GB/T 22077-2023Test method for creep of overhead conductors (English PDF)
架空导线蠕变试验方法
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Issued by
State Administration for Market Regulation, China National Standardization Administration
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
May 23, 2023
Implementation date
December 1, 2023
Scope
GB/T 22077-2023 is the English-translated version of 架空导线蠕变试验方法.
GB/T 22077-2023 is the Chinese national method for the creep test on overhead conductors.
It describes the test equipment, the specimen, the temperature and its permitted variation, the measurement of load and displacement, the test procedure, the data record, the data processing and the test report, and it defines sample length, gauge length, test temperature, test load, loading time, duration of test and creep, together with the normal temperature and high temperature creep tests.
A diagram of a typical creep test layout and an informative annex of notes are included. It applies to the uninterrupted creep test of conductors for overhead transmission lines.
A modified adoption of IEC 61395:1998, it replaces GB/T 22077-2008, was issued on 23 May 2023 and has applied since 1 December 2023.
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Document preview — GB/T 22077-2023
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 29.060.10
- Classification
- K 11
- Replacing
- GB/T 22077-2008
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation, China National Standardization Administration
Contents
- Preface
- 1 Scope
- 2 Normative references
- 3 Terms and Definitions
- 4 Test equipment
- 5 Sample
- 6 Temperature and temperature change
- 7 Load and Displacement Measurements
- 8 Test Step
- 9 Data Record
- 10 Data processing
- 11 Test report
- Appendix A (informative) Note
Foreword
This document is in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Guidelines for Standardization Work Part 1: Structure and Drafting Rules for Standardization Documents" drafting.
This document replaces GB/T 22077-2008 "Creep test method for overhead conductors". Compared with GB/T 22077-2008, except for structural adjustment In addition to rectification and editorial changes, the main technical changes are as follows:
--- Deleted the normative references (see Chapter 2, Chapter 2 of the 2008 edition);
--- Changed the definition of loading time (see 3.5, 3.5 of the 2008 edition);
--- Deleted the terms and definitions of creep testing machine and end (see 3.7 and 3.8 of the 2008 edition);
--- Increased the terms and definitions of creep, normal temperature creep test and high temperature creep test (see 3.7, 3.8 and 3.9);
--- Changed the requirements for test equipment (see Chapter 4, Chapter 4 of the 2008 edition);
--- Changed the method of sample selection and preparation (see 5.1 and 5.2, 5.1 and 5.2 of the 2008 edition);
--- Added the test temperature and heating method of the high temperature creep test (see 6.1);
--- Added the temperature change of the high temperature creep test (see 6.2);
--- Deleted the temperature compensation (see 6.3 of the 2008 edition);
--- Changed the test load requirements (see 7.1, 7.1 of the 2008 edition);
--- Increased high temperature creep test steps [see Chapter 8 c)];
--- Changed the data record (see Chapter 9, Chapter 9 of the 2008 edition);
--- Increased test report (see Chapter 11).
This document is modified to adopt IEC 61395:1998 "Creep Test Procedure for Stranded Aerial Conductors".
Compared with IEC 61395:1998, this document has made the following structural adjustments.
---6.1 corresponds to the suspension section in Chapter 6 of IEC 61395:1998, and 6.2 corresponds to 6.1 of IEC 61395:1998;
--- Added Chapter 11 "Test Report".
The technical differences between this document and IEC 61395:1998 and their reasons are as follows:
--- Deleted the normative reference documents, this document is not limited to the overhead conductors specified in GB/T 1179, but also applies to standards in this field Stranded wire products involved in other product standards in the system;
---Changed the definition of the term "loading time", deleted the terms "creep tester" and "end", added the term "creep" and "normal temperature "creep test" and "high temperature creep test" to reflect the actual test operation and understanding of this revised content;
--- Changed the accuracy requirements for the load loading device and displacement measuring device of the test equipment to ensure the reliability of the test results;
--- Added the sample preparation method for crimping of fittings to reflect the actual test operation, making this document applicable to more overhead conductors product;
--- Added the requirements for high temperature creep test to meet the requirements of this type of test for standardized documents, which is also the main content of the revision of this document content one;
--- Added requirements for test reports, providing unified requirements for third-party testing agencies to issue test reports. The following editorial changes have been made to this document.
--- In order to coordinate with existing standards, change the name of the standard to "Creep Test Method for Overhead Conductors".
1 Scope
This document describes the test equipment, specimens, temperature and temperature changes, load and displacement measurements, test procedures, data recording, data processing and test reporting for creep tests on overhead conductors.
This document applies to the uninterrupted creep test of earth conductors for overhead transmission lines.
2 Normative references
This document has no normative references.
3 Terms and Definitions
The following terms and definitions apply to this document.
3.1 Sample length
The total length of wire between two mounting ends.
3.2 Gauge length
The original length of the portion of wire used to test for creep.
3.3 Test temperature
The average temperature of three pre-specified points within the gauge length; if there are more than three temperature measurement points, it is the uniformly distributed temperature measurement point within the gauge length The average temperature of the hot spot.
3.4 Test load
The constant tension to which the wire is subjected during the test.
3.5 Loading time
The time from pre-applied test load to test load.
3.6 Duration of test
The time from loading the test load to the end of the test.
3.7 Creep
Permanent elongation of the conductor due to the test load.
3.8 Normal temperature creep test
Creep test of wire at 20 °C.
......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 20 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
Cited by
- GB/T 7424.21-2021Optical fibre cable generic specification - Part 21: Basic optical cable test procedures - Mechanical test methods
- GB/T 1179-2017Round wire concentric lay overhead electrical stranded conductors
- NB/T 42061-2015Annealed aluminium conductors, steel supported
- NB/T 42062-2015Expanded diameter steel supported aluminium stranded conductors
- GB/T 30550-2014Concentric lay stranded overhead electrical conductors containing one or more gap (s)
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