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GB/T 19495.5-2018Detection of genetically modified organisms and derived products—Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) methods (English PDF)

转基因产品检测 实时荧光定量聚合酶链式反应(PCR)检测方法

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Issued by

SAMR; SAC

Level / Type

National · Recommended

Issue date

September 17, 2018

Implementation date

April 1, 2019

Scope

GB/T 19495.5-2018 is the English-translated version of 转基因产品检测 实时荧光定量聚合酶链式反应(PCR)检测方法.

GB/T 19495.5-2018 is the part of the Chinese GMO testing series that measures how much of a transgenic line is present in a plant or a plant product, using real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR.

It covers soybean, maize, rapeseed, rice, cotton, potato, sugar beet, papaya and other plants and their products, and applies to the quantitative detection of the copy number of transgenic lines.

Quantification can be carried out against matrix reference materials or against plasmid standard molecules. The part defines the terms it relies on, such as transgene, event-specific sequence, real-time PCR and endogenous reference gene, and refers to the other parts of GB/T 19495 for laboratory requirements, nucleic acid extraction and sampling.

It replaces GB/T 19495.5-2004, was issued on 17 September 2018 and has applied since 1 April 2019.

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Document preview — GB/T 19495.5-2018

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

ICS
65.020.01
Classification
B 16
Replacing
GB/T 19495.5-2004

Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC

Contents

  • Foreword
  • 1 Scope
  • 2 Normative references
  • 3 Terms, definitions and abbreviations

Foreword

GB/T 19495 "GMO Testing" is divided into the following sections.

---GB/T 19495.1 General requirements and definitions for the detection of genetically modified products;

---GB/T 19495.2 Technical requirements for testing laboratory of genetically modified products;

---GB/T 19495.3 Detection of nucleic acid extraction and purification methods for transgenic products;

---GB/T 19495.4 Transgenic product detection real-time fluorescence qualitative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) detection method;

---GB/T 19495.5 Transgenic product detection real-time fluorescence quantitative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) detection method;

---GB/T 19495.6 Genetically modified product detection gene chip detection method;

---GB/T 19495.7 GM product testing sampling and sample preparation methods;

---GB/T 19495.8 Detection method for protein detection of genetically modified products;

---GB/T 19495.9 Detection method of liquid product chip for detection of plant products by genetically modified products.

This part is the fifth part of GB/T 19495.

This part is drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009.

This part replaces GB/T 19495.5-2004 "Quantitative PCR detection method for detection of nucleic acid in genetically modified products". And GB/T 19495.5- Compared with.2004, the main technical changes except editorial changes are as follows.

--- Revised the scope of application of the standard;

--- Added the ability to quantitatively detect transgenic plant lines in samples based on matrix reference materials and plasmid standard molecules, respectively. Procedure

--- Increased the copy number of transgenic plant lines such as soybean, corn, canola, cotton, rice, potato, sugar beet and papaya Quantitative detection method.

1 Scope

This part of GB/T 19495 specifies soybeans, corn, rapeseed, rice (rice), cotton, potatoes, beets, papaya and other plants and A real-time fluorescent PCR quantitative detection method for the content of transgenic lines in products.

This section applies to quantitative detection methods for hundreds of copies of transgenic lines in the above plants and their products.

2 Normative references

The following documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only dated versions apply to this document. For undated references, the latest edition (including all amendments) applies to this document.

GB/T 6682 Analytical laboratory water specifications and test methods

GB/T 19495.2 Technical requirements for testing laboratory of genetically modified products

GB/T 19495.3 Transgenic product detection nucleic acid extraction and purification method

GB/T 19495.7 GM product testing sampling and sample preparation method

GB/T 27403 Laboratory Quality Control Specification for Food Molecular Biology Testing

JJF1059.1 Measurement Uncertainty Evaluation and Representation

SN/T 4562 Transgenic Testing Laboratory Measurement Uncertainty Evaluation Guide

3 Terms, definitions and abbreviations

3.1 Terms and definitions

The following terms and definitions apply to this document.

3.1.1 Transgene

Functional DNA sequences derived from other species that are not native to the species, through bioengineering techniques, allowing them to enter the species Lines are expressed in order to give the species the technology to acquire new traits.

3.1.2 Event-specific

The contiguous region sequence resulting from the recombination of the foreign DNA into the recipient crop genome.

3.1.3 Real-time fluorescence PCR

Adding a fluorophore to the polymerase chain reaction system, monitoring the entire PCR process in real time using fluorescence signal accumulation, and passing the standard A method of quantitative analysis of an unknown template by a curve.

3.1.4 Endogenous reference gene

A gene with a constant copy number and no display of allelic changes in the species is detected. This gene can be used to determine species specificity.

......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 17 pages — is available in the English PDF.

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Editions of GB/T 19495.5

EditionTitleRevisionStatus
GB/T 19495.5-2018Detection of genetically modified organisms and derived products—Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) methodscurrent editionCurrent
GB/T 19495.5-2004Detection of genetically modified organisms and derived products—Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) methodsprevious editionSuperseded

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