GB/T 18910.61-2021Liquid crystal display devices - Part 6-1: Measuring methods for liquid crystal display devices - Photoelectric parameter (English PDF)
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Issued by
State Administration for Market Regulation, China National Standardization Administration
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
October 11, 2021
Implementation date
May 1, 2022
Scope
GB/T 18910.61-2021 (Liquid crystal display devices - Part 6-1: Measuring methods for liquid crystal display devices - Photoelectric parameter) is available as an English-translated PDF.
GB/T 18910.61-2021 — This part of GB/T 18910 specifies the standard test conditions and test methods for the photoelectric parameters of liquid crystal display devices. This part is applicable to transmissive liquid crystal display devices with field display, active or passive matrix display (hereinafter referred to as "display devices"). It is a monochrome, multi-color or color display, including display devices with and without built-in light sources. Reflective liquid crystal display device can refer to use. This section does not apply to projection display mode.
Document preview — GB/T 18910.61-2021
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- Classification
- L 53
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation, China National Standardization Administration
Contents
- 1 Scope1
- 2 Normative references1
- 3 Terms and definitions1
- 4 Test equipment structure and standard test conditions1
- 4.1 Standard test equipment and devices1
- 4.2 Standard test position3
- 4.3 Electrical conditions3
- 4.4 Standard test conditions3
- 4.5 Standard Test Procedure4
- 5 Matrix display test method4
- 5.1 Brightness and brightness uniformity4
- 5.2 Preheating characteristics5
- 5.3 Response time (turn-on time, turn-off time, rise time, fall time, gray-scale response time)6
- 5.4 Blink7
- 5.5 Brightness and contrast8
- 5.6 Field of view9
- 5.7 Transmittance test (applicable to liquid crystal display devices without backlight)12
- 5.8 Specular reflection coefficient of the effective display area surface12
- 5.9 White field chromaticity and chromaticity uniformity14
- 5.10 Color reproducibility15
- 5.11 Display resolution15
- 5.12 Crosstalk16
- 5.13 Threshold voltage and saturation voltage17
- 5.14 Power consumption18
- 6 Field display test method20
- 6.1 Brightness and brightness uniformity20
- 6.2 Preheating characteristics21
- 6.3 Contrast21
- 6.4 Current24
- 6.5 Transmittance and reflectivity26
- 6.6 Threshold voltage and saturation voltage26
- 6.7 Power consumption27
- Appendix A (informative appendix) Reference lighting conditions and external light sources29
- Reference30
Foreword
GB/T 18910 "Liquid Crystal Display Devices" has or plans to publish the following parts.
---Part 1-1.General Specification;
---Part 1-2.Terms and symbols;
---Part 2.Sub-specification of liquid crystal display modules;
---Part 2-1.Blank detail specifications for passive matrix monochrome liquid crystal display modules;
---Part 2-2.Blank detailed specifications for color matrix liquid crystal display modules;
---Part 3.Sub-specification of LCD screens;
---Part 3-1.Detailed specifications for LCD blanks;
---Part 4.Basic ratings and characteristics of liquid crystal display modules and screens;
---Part 4-1.Basic ratings and characteristics of color matrix liquid crystal display modules;
---Part 5.Environmental, durability and mechanical test methods;
---Part 6-1.Photoelectric parameters of liquid crystal display device test methods;
---Part 6-2.Liquid crystal display module test method reflective type;
---Part 6-3.Liquid crystal display module test method active liquid crystal display module motion artifacts;
---Part 6-4.Liquid crystal display device test method liquid crystal display module with dynamic backlight;
---Part 10-1.Environmental, durability and mechanical test methods machinery;
---Part 10-2.Environment, durability and mechanical test methods environment and durability;
---Part 20-1.Visual inspection of monochrome LCD screen;
---Part 20-2.Visual inspection of monochromatic matrix liquid crystal display module;
---Part 20-3.Visual inspection of active matrix color liquid crystal display modules.
This part is part 6-1 of GB/T 18910.
This section was drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009.
This part replaces GB/T 18910.61-2012 "Liquid Crystal Display Devices Part 6-1.Test Methods for Liquid Crystal Display Devices, Photoelectric Parameters
number". Compared with GB/T 18910.61-2012, the main technical changes are as follows.
---Modified the division of the tested display device, modified the high-resolution matrix display to the matrix display (see 4.1.1,.2012 edition
4.1.1), low resolution and field display are modified to field display (see 4.1.2, 4.1.2 of the.2012 edition);
---Modified the viewing angle range test items, and added.
* The viewing angle range based on brightness (see 5.6.3);
* Based on the viewing angle range without gray inversion (see 5.6.4);
* Chromaticity-based viewing angle range (see 5.6.5);
* Viewing angle range based on visual quality (see 5.6.6);
---Modify the crosstalk, horizontal crosstalk and vertical crosstalk will test one point separately to test two symmetrical points separately (see 5.12,
5.12 in the.2012 edition);
--- Incorporate the relevant test methods displayed in the fields into the text of this part (see Chapter 6, Appendix B of the.2012 edition).
This part uses the redrafting method with reference to IEC 61747-30-1.2012 "Liquid Crystal Display Device Part 30-1.Liquid Crystal Display Module Test
The test method through characteristics" is compiled, and the degree of consistency with IEC 61747-30-1.2012 is not equivalent.
1 Scope
This part of GB/T 18910 specifies the standard test conditions and test methods for the photoelectric parameters of liquid crystal display devices.
This part is applicable to transmissive liquid crystal display devices with field display, active or passive matrix display (hereinafter referred to as "display devices").
It is a monochrome, multi-color or color display, including display devices with and without built-in light sources. Reflective liquid crystal display device can refer to
use.
This section does not apply to projection display mode.
2 Normative references
The following documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated reference documents, only the dated version applies to this article
Pieces. For undated reference documents, the latest version (including all amendments) is applicable to this document.
GB/T 18910.11-2012 Liquid crystal display devices Part 1-1.Terms and symbols
CIE015.2004 Colorimetry, 3rd Edition (Colorimetry, 3rdEdition)
3 Terms and definitions
The terms and definitions defined in GB/T 18910.11-2012 apply to this document.
4 Test equipment structure and standard test conditions
4.1 Standard test equipment and devices
4.1.1 Matrix display
A photometer, colorimeter or spectroradiometer can be used to test the transmission and/or reflected light characteristics of the tested display device; the test instrument and the tested
The schematic diagram of the test system composed of display devices is shown in Figure 1.
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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — all pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
Normative references
GB/T 18910.11-2012
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Related Standards
GB/T 18910.1-2012 — Liquid crystal display devices - Part 1: Generic specification
GB/T 18910.102-2021 — Liquid crystal display devices - Part 10-2: Environmental, endurance and mechanical test methods - Environmental and endurance
GB/T 18910.201-2021 — Liquid crystal display devices - Part 20-1: Visual inspection - Monochrome liquid crystal display cells
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