GB/T 18800-2017Household microwave oven -- Methods for measuring performance (English PDF)
家用微波炉 性能试验方法
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Issued by
General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China, Standardization Administration of the People's Republic of China
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
October 14, 2017
Implementation date
November 1, 2018
Scope
GB/T 18800-2017 is the English-translated version of 家用微波炉 性能试验方法.
GB/T 18800-2017 — This standard specifies the main performance characteristics of household microwave oven users interested in, and specifies the test methods for these characteristics.
This standard applies to domestic microwave ovens and combined microwave ovens. Note 1. This standard does not apply to. --- Can not place a diameter >=.200mm or height >= 120mm load microwave oven; --- Safety requirements (see GB 4706.21 and GB 4706.90).
Note 2. This standard does not apply to stoves that have only conventional heating methods (see IEC 60350).
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Document preview — GB/T 18800-2017
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 97.040.20
- Classification
- Y 68
Issued by: General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China, Standardization Administration of the People's Republic of China
Contents
- Foreword V.
- 1 Scope
- 2 Normative references
- 3 Terms and definitions
- 4 Categories
- 4.1 By type
- 4.2 According to the characteristics of
- 5 Test Schedule
- 6 General conditions of the test
- 6.1 General
- 6.2 Supply voltage
- 6.3 Test space
- 6.4 Water
- 6.5 Microwave initial conditions
- 6.6 Controller Settings
- 6.7 Instruments and Measurement
- 6.8 Appliance placement
- 7 Size and volume
- 7.1 External dimensions
- 7.2 Effective cavity size and calculated volume
- 7.2.1 General
- 7.2.2 Effective height
- 7.2.3 Effective width
- 7.2.4 Effective Depth
- 7.2.5 Reciprocating tray
- 7.2.6 Calculate the volume
- 7.2.7 Food support size
- 7.3 Total internal dimensions and total volume
- 7.3.1 General
- 7.3.2 Total height (H)
- 7.3.3 Total width (W)
- 7.3.4 Total Depth (D)
- 7.3.5 Rectangular cavity total volume
- 7.3.6 The total volume of non-rectangular cavity
- 8 Determination of microwave output power
- Efficiency
- 10 Performance Technical Test
- 10.1 General
- 10.2 Square tank test
- 10.2.1 Test Procedure
- 10.2.2 Evaluation
- 10.3 Multiple cup test
- 10.3.1 Test Procedure
- 10.3.2 Evaluation
- 11 Heating performance
- 11.1 Heat beverages
- 11.1.1 General
- 11.1.2 Test Procedure
- 11.1.3 Evaluation
- 11.2 Heating simulated food
- 11.2.1 Test Purposes
- 11.2.2 Test Procedure
- 11.2.3 Evaluation
- 12 Cooking performance
- 12.1 General
- 12.2 Evaluation
- 12.3 Test
- 12.3.1 Custard
- 12.3.2 Soft cake
- 12.3.3 Meat Cake
- 12.3.4 Cheese and Potatoes
- 12.3.5 Cake
- 12.3.6 Chicken
- 13 Thaw function
- 13.1 General
- 13.2 Evaluation
- 13.3 Meat thawing test
- 13.3.1 Test Purposes
- 13.3.2 Container
- 13.3.3 Ingredients
- 13.3.4 Test Procedure
- Energy consumption of microwave function
- 14.1 General
- 14.2 Test load
- 14.3 Preparation
- 14.4 Load placed on the appliance
- 14.5 Energy Consumption Testing of a Cooking Cycle
- 14.6 Calculating Energy Consumption for a Cooking Cycle
- 14.7 Final result
- 14.8 Test results report
- 15 Low power mode energy consumption test
- Appendix A (Informative) Regional Thaw Test
- Appendix B (informative) Chapter 12 and Chapter 13 of the required plate
- Appendix C (informative) blender
- Appendix D (informative) Chapter 8 and Chapter 14 suitable glass containers
- Appendix E (Informative) Data and Calculation Tables. Microwave Functions Energy Consumption During Cooking Cycle (Chapter 14)
- Appendix F (Informative) Energy consumption during cooling
- References
Foreword
This standard was drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009.
This standard replaces GB/T 18800-2008 "household microwave oven performance test methods", and GB/T 18800-2008 the main technology the changes are as follows.
--- Added microwave function, combined microwave function, set to shutdown mode, set to standby mode, cooling and food stand Definition (see Chapter 3);
--- Increase equipment and measurement requirements (see 6.7);
--- Removed paste performance test (2008 edition of Chapter 5);
--- The original "7.2 effective cavity size" and the original "7.3 effective volume" into "7.2 effective cavity size and calculated volume", and Modify the relevant content (see 7.2, 7.2 and 7.3 of the 2008 edition);
--- Added "7.3 total internal dimensions and total volume" clause content (see 7.3);
--- Removed the original Appendix A "paste selection heating test" (2008 edition of Appendix A);
--- Original Appendix B "Regional Thaw Test" was changed to Appendix A "Regional Thaw Test" (see Appendix A, 2008 edition of the appendix B);
--- Added Chapter 14, Chapter 15, Appendix B ~ Appendix F (see Chapter 14, Chapter 15, Appendix B ~ Appendix F).
This standard uses the translation method identical with IEC 60705:2014 (Ed4.1) "household microwave oven performance test methods." the documents of our country that are consistent with the corresponding international documents that are normative references in this standard are as follows.
--- GB/T 16839.2-1997 Thermocouple Part 2. Tolerance (idtIEC 60584-2.1982) Please note that some of this document may be patentable. The issuing agencies of this document do not bear the responsibility of identifying these patents.
This standard proposed by the China Light Industry Federation.
This standard by the National Standardization Technical Committee appliances (SAC/TC46) centralized.
This standard was drafted unit. Guangdong Galanz microwave oven Electric Manufacturing Co., Ltd., Guangdong Midea Kitchen Appliance Manufacturing Co., Ltd., Hefei Rong Shida Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd., China Household Electrical Appliances Standard and Technology Industry Alliance, Wanyuan alliance Alliance Technology (Beijing) Co., Ltd., Shanghai Matsushita Microwave Co., Ltd., Hangzhou boss Electric Co., Ltd., Ningbo side too kitchenware Co., Ltd., Boshi household appliances (China) Co., Ltd., Qingdao Haier complete sets of home appliances Services Ltd., Anhui in recognition of Best Technology Co., Ltd., Wei Kai Detection Technology Co., Ltd..
1 Scope
This standard specifies the main performance characteristics of household microwave oven users interested in, and specifies the test methods for these characteristics.
This standard applies to domestic microwave ovens and combined microwave ovens.
Note 1. This standard does not apply to.
--- Can not place a diameter >=.200mm or height >= 120mm load microwave oven;
--- Safety requirements (see GB 4706.21 and GB 4706.90).
Note 2. This standard does not apply to stoves that have only conventional heating methods (see IEC 60350).
2 Normative references
The following documents for the application of this document is essential. For dated references, only the dated version applies to this article Pieces. For undated references, the latest edition (including all amendments) applies to this document.
Domestic cooking appliances - Part 1. House-cooktops, ovens, steam-oven and grill performance test methods (House-holdelectriccookingappliances-Part 1: Ranges, ovens, steamovensandgrils-Methodsformeas-uringperformance IEC 60584-2 Thermocouples Part 2. Tolerances (Thermocouples-Part 2. Tolerances) IEC 62301:2011 Household appliances standby power measurement method (Householdelectricalappliances-Measurement ofstandbypower) ISO 80000-1-2009 Quantities and units Part 1. General rules (Quantitiesandunits-Part 1: General)
3 Terms and definitions
The following terms and definitions apply to this document.
Microwave ovenoven
The use of electromagnetic energy in the 2450MHz ISM band to heat the food and beverage in the cavity.
Note. The ISM band range is the electromagnetic frequency determined by the ITU and adopted in GB 4824.
Combination microwave combinationmicrowaveoven Microwave ovens heated by a combination of microwave energy and heat.
Note. Heating by steam is thermal energy.
Microwave penetration microwavetransparent Absorption and reflection of the microwave negligible material properties.
Note. The corresponding dielectric constant of microwave penetration material is less than 7, and the corresponding loss factor is less than 0.015.
Rated voltage Manufacturer's nominal voltage on the appliance.
......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 34 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
Normative references
IEC 60584 · IEC 62301 · ISO 80000
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