GB/T 20975.37-2020Methods for chemical analysis of aluminium and aluminium alloys—Part 37:Determination of niobium content (English PDF)
铝及铝合金化学分析方法 第37部分:铌含量的测定
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Issued by
SAMR; SAC
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
July 21, 2020
Implementation date
June 1, 2021
Scope
GB/T 20975.37-2020 is the English-translated version of 铝及铝合金化学分析方法 第37部分:铌含量的测定.
GB/T 20975.37-2020 is the part of the Chinese series on the chemical analysis of aluminium and aluminium alloys that determines the niobium content. It gives two methods, paper chromatographic separation with gravimetry for 15.00 % to 90.00 % niobium and inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry for 0.050 % to 15.00 %.
It applies to the arbitration determination of niobium in aluminium and aluminium alloys. Aluminium producers and analytical laboratories use it. Issued on 21 July 2020, it has applied since 1 June 2021.
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Document preview — GB/T 20975.37-2020
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 77.120.10
- Classification
- H 12
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC
Contents
- Foreword
- 1 Scope
- 2 Normative references
- 3 Terms and definitions
- 4 Paper color layer separation weight method
Foreword
GB/T 20975 "Methods for Chemical Analysis of Aluminum and Aluminum Alloys" is divided into 37 parts.
---Part 1: Determination of mercury content;
---Part 2: Determination of arsenic content;
---Part 3: Determination of copper content;
---Part 4: Determination of iron content;
---Part 5: Determination of silicon content;
---Part 6: Determination of cadmium content;
---Part 7: Determination of manganese content;
---Part 8: Determination of zinc content;
---Part 9: Determination of lithium content by flame atomic absorption spectrometry;
---Part 10: Determination of tin content;
---Part 11: Determination of lead content;
---Part 12: Determination of titanium content;
---Part 13: Determination of vanadium content;
---Part 14: Determination of nickel content;
---Part 15: Determination of boron content;
---Part 16: Determination of magnesium content;
---Part 17: Determination of strontium content;
---Part 18: Determination of chromium content;
---Part 19: Determination of Zirconium Content;
---Part 20: Determination of Gallium Content Butyl Rhodamine B Spectrophotometry;
---Part 21: Determination of calcium content;
---Part 22: Determination of beryllium content;
---Part 23: Determination of antimony content;
---Part 24: Determination of total rare earth content;
---Part 25: Determination of element content inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry;
---Part 26: Determination of carbon content by infrared absorption method;
---Part 27: Determination of cerium, lanthanum and scandium content by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry;
---Part 28: Determination of cobalt content by flame atomic absorption spectrometry;
---Part 29: Determination of molybdenum content thiocyanate spectrophotometric method;
---Part 30: Determination of Hydrogen Content Heating Extraction Thermal Conductivity Method;
---Part 31: Determination of phosphorus content molybdenum blue spectrophotometry;
---Part 32: Determination of Bismuth Content;
---Part 33: Determination of potassium content by flame atomic absorption spectrometry;
---Part 34: Determination of sodium content by flame atomic absorption spectrometry;
---Part 35: Determination of Tungsten Content Thiocyanate Spectrophotometric Method;
---Part 36: Determination of silver content by flame atomic absorption spectrometry;
--- Part 37: Determination of Niobium Content.
This part is part 37 of GB/T 20975.
This section was drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009.
1 Scope
This part of GB/T 20975 specifies the determination of aluminum Niobium content in aluminum alloy.
This section applies to the arbitration determination of niobium content in aluminum and aluminum alloys. The measuring range of the paper color layer separation gravimetric method. 15.00%~ 90.00%; the measurement range of inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry. 0.050% to 15.00%.
2 Normative references
The following documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated reference documents, only the dated version applies to this document. For undated references, the latest version (including all amendments) applies to this document.
GB/T 8005.2 Terminology of Aluminum and Aluminum Alloy Part 2: Chemical Analysis
GB/T 8170-2008 Numerical rounding rules and the expression and determination of limit values
3 Terms and definitions
The terms and definitions defined in GB/T 8005.2 apply to this document.
4 Paper color layer separation weight method
4.1 Method summary
The sample is dissolved in hydrofluoric acid, and the solution is coated on the colored paper, with 4-methyl-2-pentanone-butanone-hydrofluoric acid-nitric acid as the developing agent, niobium element The element will move to the middle and upper part of the colored paper with the developing agent, while other impurities stay in place or move very little to achieve separation. Use a tannic acid solution Spray on the colored paper to develop color. Cut the niobium ribbon and determine the niobium content by gravimetric method.
4.2 Reagents and materials
Unless otherwise specified, only reagents and laboratory tertiary water confirmed to be analytically pure are used in the analysis.
4.2.1 Hydrofluoric acid (rho=1.14g/L).
4.2.2 Nitric acid (rho=1.42g/L).
4.2.3 Hydrofluoric acid (11).
4.2.4 Tannic acid solution (2%). Weigh 2g of tannic acid and dissolve it in water and dilute to 100mL.
4.2.5 Developing agent. prepare 4-methyl-2-pentanone-butanone-hydrofluoric acid-nitric acid in a ratio of 60 20 15 5 and mix well.
4.2.6 Color layer paper. chromatographic qualitative filter paper, cut into 20cm x 26cm rectangles.
4.2.7 Color layer box. a cylindrical plastic bucket with a diameter of about 30cm and a height of about 35cm with a lid.
......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 15 pages — is available in the English PDF.
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Related Standards
GB/T 8005.2-2011 — Terms of aluminium and aluminium alloys -- Part 2: Chemical analysis
GB/T 8170-2008 — Rules of rounding off for numerical values & expression and judgement of limiting values
GB/T 20975.36-2020 — Methods for chemical analysis of aluminium and aluminium alloys—Part 36:Determination of silver content—Flame atomic absorption spectrometry
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