GB/T 21928-2008Determination of phthalate esters in food plastic packaging materials (English PDF)
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Issued by
General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
June 3, 2008
Implementation date
December 1, 2008
Scope
GB/T 21928-2008 (Determination of phthalate esters in food plastic packaging materials) is available as an English-translated PDF.
GB/T 21928-2008 — This standard specifies the test method of gas chromatography - mass spectrometry (GC-MS) of phthalate esters substance-content in food plastic packaging materials.
This standard is applicable to determination of phthalate esters (16 kinds, see Appendix A) substance-content in food plastic packaging materials. In this standard, the detection limit of each phthalate esters compounds is 0.05 mg/kg.
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Document preview — GB/T 21928-2008
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 67.040
- Classification
- C 53
Issued by: General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine
Contents
- Preface...3
- 1 Scope...4
- 2 Principle...4
- 3 Reagents...4
- 4 Instruments...5
- 5 Analysis steps...5
- 6 Calculation results...6
- 7 Precision...7
- Appendix A...8
- Appendix B...9
- Appendix C...10
- Appendix D...11
Preface
Appendixes A, B, C and D are informative.
This standard was proposed by China Standardization Institute.
This standard shall be under the jurisdiction of the National Food Safety Emergency
Standardization Working Group.
Drafting organization of this standard. Beijing Haidian District Product Quality Supervision
and Inspection Institute (National Food Quality Safety Supervision and Inspection Center).
Main drafters of this standard. Li Wei, Chang Yuwen, Zhao Yuqi, Zhou Xiangjuan, Mu
Tongna, Liu Yanqin, and Cao Hong.
Determination of phthalate esters
in food plastic packaging materials
1 Scope
This standard specifies the test method of gas chromatography - mass spectrometry (GC-MS)
of phthalate esters substance-content in food plastic packaging materials.
This standard is applicable to determination of phthalate esters (16 kinds, see Appendix A)
substance-content in food plastic packaging materials.
In this standard, the detection limit of each phthalate esters compounds is 0.05 mg/kg.
2 Principle
After extracted and purified, the food plastic packaging materials is determined by gas
chromatography - mass spectrometry instrument Adopt characteristics of selected ion
monitoring scan mode (SIM). Use abundance of fragment for qualitative determination. And
use standard sample quantitative ion external standard method for quantitative determination.
3 Reagents
Water used in the standard is all-glass re-distilled water. Reagents are chromatographic pure
(or re-distilled analytical pure), stored in glass bottle.
3.1 N-hexane.
3.2 Acetone.
3.3 16 kinds of phthalate esters standard products. dimethyl phthalate (DMP), diethyl
phthalate (DEP), diisobutyl phthalate (DIBP), Dibutyl phthalate (DBP), bis(2-methoxyethyl)
phthalate (DMEP), bis(4-methyl-2-pentyl) phthalate (BMPP), bis(2-ethoxyethyl) phthalate
(DEEP), dipentyl phthalate (DPP), dihexyl phthalate (DHXP), benzyl butyl phthalate (BBP),
bis(2-n-butoxyethyl) phthalate (DBEP), dicyclohexyl phthalate (DCHP), bis(2-ethylhexyl)
phthalate (DEHP), diphenyl phthalate, di-n-octyl phthalate (DNOP), dinonyl phthalate (DNP).
The purity is shown in Appendix B.
4 Instruments
4.1 Gas chromatography - mass spectrometry (GC-MS).
4.2 Analysis balances. Sensitivity of 0.1 mg and 0.01 g.
4.3 Ultrasonic generator.
5 Analysis steps
5.1 Sample treatment
Pulverize the sample to fine particles of which the single particle <= 0.02 g. Mix well.
Accurately weigh 0.2 g of (accurate to 0.1 mg).
5.2 Blank test
The reagent used in the shall be treated according to 5.1 treatment. Then perform GC-MS
analysis.
5.3 Determination
5.3.1 Chromatographic conditions
Column. HP-5MS capillary column [30 m × 0.25 mm (inner diameter) × 0.25 µm] or
equivalent type column;
5.4 Qualitative confirmation
5.3 The instrument is under the condition of 5.3.The selected ion chromatogram peaks of test
sample solutions OCCUR at the same retention time (0.5%) to that of the standard products.
5.5 Quantitative Analysis
This standard adopts the external standard calibration curve method for quantitative
determination.
6 Calculation results
Content of phthalate esters compounds (mg/kg) is calculated according to formula (1).
7 Precision
When the content of phthalate esters in food plastic packaging materials is in the range of
0.05 mg/kg - 0.2 mg/kg, the absolute difference of 2 independent test results, obtained under
the repeatability condition of this standard, must not exceed 30% of the arithmetic mean.
Appendix A
(Informative)
Information of phthalate esters compounds
Appendix B
(Informative)
Standard product purity of phthalate esters compounds
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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 11 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
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