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GB/T 19396-2025Terbium-dysprosium-iron magnetostrictive materials (English PDF)

铽镝铁磁致伸缩材料

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Issued by

SAMR; SAC

Level / Type

National · Recommended

Issue date

April 25, 2025

Implementation date

November 1, 2025

Scope

GB/T 19396-2025 is the English-translated version of 铽镝铁磁致伸缩材料.

GB/T 19396-2025 is the Chinese national standard covering the rare-earth alloy that changes length in a magnetic field and drives sonar and ultrasonic transducers, injector valves and active dampers — the grades, the magnetostriction coefficient measured parallel to the field, the relative permeability, the compressive strength and the dimensional tolerances of the directionally solidified bar, the non-uniformity between positions along one bar that decides whether a stack pushes evenly, and the laser displacement method. Issued on 25 April 2025, it has been in force since 1 November 2025, replacing GB/T 19396-2012.

Document preview — GB/T 19396-2025

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

ICS
77.120.99
Classification
H 16
Replacing
GB/T 19396-2012

Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC

Contents

  • Foreword
  • 1 Scope
  • 2 Normative references
  • 3 Terms and definitions
  • 3.1
  • 3.2 lambda//
  • 3.3 (1)

Foreword

This document is in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Guidelines for standardization work Part 1: Structure and drafting rules for standardization documents" Drafting.

This document replaces GB/T 19396-2012 "Terbium Dysprosium Iron Giant Magnetostrictive Materials". Compared with GB/T 19396-2012, except for the structural adjustment In addition to the integration and editorial changes, the main technical changes are as follows.

a) The terms and definitions have been changed (see Chapter 3, Chapter 3 of the 2012 edition);

b) The grade designation method (see Chapter 4, 4.1 of the 2012 edition) and the parallel magnetostriction coefficient (see 5.1 of the 2012 edition) have been changed. 4.1);

c) Added the requirements for relative magnetic permeability and magnetostriction non-uniformity in the physical properties (see 5.2), and changed the requirements for compressive strength in the physical properties.

Density index, deleted the density requirement in physical properties (see 5.2, 4.3 of the 2012 edition);

d) The requirements for dimensions and their allowable deviations have been changed (see 5.3, 4.2 of the 2012 edition);

e) Added the test methods for relative magnetic permeability and magnetostriction non-uniformity in physical properties (see 6.2), and deleted the test method for density.

Law (see 5.3 of the 2012 edition);

f) The provisions of the inspection items have been changed (see 7.3, 6.3 of the 2012 edition);

g) The sampling method has been changed (see 7.4, 6.4 of the 2012 edition);

h) The determination of test results has been changed (see 7.5, 6.5 of the 2012 edition);

i) The packaging, labeling, transportation and storage methods have been changed (see 8.1, 7.1 and 7.2 of the 2012 edition);

j) The accompanying documents have been modified (see 8.2, 7.3 of the 2012 edition);

k) The instruction manual has been deleted (see 7.4 of the 2012 edition);

l) Added the test methods for magnetostriction non-uniformity and magnetostriction temperature coefficient (see Appendix C);

m) Added the measurement of the overall magnetostriction coefficient of terbium-dysprosium ferromagnetostrictive material - laser displacement measurement method (see Appendix D).

Please note that some of the contents of this document may involve patents. The issuing organization of this document does not assume the responsibility for identifying patents.

This document was proposed and coordinated by the National Rare Earth Standardization Technical Committee (SAC/TC229).

This document was drafted by: Baotou Rare Earth Research Institute, Beijing University of Science and Technology, China Iron and Steel Research Institute Co., Ltd., China State Shipbuilding Corporation The 715th Institute, Youyan Rare Earth High-Tech Co., Ltd., China Institute of Metrology, Hebei University of Technology, Beijing Zhongke Sanhuan High-Tech Co., Ltd., Zhejiang University, Baotou Rare Earth New Materials Technology Research and Development Center, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Guorui Kechuang Rare Earth Functional Materials (Ganzhou) Co., Ltd., Shenyang University of Technology, China Northern Rare Earth (Group) High-Tech Co., Ltd., Xinfeng County Baotou Steel Xinli Rare Earth Co., Ltd.

Co., Ltd. and Youyan Rare Earth New Materials Co., Ltd.

The main drafters of this document are: Qiao Yu, Hao Hongbo, Shi Lanfu, Yan Mi, Liu Jinghua, Li Jiheng, Mou Xing, Fan Jinliang, Liu Yongping, Yang Yuanfei, Hou Ruifen, Liu Heyan, Chen Zhian, Jin Jiaying, Song Yicheng, Ma Tianyu, Wang Weisheng, He Zhenghua, Li Tingting, Zhang Xiangliang, Peng Haijun, Gao Xuexu, Wang Tingting, Gao Feng, Yao Te, Liang Yuping, Xiao Qin, Zhi Guolei.

This document was first issued in 2003, revised for the first time in 2012, and this is the second revision.

Terbium-dysprosium ferromagnetostrictive material

1 Scope

This document specifies the grades, technical requirements, inspection rules and packaging, marking, transportation, storage and accompanying documents of terbium dysprosium ferromagnetic strictive materials.

The corresponding test methods are described.

This document applies to terbium dysprosium ferromagnetostrictive materials produced by directional solidification process, which are mainly used in sonar transducers, ultrasonic transducers, Active shock absorbers, fuel injection valves, sensors and other fields.

2 Normative references

GB/T 1958

GB/T 2828.1-2012

GB/T 7314

GB/T 9637

GB/T 13012

GB 39176

3 Terms and definitions

The terms and definitions defined in GB/T 9637 and the following apply to this document.

3.1

The rate of dimensional change of a material under the action of an external magnetic field.

3.2 lambda//

The rate of dimensional change of the material when the measurement direction is parallel to the external magnetic field.

3.3 (1)

Under a certain magnetic field and pre-stress, the dimensional change rate of the material at different positions is different.

Note. The calculation of magnetostriction non-uniformity is shown in formula (1). Nlambda = max lambda//1-lambda// lambda// ,lambda//2-lambda// lambda// ,lambda//3-lambda// lambda// ,,lambda//N -lambda// lambda// ÷x100%

......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 17 pages — is available in the English PDF.

Referenced standards

Editions of GB/T 19396

EditionTitleRevisionStatus
GB/T 19396-2025Terbium-dysprosium-iron magnetostrictive materialscurrent editionCurrent
GB/T 19396-2012Terbium -- Dysprosium -- Iron giant magneto strictive materialsprevious editionIn force
GB/T 19396-2003Terbium-dysprosium-iron giant magnetostrictive materialprevious editionObsolete

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