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GB/T 22366-2022Sensory analysis - Methodology - General guidance for measuring odour, flavour and taste detection thresholds by a three-alternative forced-choice(3-AFC)procedure (English PDF)

――检测化学物质引起感官响应的特性:主要包括下列五个方面:

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Issued by

State Administration for Market Regulation, China National Standardization Administration

Level / Type

National · Recommended

Issue date

October 12, 2022

Implementation date

May 1, 2023

Scope

GB/T 22366-2022 is the English-translated version of ――检测化学物质引起感官响应的特性:主要包括下列五个方面:.

GB/T 22366-2022 is the Chinese standard "Sensory analysis - Methodology - General guidance for measuring odour, flavour and taste detection thresholds by a three-alternative forced-choice(3-AFC)procedure".

Its scope clause reads: This document presents data on olfactory, gustatory and flavor responses to stimuli measured using the three-point forced choice (3-AFC) Guided by processing threshold estimation, error estimation, and other statistical procedures related to detection.

The methods given in this document are suitable for either of the following two situations (most experiments can include both of the following situations). a) Determining the sensitivity of assessors to specific stimuli. mainly used in studies of differences in individual sensitivity among individuals or specific groups, and Effects of age, gender, physiological state, disease, drug effects and environmental conditions on sensitivity. b) Detect the characteristics of sensory responses caused by chemical substances, mainly including the following five aspects. ---Research on flavor chemistry and the influence of specific chemical substances on food flavor; --- Classify according to the impact of chemical substances present in the environment on humans; --- Research on the relationship between the molecular structure of chemical substances and their stimulating ability; ---Quality assurance of exhaust gases, water, food and beverages; ---Research on the mechanism of smell.

In the above case, since the probability of the assessor making the correct choice changes with the change of stimulus intensity, for the analysis of this change, That is to say, the analysis of the slope of the dose-response (effect) relationship curve is also an important research content besides the threshold measurement. given in this document Information on this is provided in the data processing procedure.

The core of this document is the data acquisition and calculation procedures. Regarding the validity of the data, this document only gives general rules and precautions.

In this document, no strict distinction is made between "perception threshold" and "difference threshold". In fact, the method given in this document is to determine the difference threshold, that is, by The test sample is compared to the reference sample for threshold measurement.

This document does not exclude the inclusion of stimuli in the reference sample at the time of experimental design, or the determination of the reference sample.

Whether the sample contains stimuli. The method given in this document is not applicable to the inspection of the "identification threshold" defined in ISO 5492, nor does it involve Standardized methods for air quality determination in EN13725. Its clauses include terms and definitions.

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Document preview — GB/T 22366-2022

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

ICS
67.240
Classification
X 04
Replacing
GB/T 22366-2008

Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation, China National Standardization Administration

Contents

  • Preface
  • Introduction
  • 1 Scope
  • 2 Normative references
  • 3 Terms and Definitions
  • 4 Basic principles
  • 4.1 Inspection step
  • 4.2 Data processing
  • 5 Inspection procedure
  • 5.1 Sample preparation
  • 5.2 Stimulus concentration selection
  • 5.3 Sample provision
  • 5.4 Evaluator Training
  • 5.5 Evaluator Selection
  • 5.6 Experimental Design
  • 6 Data processing
  • 6.1 Mathematical and statistical models
  • 6.2 Data Pre-inspection
  • 6.3 Maximum likelihood method and error limit estimation of logistic model data fitting
  • 6.4 Interpretation of results
  • 6.5 Situations when the probability of detection (pd) is not equal to 0.
  • 6.6 Best Estimation Threshold (BET) Estimation
  • 6.7 Presentation of results
  • Appendix A (informative) Estimation of the number of assessors required for a given precision
  • Appendix B (informative) Example

1 Scope

This document presents data on olfactory, gustatory and flavor responses to stimuli measured using the three-point forced choice (3-AFC)

Guided by processing threshold estimation, error estimation, and other statistical procedures related to detection.

The methods given in this document are suitable for either of the following two situations (most experiments can include both of the following situations).

a) Determining the sensitivity of assessors to specific stimuli. mainly used in studies of differences in individual sensitivity among individuals or specific groups, and

Effects of age, gender, physiological state, disease, drug effects and environmental conditions on sensitivity.

b) Detect the characteristics of sensory responses caused by chemical substances, mainly including the following five aspects.

---Research on flavor chemistry and the influence of specific chemical substances on food flavor;

--- Classify according to the impact of chemical substances present in the environment on humans;

--- Research on the relationship between the molecular structure of chemical substances and their stimulating ability;

---Quality assurance of exhaust gases, water, food and beverages;

---Research on the mechanism of smell.

In the above case, since the probability of the assessor making the correct choice changes with the change of stimulus intensity, for the analysis of this change,

That is to say, the analysis of the slope of the dose-response (effect) relationship curve is also an important research content besides the threshold measurement. given in this document

Information on this is provided in the data processing procedure.

The core of this document is the data acquisition and calculation procedures. Regarding the validity of the data, this document only gives general rules and precautions.

In this document, no strict distinction is made between "perception threshold" and "difference threshold". In fact, the method given in this document is to determine the difference threshold, that is, by

The test sample is compared to the reference sample for threshold measurement. This document does not exclude the inclusion of stimuli in the reference sample at the time of experimental design, or the determination of the reference sample.

Whether the sample contains stimuli. The method given in this document is not applicable to the inspection of the "identification threshold" defined in ISO 5492, nor does it involve

Standardized methods for air quality determination in EN13725.

2 Normative references

The contents of the following documents constitute the essential provisions of this document through normative references in the text. Among them, dated references

For documents, only the version corresponding to the date is applicable to this document; for undated reference documents, the latest version (including all amendments) is applicable to this document.

ISO 5492 Sensory Analysis-Vocabulary

Note. GB/T 10221-2021 Sensory Analysis Terminology (ISO 5492.2008, IDT)

3 Terms and Definitions

The terms and definitions defined in ISO 5492 and the following apply to this document.

The terminology databases maintained by ISO and IEC for standardization can be found at the following URLs.

GB/T 22224 | GB/T 22507 | GB/T 22460 | GB/T 15091.1 | GB/T 12766 | […]

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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 52 pages — is available in the English PDF.

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