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GB/T 18443.8-2010Testing method of performance for vacuum insulation cryogenic equipment - Part 8: Volume measurement (English PDF)

真空绝热深冷设备性能试验方法 第8部分:容积测量

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Issued by

SAMR; SAC

Level / Type

National · Recommended

Issue date

September 26, 2010

Implementation date

February 1, 2011

Scope

GB/T 18443.8-2010 is the English-translated version of 真空绝热深冷设备性能试验方法 第8部分:容积测量.

GB/T 18443.8-2010 is the Chinese standard "Testing method of performance for vacuum insulation cryogenic equipment - Part 8: Volume measurement".

Its scope clause reads: This part of GB/T 18443 specifies the test principle and method, test devices, equipment and instruments, test conditions and test preparation, test procedures, data processing, test record and test report, and other requirements for the volume measurement of vacuum insulated cryogenic equipment.

This Part applies to the volume measurement of vacuum insulated cryogenic pressure vessels, vacuum insulated cryogenic welded gas cylinders, vacuum insulated pipes and their fittings, other than the storage and transportation of liquid hydrogen medium.

Its clauses include terms and definitions; test principle and method; test devices, equipment and instruments; test conditions and test preparation; requirements for test procedures; data processing; test record and test report.

It was issued by the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine on SEPTEMBER 26, 2010 and took effect on FEBRUARY 01, 2011.

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Document preview — GB/T 18443.8-2010

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

ICS
23.020
Classification
J 74
Replacing
GB/T 18443.1-2001

Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC

Contents

  • Foreword3
  • 1 Scope5
  • 2 Normative references5
  • 3 Terms and definitions6
  • 4 Test principle and method6
  • 5 Test devices, equipment and instruments7
  • 6 Test conditions and test preparation7
  • 7 Requirements for test procedures8
  • 8 Data processing8
  • 9 Test record and test report13
  • Appendix A (Informative) Volume test record (measurement by geometric dimensions)14
  • Appendix B (Informative) Volume test report (measurement by geometric dimensions)15

Foreword

GB/T 18443 Testing method of performance for vacuum insulation cryogenic equipment is divided into 8 parts.

-- Part 1: Basic requirements;

-- Part 2: Vacuum degree measurement;

-- Part 3: Leak rate measurement;

-- Part 4: Leak-outgassing rate measurement;

-- Part 5: Static evaporation rate measurement;

-- Part 6: Heat-leak rate measurement;

-- Part 7: Holding time measurement;

-- Part 8: Volume measurement.

This Part is Part 8 of GB/T 18443.

This Part replaces GB/T 18443.1-2001, Testing method of cryo-insulation pressure vessels - Volume measurement.

Compared with GB/T 18443.1-2001, the main changes in this Part are as follows.

-- Expand the scope of application from cryo-insulation pressure vessels to vacuum insulated cryogenic pressure vessels, vacuum insulated cryogenic welded gas cylinders, vacuum insulated pipes and their fittings, and other vacuum insulated cryogenic equipment.

-- Add terms and definitions to Chapter 3; adjust test conditions and test preparation in Chapter 6; revise, supplement and adjust other chapters;

-- Revise the reference standard for heads to JB/T 4746 Formed Heads for Steel Pressure Vessels;

-- Add the calculation of volume of interspace component to the calculation of volume of the interspace;

-- Add a formula for the calculation of volume of the standard elliptical head.

Appendix A and Appendix B of this Part are informative appendices.

1 Scope

This part of GB/T 18443 specifies the test principle and method, test devices, equipment and instruments, test conditions and test preparation, test procedures, data processing, test record and test report, and other requirements for the volume measurement of vacuum insulated cryogenic equipment.

This Part applies to the volume measurement of vacuum insulated cryogenic pressure vessels, vacuum insulated cryogenic welded gas cylinders, vacuum insulated pipes and their fittings, other than the storage and transportation of liquid hydrogen medium.

2 Normative references

The terms in the following documents become the terms of this Part through the reference of this Part of GB/T 18443. For dated references, all subsequent amendments (not including errata content) or revisions do not apply to this Part. However, parties to agreements that are based on this Part are encouraged to study whether the latest versions of these documents can be used. For undated references, the latest edition applies to this Part.

GB/T 18443.1-2010 Testing method of performance for vacuum insulation cryogenic equipment - Part 1: Basic requirements

GB/T 18443.2, Testing method of performance for vacuum insulation cryogenic equipment - Part 2: Vacuum degree measurement

GB/T 18443.3, Testing method of performance for vacuum insulation cryogenic equipment - Part 3: Leak rate measurement

3 Terms and definitions

Terms and definitions determined by GB/T 18443.1 ~ GB/T 18443.7, as well as the following ones, are applicable to Part.

3.1 Inner containment vessel

A liner that stores cryogenic liquids and can withstand working pressure.

3.2 Outer shell

A closed container that forms and protects a vacuum insulated space.

3.3 Geometric volume

The internal volume of the inner containment vessel - deducting the volume of the internal parts - determined according to the design geometric dimensions, in cubic meters (m3).

4 Test principle and method

4.1 Measurement by geometric dimensions

Use the length measuring instrument - by measuring the length parameters of the regular geometric configuration of each measured piece - to calculate the volume that shall be included in the overall volume;

4.2 Measurement by weighing

Fill the measured piece with liquid of known density, and calculate the volume of the measured piece by weighing the mass of the liquid. It is used for the measurement of container volume or component volume, etc.

5 Test devices, equipment and instruments

Test devices, equipment and instruments shall comply with the provisions of 4.2 in GB/T 18443.1-2010, and shall meet the following requirements. […]

6 Test conditions and test preparation

Test conditions and test preparation shall comply with the provisions of GB/T 18443.1.

7 Requirements for test procedures

7.1 Measurement by geometric dimensions

7.2 Measurement by weighing

7.2.1 Place the measured piece on the selected weighing instrument, and weigh out the mass m0 of the container or component when it is not filled with liquid.

7.2.2 When the measured piece is a component, fill the component with liquid, and weigh the mass m at this time.

7.3 Measurement by a flowmeter

7.3.1 Connect the measured piece to the flowmeter; record the initial value Q0 of the flowmeter; inject liquid.

8 Data processing

8.1 Measurement by geometric dimensions

8.1.1 The geometric volume of the cylinder shall be calculated according to Formula (1).

8.1.3 The geometric volume of the sphere shall be calculated according to Formula (2).

8.1.6 The volume of the interspace component shall be calculated according to Formula (5).

8.3 Measurement by a flowmeter

When a flowmeter is used for measurement, the effective volume of the measured piece shall be calculated according to Formula (14).

8.4 Measurement of effective volume of the inner containment vessel

The measurement of effective volume of the inner containment vessel shall meet the following requirements. […]

9 Test record and test report

9.1 Refer to Appendix A for the test record format. […]

......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 15 pages — is available in the English PDF.

Referenced standards

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Editions of GB/T 18443.8

EditionTitleRevisionStatus
GB/T 18443.8-2010Testing method of performance for vacuum insulation cryogenic equipment - Part 8: Volume measurementcurrent editionCurrent
GB/T 18443.1-2001Testing method of performance for vacuum insulation cryogenic equipment - Part 8: Volume measurementprevious editionSuperseded

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