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GB/T 19212.13-2019Safety of transformers, reactors, power supply units and combination thereof -- Part 13: Particular requirements and tests for constant voltage transformers and power supply units for constant voltage (English PDF)

变压器、电抗器、电源装置及其组合的安全 第13部分:恒压变压器和电源装置的特殊要求和试验

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Issued by

State Administration for Market Regulation, China National Standardization Administration

Level / Type

National · Recommended

Issue date

October 18, 2019

Implementation date

May 1, 2020

Scope

GB/T 19212.13-2019 is the English-translated version of 变压器、电抗器、电源装置及其组合的安全 第13部分:恒压变压器和电源装置的特殊要求和试验.

GB/T 19212.13-2019 gives the safety requirements and tests for general purpose constant voltage transformers and constant voltage power supply units, including those with electronic circuits.

It covers stationary or portable, single-phase or multi-phase, air-cooled dry-type units, independent or built into another product, with encapsulated or unencapsulated windings: constant voltage autotransformers, separating transformers, isolating transformers and safety isolating transformers, with supply voltage up to 1000 V AC, internal working frequency up to 500 Hz and rated outputs up to 40 kVA, 200 kVA, 25 kVA, 10 kVA or 16 kVA according to type.

Transformers for distribution networks are outside its range. It is used together with GB/T 19212.1-2016, whose clauses it supplements, and its added requirements are numbered from 101.

It replaces GB/T 19212.13-2005, was issued on 18 October 2019 and has applied since 1 May 2020.

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Document preview — GB/T 19212.13-2019

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

ICS
29.180
Classification
K 41
Replacing
GB/T 19212.13-2005

Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation, China National Standardization Administration

Contents

  • Foreword
  • 1 Scope
  • 2 Normative references
  • 3 Terms and Definitions
  • 4 General requirements
  • 5 General description of the test
  • 6 rating
  • 7 Category
  • 8 signs and other information
  • 9 electric shock protection
  • 10 Input voltage setting change
  • 11 load output voltage and output current
  • 12 no-load output voltage
  • 13 short circuit voltage
  • 14 fever
  • 15 Short circuit and overload protection
  • 16 Mechanical strength
  • 17 Protection against dust, solid foreign objects and harmful moisture entering
  • 18 Insulation resistance, dielectric strength and leakage current
  • 19 structure
  • 20 components
  • 21 Internal wiring
  • 22 Power connections and other external flexible cables or cords
  • 23 External wire terminal block
  • 24 protective grounding device
  • 25 screws and connections
  • 26 Creepage distance, clearance and through insulation distance
  • 27 Heat, flame and tracking resistance
  • 28 rust proof
  • Appendix
  • Appendix C (Normative Appendix) Creepage Distance (cr), Clearance (cl) and Through Insulation Distance (dti)---Material Group II (400<=CTI< 600)
  • Appendix D (Normative Appendix) Creepage Distance (cr), Clearance (cl) and Through Insulation Distance (dti)---Material Group I (CTI >= 600)
  • Appendix L (normative appendix) Routine test (production test)
  • Reference

Foreword

GB/T 19212 "Safety of transformers, reactors, power supply units and their combinations" 1) consists of the following parts.

1) In GB/T 19212, some parts are under the heading "Safety of Power Transformers, Power Sources, Reactors and Similar Products", and some parts are in "Power Supply Voltage".

Under the heading "Safety of transformers, reactors, power supply units and similar products of 1100V and below", some parts are in "Transformers, Reactors, Electricity".

Under the heading "Safety of Source Devices and Their Combinations", the title of the future GB/T 19212 may be revised.

--- Part 1: General requirements and tests;

--- Part 2: Particular requirements and tests for power supply for general purpose separation transformers and built-in separation transformers;

--- Part 3: Particular requirements and tests for controlling the power supply of transformers and built-in control transformers;

--- Part 4: Particular requirements and tests for gas and oil burner ignition transformers;

--- Part 5: Particular requirements and tests for power supply units for isolating transformers and built-in isolating transformers;

--- Part 6: Special requirements and tests for razor transformers, power supply units for razors and razor supply units;

--- Part 7: Particular requirements and tests for safety isolating transformers and power supply units with built-in safety isolating transformers;

--- Part 8: Special requirements and tests for transformers and power supplies for toys;

--- Part 9: Special requirements and tests for electric bell and electric clock transformers and power supply units;

--- Part 10: Particular requirements and tests for transformers and power supply units for Class III portable tungsten lamps;

--- Part 13: Particular requirements and tests for constant voltage transformers and power supply units;

--- Part 14: Particular requirements and tests for autotransformers and power supply units with built-in autotransformers;

--- Part 15: Particular requirements and tests for power supply units for voltage regulators and built-in regulators;

--- Part 16: Special requirements and tests for isolation transformers for power supply in medical facilities;

--- Part 17: Particular requirements and tests for transformers for switch-type power supply units and switch-type power supply units;

--- Part 20: Particular requirements for interference attenuation transformers;

--- Part 21: Special requirements and tests for small reactors;

--- Part 24: Particular requirements for transformers for construction sites;

--- Part 27: Particular requirements and tests for transformers and power supply units for energy and other purposes.

This part is the 13th part of GB/T 19212. This part is based on GB/T 19212.1-2016, this part It must be used in conjunction with GB/T 19212.1-2016. This section supplements and repairs the corresponding chapters and articles of GB/T 19212.1-2016.

Change to convert the contents of GB/T 19212.1-2016 into the content of this section. This section is for GB/T 19212.1-2016 The added content is numbered starting from 101.

This part is drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009.

This part replaces GB/T 19212.13-2005 "Safety of power transformers, power supply units and similar products - Part 13: Constant pressure change The special requirements of the press, compared with GB/T 19212.13-2005, the main changes are as follows.

--- The standard name is changed to "Safety of transformers, reactors, power supply units and their combinations - Part 13: Constant voltage transformers and power supply Special requirements and tests";

--- Revised the scope of the provisions (see Chapter 1, Chapter 1 of the 2005 edition);

--- Revised the normative reference document (see Chapter 2, Chapter 2 of the 2005 edition);

--- Revised terms and definitions (see Chapter 3, Chapter 3 of the 2005 edition);

--- Increased rating requirements (see Chapter 6);

---Modified the no-load output voltage regulations (see Chapter 12, Chapter 12 of the 2005 edition);

---Modified the insulation resistance and dielectric strength (see Chapter 18, Chapter 18 of the 2005 edition);

--- Increased structural provisions (see Chapter 19);

--- Revised Appendix C, Appendix D and Appendix L (see Appendix C, Appendix D and Appendix L, Appendix C, Appendix D and Appendix.2005 Record L).

This section uses the redrafting method to modify the use of IEC 61558-2-12:2011 "transformers, reactors, power supply units and their combinations All Part 2-12: Special Requirements and Tests for Constant Voltage Transformers and Power Supply Units.

The technical differences between this part and IEC 61558-2-12:2011 and their reasons are as follows.

---About the normative reference documents, this part has made technical adjustments to adapt to China's technical conditions, adjustments The situation is reflected in Chapter 2, "Regulatory Citations", and the specific adjustments are as follows.

- Retained the technical differences between GB/T 19212.1-2016 and IEC 61558-1:2009 in Chapter 2, in order to GB/T 19212.1-2016 is used together;

- Added references to GB/T 19212.1-2016 (see 19.1 and 19.3) and IEC 60417-DB (see 8.11) to facilitate use.

--- Change the two voltage multiples of 1.06 in the original 19.1.1 to 1.1, in order to comply with the actual situation in China.

--- Removed the Appendix R from the original text, as it is useless for this part. This section also made the following editorial changes.

--- In order to meet the unified numbering of GB/T 19212 series standard, change the standard name to "transformer, reactor, power supply unit and its group" Safety of safety - Part 13: Particular requirements and tests for constant voltage transformers and power supply units.

--- Deleted the first sentence and the second sentence in the original 18.3, because it is repeated with the statement in Chapter 18.

--- Deleted the first sentence in the original 18.4 (due to the repetition of the statement in Chapter 18) and the article number "18.101".

1 Scope

This chapter of GB/T 19212.1-2016 is replaced by the following.

This part of GB/T 19212 specifies the safety of general purpose constant voltage transformers and general purpose constant voltage power supply units. With electronic electricity The road's constant voltage transformer is also included in this section.

Note 1. Safety requirements include electrical, temperature and mechanical aspects.

Unless otherwise specified, the following "transformers" include general purpose constant voltage transformers and general purpose constant voltage power supply units.

This section applies to standing or mobile, single-phase or multi-phase, air-cooled (self-cooling or air-cooled), independent or supporting dry change Pressure device.

---Constant voltage autotransformer;

---Constant pressure separation transformer;

---Constant pressure isolation transformer;

--- Constant voltage safety isolation transformer.

The windings can be either encapsulated or unencapsulated.

This section applies to transformers and power supply units (linear) with an internal operating frequency not exceeding 500 Hz.

When this part is used in combination with GB/T 19212.17 switching power supply unit, it is also suitable for internal working frequency exceeding 500Hz.

When the requirements of the two standards create conflicts, the most stringent standards are preferred.

The rated power supply voltage does not exceed 1000V AC, the rated power supply frequency does not exceed 500Hz, and the internal working resonant frequency does not exceed 30kHz. And the internal working frequency does not exceed 100MHz.

The rated output does not exceed.

---40kVA, for single-phase constant voltage autotransformer;

---200kVA, for multiphase constant voltage autotransformer;

---25kVA, for single-phase constant voltage separation transformer and constant voltage isolation transformer;

---40kVA, for multiphase constant voltage separation transformer and constant voltage isolation transformer;

---10kVA, for single-phase constant voltage safety isolating transformer;

---16kVA, for multiphase constant voltage safety isolating transformer.

This part also applies to transformers without rated output limits if the purchaser agrees with the manufacturer.

Note 2. This range does not include transformers intended for use in distribution networks.

The following applies to constant voltage autotransformers.

---No-load output voltage or rated output voltage does not exceed AC 1000V or no ripple DC 1415V, and for independent constant voltage Autotransformer, no-load output voltage and rated output voltage exceeds AC 50V or ripple-free DC 120V.

--- The constant voltage autotransformer included in this section is only applicable to the installation procedure or the final product standard does not require insulation between the circuits.

The following applies to constant voltage separation transformers.

---No-load output voltage or rated output voltage does not exceed AC 1000V or no ripple DC 1415V, and for independent constant voltage Separation transformer, no-load output voltage and rated output voltage exceeds AC 50V or ripple-free DC 120V.

......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 16 pages — is available in the English PDF.

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