 2015 and has applied since November 2, 2015.
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Document preview — GB/T 22531-2015
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 65.020.01
- Classification
- B 30
- Replacing
- GB/T 22531-2008
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC
Contents
- Foreword
- Introduction
- 1 Scope
- 2 Normative references
- 3 Terms and Definitions
Foreword
This standard was drafted in accordance with GB/T 1.1-2009 given rules.
This standard replaces GB/T 22531-2008 "artificial breeding of wild ginseng protect fertility procedures." This standard compared with GB/T 22531-2008, in addition to editorial changes outside the main technical changes are as follows.
--- Increased supportive of this document terms and definitions of entry;
--- Modify the selection criteria;
--- Modified wild ginseng harvest period;
--- Increasing the water seed germination conditions.
Introduction
GB/T 22531 since been released, standardize and promote the "wild ginseng" is having a strong and healthy development of Chinese traditional industries, But also in areas such as agriculture and forestry for the use of forest resources, ecological environment restoration and maintenance play an important role. According to the Park Study ginseng, Meet the Senate and wild ginseng, wild ginseng gene contrast, no significant differences in types of products, but the variable component of the structure and morphology of wild ginseng And indeed of ginseng growth cycle and the environment have an important relationship.
GB/T 22531 preparation and revision, and for the development of quality control and evaluation of this traditional industry has a direct role in guiding, on Wild ginseng culture has become an integral part of Chinese culture also has a very positive meaning. Artificial breeding of wild ginseng protect fertility procedures
1 Scope
This standard specifies the protection of wild ginseng fertile breeding terms and definitions, Environmental Choice, selection criteria, sowing seeds, growing nursing education, rodent control.
This standard applies to the entire process of reproduction of wild ginseng nursing education operations.
2 Normative references
The following documents for the application of this document is essential. For dated references, only the dated version suitable for use herein Member. For undated references, the latest edition (including any amendments) applies to this document.
GB 3095-2012 Ambient Air Quality Standard
GB 5084-2005 irrigation water quality standards
Soil Environmental Quality Standard GB 15618-1995
3 Terms and Definitions
The following terms and definitions apply to this document.
3.1 Original ecological ginseng
Natural propagation, growth in the mountain forests of the original ecological ginseng.
3.2 Wild ginseng
After sowing, the natural growth of more than 15 years in the mountain forests of ginseng.
3.3 Multiply
Wild ginseng in accordance with its own characteristics, and an increase in natural growth, increase or augmented process.
3.4 Nursing education ecological preserved propagation
On the growth characteristics of wild ginseng species to protect themselves in the process.
3.5 Canopy density
Woodland canopy extent interrelated, the forest canopy than the area occupied by the projection of the total forest area called canopy density.
3.6 Forest Ecosystem
In tree species as the main biomes (including plants, animals, microorganisms, etc.) and where the growth environment (including soil, climate, etc.), It has over time, space continuous energy conversion, material cycles, information transmission life and regeneration of functional units.
3.7 Natural barriers vegetation level in forest
Vertical distribution of trees and shrubs in the forest within the formed layers.
......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 15 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
Similar standards
Editions of GB/T 22531
| Edition | Title | Revision | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB/T 22531-2015 | Operation rules of comprehensive protection and cultivation of wild ginseng | current edition | Current |
| GB/T 22531-2008 | Operation rules of comprehensive protection and cultivation of wild ginseng | previous edition | Superseded |
This page sells the current edition, GB/T 22531-2015. Earlier editions are listed for reference only.
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