GB/T 18841-2002Occupational safety and health standard writing rules (English PDF)

3.1 Hazardous factors

Factors that can cause casualties or sudden damage to objects.

3.2 Harmful factors

Factors that can affect people's physical and mental health, lead to disease, or

requirements for working system, equipment operation-procedure,

process-control, inspection and monitoring system;

c) Occupational safety and health requirements for the production plant

(including the open operation site) and the operating point (such as

stokehole, the underground, and the sea);

d) Occupational safety and health requirements for equipment (see

Appendix A);

e) Requirements for special-equipment's' configuration, operating point

layout, piping layout, the scattering and isolation of potentially hazardous

equipment, and the starting signal for the equipment movement;

f) The occupational safety and health requirements for the use and disposal

of raw materials, rough and semi-finished products containing hazardous

and harmful elements;

g) The occupational safety and health requirements for the transportation

and storage (including loading and unloading) of raw materials, semi-

finished products, semi-finished products, finished products and

production residual containing hazardous and harmful elements;

h) Psychological, physiological and other requirements for the workers to

participate in production (or professional activities), as well as training and

assessment requirements;

i) Requirements for the use of protective equipment (including collective and

individual protective equipment);

j) Requirements for safety signs;

k) The detection and evaluation method of occupational safety and health

requirements;

l) Others.

6.3 For other types of occupational safety and health standards, it may draft the

corresponding technical content according to their respective characteristics

and occupational safety and health needs.

n) Electrical safety requirements;

o) Safety requirements for inspection, maintenance and operation;

p) Restriction and protection requirements for possible hazards in operation,

such as rejection, noise, vibration, temperature, humidity, dust, radiation,

steam, gas or liquid etc.;

q) Fireproof and explosion-proof requirements (including the equipment's

internal-pressure);

r) Occupational safety and health requirements for pneumatic and hydraulic

equipment;

s) Occupational safety and health requirements for the use of liquid-fuel or

solid-fuel equipment;

t) Occupational safety and health requirements for nuclear facilities and

nuclear radiation sources;

u) Safety and health requirements for material pipes' coloring;

v) Requirements for safety-sign setting;

w) Others.

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