GB/T 19114.1-2025Industrial automation systems and integration - Industrial manufacturing management data - Part 1: General overview (English PDF)

Foreword

This document complies with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Standardization Work Guidelines Part 1: Structure and Drafting Rules of Standardization Documents".

Drafting.

This document is Part 1 of GB/T 19114.GB/T 19114 has the following parts published.

---Industrial Automation Systems and Integration of Industrial Manufacturing Management Data Part 1: Overview;

---Industrial Automation Systems and Integration. Industrial Manufacturing Management Data - Part 31: Resource Information Models;

---Industrial Automation Systems and Integration, Industrial Manufacturing Management, Data Resource Application Management. Part 32: Resource Application Management Data Conceptual model;

---Industrial Automation Systems and Integration. Industrial Manufacturing Management Data, Part 42: Time Models;

---Industrial Automation Systems and Integration, Industrial Manufacturing Management Data, Part 43: Manufacturing Process Management Data. Process Monitoring and Control Create a data model for data exchange;

---Industrial Automation Systems and Integration, Industrial Manufacturing Management Data, Part 44: Information Modeling for Workshop-Level Data Acquisition.

This document replaces GB/T 19114.1-2003 "Industrial Automation Systems and Integration - Industrial Manufacturing Management Data Part 1: Comprehensive" Compared with GB/T 19114.1-2003, the main technical changes in the "Description" are as follows, apart from structural adjustments and editorial modifications.

---Changes have been made to "Entity Entities", "Industrial Processes", "Master Production Plant", "Manufacturing Management", "Manufacturing Processes", "Master Production Schedule", and "Model".

Definitions of the terms "process," "production capacity," "production monitoring," "resources," and "time model" (see 3.6.12, 3.6.16, 3.6.19,...).

Versions 3.6.21, 3.6.23, 3.6.24, 3.6.26, 3.6.27, 3.6.30, 3.6.34, 3.6.37, 3.6.43, and versions 3.6.12 and 3.6.17 from the 2003 edition.

3.6.21, 3.6.23, 3.6.25, 3.6.26, 3.6.28, 3.6.29, 3.6.34, 3.6.39, 3.6.43, 3.6.49);

---Change the terminology from "performance" to "capacity", "capacity" to "production capacity", "capacity planning" to "production capacity planning", and "process" to "flow".

"Process control" refers to "flow control," "process planning" refers to "process specifications," "process planning preparation" refers to "process planning," and "discussion area" refers to the discussion area.

It is now called the "domain of discourse," and the definition has been revised (see 3.6.3–3.6.5, 3.6.14, 3.6.15, 3.6.28, 3.6.29, and 3.6.44, 2003 edition).

3.6.3~3.6.5, 3.6.14, 3.6.15, 3.6.31, 3.6.32 and 3.6.50);

---The terms and definitions of "process model", "inventory management", "process control", "production activity control", "production forecasting", and "procurement demand" have been removed.

(See sections 3.6.16, 3.6.19, 3.6.30, 3.6.33, 3.6.38, and 3.6.41 in the 2003 edition);

---Unused abbreviations "CEN", "LAN", "MMS", "P-Lib", "SGML", "STEP", and "WAN" (see [link to article]) have been removed.

(3.7 of the 2003 edition)

---The identification rules for ASN.1 have been changed (see Appendix A, Appendix A of the 2003 edition).

This document is modified to adopt ISO 15531-1:2004 "Industrial automation systems and integration - Industrial manufacturing management data - Part 1.

Overview.

Compared with ISO 15531-1:2004, the structure of this document has been adjusted as follows.

---The first paragraph of 4.1 corresponds to the suspension paragraph in Chapter 4 of ISO 15531-1:2004.

The technical differences between this document and ISO 15531-1:2004, and the reasons for these differences, are as follows.

--- Replace normative references to adapt to my country's technical conditions.

- ISO/IEC 2382-24:1995 has been replaced by GB/T 5271.24 (see 3.3);

- ISO/IEC 8824-1:1998 has been replaced by GB/T 16262.1 (see Appendix A);

- ISO 10303-1:1994 has been replaced by GB/T 16656.1 (see 3.1, Appendix A);

- ISO 10303-11:1994 has been replaced by GB/T 16656.11 (see 3.2);

- ISO 13584-42:1998 has been replaced by GB/T 17645.42 (see 3.4);

- ISO 14258:1998 has been replaced by GB/T 18999 (see 3.5);

- Following the actual citation in the text, ISO 13584-1:2001 has been replaced with ISO 13584 (all parts);

- Added reference to ISO 10303 (all parts).

---3.6 Other Terms and Definitions Terms not used in the text have been removed, including "flow model," "inventory management," "process control," and "production." "Activity control", "Production forecasting", "Procurement demand".

---3.7 Removed unused abbreviations "LAN", "MMS", "P-Lib", "SGML", "STEP", and "WAN" from the text.

The following editorial changes have been made to this document.

---As actually cited in the text, ISO 10303-49:1998 has been replaced with GB/T 16656.49 and moved to the references;

---Some notes and examples that were not applicable to the specific circumstances in my country have been removed;

---Appendix B has removed the sections on "Overview of Published Standards of ISO TC184/SC4" and "Published International Standards of ISO TC184/SC4".

The content retains the degree of consistency between GB/T 19114 and other relevant standards, and the task of data exchange in manufacturing systems.

The document includes sections on "Usage Methods" and "How GB/T 19114, in conjunction with other standards, can better promote the integration of manufacturing applications."

---The index of international standards has been removed.

Please note that some content in this document may involve patents. The issuing organization of this document assumes no responsibility for identifying patents.

This document was proposed by the China Machinery Industry Federation.

This document is under the jurisdiction of the National Technical Committee on Standardization of Automation Systems and Integration (SAC/TC159).

Introduction

The information generated during the manufacturing process of industrial products is crucial to the product's lifecycle, especially in a sustainable development context.

In this environment, manufacturing can be defined as the transformation from raw materials or semi-finished products into finished products. This encompasses the entire production cycle from material preparation to finished product delivery.

In China, manufacturing management plays a guiding and regulating role in logistics, including its impact on resource management.

A manufacturing management system manages the entire production chain (from suppliers, through manufacturers and integrators, to distributors, and sometimes to consumers).

Logistics and product processes.

The production planning function of the supplier plant is closely related to the main production plant's main production scheduler. The production scheduler provides the supplier plant with information about...

Information on potential future demand patterns is provided to help suppliers plan their production. The master plant's operational planning system continuously sends information to suppliers.

Orders secure the resources needed for the production and assembly of components, parts, and other materials.

Therefore, data related to production management can be divided into the following three main categories.

---Information exchanged with external parties, such as between the main production plant and the supplier;

---Information related to resource management used in the manufacturing process;

---Information related to manufacturing process management.

Note. This information is typically provided within the main production plant and exchanged between different machines or production units.

GB/T 19114 is a standard for the computer-interpretable representation and exchange of industrial manufacturing management data. Its purpose is to provide a neutral...

This mechanism describes industrial manufacturing management data through production processes between the same industrial enterprise and its external environment.

Independent of any particular system. This inherent description makes it applicable not only to neutral file exchange but also as a mechanism for establishing and sharing...

This forms the basis for building and managing databases and archives.

GB/T 19114 focuses on discrete manufacturing, but is not limited to it. Therefore, when those industrial repairs that do not belong to discrete parts manufacturing...

Modifications and extensions are all considered when they do not conflict with the original purpose of the standard series.

GB/T 19114 describes the three data types described above. It is not a standardization of production process models. Its goal is to provide...

These three types of manufacturing management data provide standardized data models. GB/T 19114 was developed with the aim of providing a way to express these three types of data.

Common, standardized software for data facilitates integration among a wide range of digital industrial applications.

GB/T 19114 consists of a series of parts, each of which is published separately. GB/T 19114 is intended to include the following parts.

---Part 1: Overview. The purpose is to provide an overview of GB/T 19114, clarify its scope, and provide several basic definitions.

---Part 31: Standardizing the Representation of Externally Exchanged Product Data. The purpose is to describe the scope of the GB/T 19114.3x series.

And a resource information model. It also provides the main principles used in this series of standards.

---Part 32: Resource Application Management. A conceptual model of resource application management data. The purpose is to explain resource usage management data.

The conceptual model.

---Part 42: Temporal Model. The aim is to define a general framework applicable to the description of topological properties in a wide range of one-dimensional domains.

---Part 43: Manufacturing Process Management Data. A data model for process monitoring and manufacturing data exchange. The aim is to develop...

A conceptual model of processes, materials, and information flow is used to solve the information representation problem related to manufacturing process management.

---Part 44: Information Modeling for Workshop-Level Data Acquisition. The aim is to process data collected from the control layer's data acquisition system.

The modeling problem.

This document is Part 1 of GB/T 19114, providing an overview. It explains the functions of each part of GB/T 19114 and their...

The relationship between GB/T 19114 and other relevant standards is also explained in Appendix B.

Industrial automation systems and integrated industrial manufacturing management data Part 1: Overview

1 Scope

GB/T 19114 specifies the characteristics of manufacturing management information expression throughout the industrial process. It provides the necessary mechanisms and definitions to enable...

Manufacturing management data can be shared and exchanged within the factory or between other factories or enterprises.

GB/T 19114 applies to discrete manufacturing, but is not limited to it. It also applies to any other manufacturing processes that do not contradict the fundamental principles of this series of standards.

Industrial processes.

The following content falls within the scope of GB/T 19114.

---The expression of information required for production and resource management;

---The exchange and sharing of production and resource information, including storage, transmission, access and archiving.

Example 1.Resource and system capabilities, capacity, monitoring, maintenance, constraints, and control information.

Note. In terms of the impact of process control, constraints and the maintenance of related management data have been taken into account.

The following content is not within the scope of GB/T 19114.

---The architecture and methodology required for modeling the entire enterprise and related facilities;

---The expression and exchange of product information;

---The expression and exchange of computer-recognizable parts library information;

--- Expressions for data exchange of cutting tools;

---Technical maintenance information.

Example 2.Technical information included in equipment repair, operation and maintenance manuals.

This document provides an overview and main application principles of GB/T 19114, and specifies the characteristics of other parts of GB/T 19114.

The relationship between them.

The scope of this document is as follows.

---An overview of the standards and key application principles;

---The structure and composition of the standard, and the relationship between the three series parts of GB/T 19114;

---Definitions of terms used in GB/T 19114.

The identification of this document in the information system is specified in Appendix A.

This document includes explanations of the following clauses listed in Appendix B.

---GB/T 19114 and relevant clauses of ISO 10303 (all parts), ISO 13584 (all parts) and other relevant standards Consistency level;

---The tasks and usage methods of data exchange in manufacturing systems, and how GB/T 19114, in conjunction with other standards, can better promote...

Integration of manufacturing applications.

The scope of the other parts of GB/T 19114 is defined in the relevant part of each series.

2 Normative references

The contents of the following documents, through normative references within the text, constitute essential provisions of this document. Dated citations are not included.

For references to documents, only the version corresponding to that date applies to this document; for undated references, the latest version (including all amendments) applies.

This document.