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GB/T 22417-2025Industrial trucks - Fork arm extensions and telescopic fork arms - Technical characteristics and strength requirements (English PDF)

工业车辆 货叉叉套和伸缩式货叉 技术性能和强度要求

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Issued by

State Administration for Market Regulation

Level / Type

National · Recommended

Issue date

December 31, 2025

Implementation date

July 1, 2026

Scope

GB/T 22417-2025 is the English-translated version of 工业车辆 货叉叉套和伸缩式货叉 技术性能和强度要求.

GB/T 22417-2025 — This document specifies the technical performance and strength requirements for fork sleeves and telescopic forks used in industrial vehicles.

This document applies to fork sleeves and telescopic forks as defined in ISO 5053-2, and these fork sleeves and telescopic forks are respectively designed... This design applies to industrial vehicles with fork carriages and stacking lifting vehicles as defined in ISO 5053-1.It is applicable when equipped with fork sleeves.

The forks comply with ISO 2330. This document does not apply to integral lateral telescopic forklifts or scissor-action reach mechanisms.

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Document preview — GB/T 22417-2025

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

ICS
53.060
Classification
J 83
Replacing
GB/T 22417-2008

Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation

Contents

  • Preface
  • 1 Scope
  • 2 Normative References
  • 3 Terms and Definitions
  • 4 Symbols
  • 5 Requirements for rated lifting capacity and center distance of rated load
  • 5.1 Forks
  • 5.2 Fork Spreads
  • 5.3 Telescopic forks
  • 6 Requirements for fork sleeves
  • 6.1 Length
  • 6.2 Accidental detachment
  • 6.3 Yield strength and safety factor
  • 6.4 Test/Design Loads
  • 6.5 Open-section fork sleeve fixing device
  • 6.6 Lateral clearance
  • 7 Telescopic fork requirements
  • 7.1 Strength
  • 7.2 Test load in full retraction state
  • 7.3 Test load in full extension state
  • 8 Experimentation and Verification 6.
  • 8.1 General Rules
  • 8.2 Bending strength of fork sleeves
  • 8.3 Test Methods
  • 8.4 Test Results
  • 9 Usage Information
  • 9.1 Fork Covers
  • 9.2 Telescopic Forks
  • 10 Marks
  • 10.1 Fork Spreads
  • 10.2 Telescopic Forks
  • References

Foreword

This document complies with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Standardization Work Guidelines Part 1: Structure and Drafting Rules of Standardization Documents".

Drafting.

This document supersedes GB/T 22417-2008 "Technical Performance and Strength Requirements for Forklift Fork Extensions and Telescopic Forks", and is consistent with...

Compared with GB/T 22417-2008, apart from structural adjustments and editorial changes, the main technical changes are as follows.

--- Four new symbols have been added. CR-EXT, DR-EXT, g, and sigma (see Chapter 4);

---The yield strength and safety factor have been changed (see 6.3, 2008 edition of 6.3);

---The requirements for lateral clearance have been changed (see 6.6, 2008 version of 6.6);

---Added calculation of the bending strength of the fork sleeves (see 8.2);

---The usage information for fork sleeves has been changed (see 9.1, 2008 version 9.1);

---The labeling for telescopic forks has been changed (see 10.2, 2008 version 10.2).

This document adopts ISO 13284:2022 "Technical performance and strength requirements for fork sleeves and telescopic forks of industrial vehicles".

Please note that some content in this document may involve patents. The issuing organization of this document assumes no responsibility for identifying patents.

This document was proposed by the China Machinery Industry Federation.

This document is under the jurisdiction of the National Technical Committee on Standardization of Industrial Vehicles (SAC/TC332).

1 Scope

This document specifies the technical performance and strength requirements for fork sleeves and telescopic forks used in industrial vehicles.

This document applies to fork sleeves and telescopic forks as defined in ISO 5053-2, and these fork sleeves and telescopic forks are respectively designed...

This design applies to industrial vehicles with fork carriages and stacking lifting vehicles as defined in ISO 5053-1.It is applicable when equipped with fork sleeves.

The forks comply with ISO 2330.

This document does not apply to integral lateral telescopic forklifts or scissor-action reach mechanisms.

2 Normative references

The contents of the following documents, through normative references within the text, constitute essential provisions of this document. Dated citations are not included.

For references to documents, only the version corresponding to that date applies to this document; for undated references, the latest version (including all amendments) applies.

This document.

GB/T 5182-2008 Technical requirements and test methods for forklift forks (ISO 2330:2002, IDT) ISO 3691-1 Safety requirements and validation for industrial vehicles – Part 1: Self-propelled industrial vehicles (excluding driverless vehicles and telescopic boom vehicles) Note. GB/T 10827.1-2014 Safety requirements and verification for industrial vehicles – Part 1: Self-propelled industrial vehicles (excluding driverless vehicles and telescopic boom vehicles) Forklifts and transport vehicles (ISO 3691-1:2011, IDT) ISO 3691-2 Safety requirements and validation for industrial vehicles – Part 2: Self-propelled telescopic boom forklifts Note. GB/T 10827.2-2021 Safety requirements and validation for industrial vehicles – Part 2: Self-propelled telescopic boom forklifts (ISO 3691-2:2016) IDT)

3 Terms and Definitions

The following terms and definitions apply to this document.

Parent forklift

A fork with a rated lifting capacity at the center distance of the rated load, and whose horizontal section length and horizontal section cross-section serve as the basis for fork sleeve design.

test load

Loads (FEX and FT) applied in physical tests or calculated to verify the strength of fork sleeves and telescopic forks.

4 Symbols

The following symbols apply to this document.

......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 9 pages — is available in the English PDF.

Referenced standards

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