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GB/T 14996-2025Wrought superalloy — Cold-rolled sheets and strips (English PDF)

变形高温合金 冷轧板材和带材

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Issued by

SAMR; SAC

Level / Type

National · Recommended

Issue date

August 29, 2025

Implementation date

March 1, 2026

Scope

GB/T 14996-2025 is the English-translated version of 变形高温合金 冷轧板材和带材.

GB/T 14996-2025 is the Chinese national standard covering nickel and iron based superalloy rolled down to sheet and strip — the grades and the melting route, whether arc furnace, vacuum induction, electroslag or vacuum arc remelting, which decides how clean the metal is, the solution treatment and the pickled and levelled delivery condition, the thickness and surface quality groups, and the room and high temperature tensile properties, the creep, the hardness, the bend and the grain size. It replaces GB/T 14996-2010, under the China Iron and Steel Association. In force from 1 March 2026. Issued on 29 August 2025, it has been in force since 1 March 2026, replacing GB/T 14996-2010.

Document preview — GB/T 14996-2025

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

ICS
77.140.99
Classification
H 57
Replacing
GB/T 14996-2010

Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC

Contents

  • Foreword
  • 1 Scope
  • 2 Normative references
  • 3 Terms and Definitions
  • 4 Order details
  • 5 Manufacturing process
  • 5.1 Smelting Method
  • 5.2 Delivery Status

Foreword

This document complies with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Standardization Work Guidelines Part 1: Structure and Drafting Rules of Standardization Documents". Drafting.

This document supersedes GB/T 14996-2010 "High Temperature Alloy Cold Rolled Sheet" and GB/T 25827-2010 "General Purpose of High Temperature Alloy Sheet (Strip) Materials".

Technical Requirements. This document is based on GB/T 14996-2010 and incorporates content from GB/T 25827-2010.This document and...

Compared with GB/T 14996-2010, apart from structural adjustments and editorial changes, the main technical changes are as follows.

a) Added GH1140, GH2132, GH3030, GH3039, GH3044, GH3536, GH3625, GH4145, and GH4169.

and 10 high-temperature alloy grades of cold-rolled strip, including GH5188, and related technical requirements (see Chapter 6);

b) The recommended lower limit of the heat treatment temperature for solution treatment delivery of GH3128 alloy plates has been changed (see 6.2, Table 5 of the 2010 edition);

c) The technical requirements for dimensions and shape have been changed (see 6.8, Chapter 4 of the 2010 edition);

d) The test methods for chemical components have been changed (see 7.1, Table 10 of the 2010 edition);

e) The judgment and re-verification rules have been changed (see 8.4, 7.4 in the 2010 version).

Please note that some content in this document may involve patents. The issuing organization of this document assumes no responsibility for identifying patents.

This document was proposed by the China Iron and Steel Association.

This document is under the jurisdiction of the National Steel Standardization Technical Committee (SAC/TC183).

This document was drafted by: Fushun Special Steel Co., Ltd., Beijing Beiye Functional Materials Co., Ltd., and Antai Technology Co., Ltd.

Beijing Steel Research Institute Gaona Technology Co., Ltd., Haiyan Zhongda Metal Electronic Materials Co., Ltd., and Panzhihua Iron & Steel Group Jiangyou Great Wall Special Steel Co., Ltd.

Company, Metallurgical Industry Information and Standardization Research Institute, Beijing University of Science and Technology.

The main drafters of this document are: Chen Qingxin, Zhang Peng, Niu Yongji, Song Yanli, Xu Guohua, Zhang Yunheng, Xia Changlin, Wang Lin, Gu Qiang, and Deng Rui.

Liu Shuangjuan, Yan Chengming, Gu Yu, Yang Liang, Yao Zhihao, Feng Weifeng, Wei Yujun.

The release history of this document and the document it replaces is as follows.

— First published in 1982 as GB n180-19821, first revised in 1994 as GB/T 14996-1994, and in 2010 Second revision;

— This is the third revision and it has been incorporated into GB/T 25827-2010.

1 Scope

This document specifies the ordering details, manufacturing process, technical requirements, and inspection procedures for cold-rolled sheets and strips of wrought high-temperature alloys (hereinafter referred to as alloys).

The test rules, packaging, markings, and quality certificates describe the corresponding test methods.

This document applies to high-temperature alloy cold-rolled sheets (hereinafter referred to as sheets) with a nominal thickness of 0.50mm to 4.00mm and a nominal thickness of...

High-temperature alloy cold-rolled strip with a thickness of 0.10mm~1.30mm (of which GH4145, GH4169 and GH5188 alloy strips have a nominal thickness of...).

0.10mm~0.80mm (hereinafter referred to as strip).

2 Normative references

GB/T 222

GB/T 223

GB/T 228.1

GB/T 228.2

GB/T 230.1

GB/T 232

GB/T 235

GB/T 247

GB/T 708-2019

GB/T 2039

GB/T 4340.1

GB/T 6394

GB/T 8651

GB/T 11170

GB/T 14992

GB/T 14999.1

GB/T 20066

GB/T 20123

GB/T 20124

GB/T 20127

GB/T 38939

3 Terms and Definitions

The terms and definitions defined in GB/T 14992 apply to this document.

4 Order details

Contracts or orders placed in accordance with this document should include the following.

a) This document number;

b) Product Name;

c) Alloy grade;

d) Weight (or quantity);

e) Smelting methods (see 5.1);

f) Delivery status (see 5.2);

g) Size specifications;

h) Strip dimensional tolerance group (see 6.8.2.1);

i) Standard and multiple lengths (please specify if required);

j) Surface quality group of the sheet material (see 6.7.1.2);

k) Items or specifications to be negotiated by both the supplier and the buyer and specified in the contract (if not specified, the supplier shall select them);

l) Other special requirements.

5 Manufacturing process

5.1 Smelting Method

The alloy grade and smelting method shall conform to the provisions of Table 1, or other alloys that meet the requirements of this document and are agreed upon by both the supplier and the purchaser may be used.

Refining methods. The smelting methods used should be specified in the contract and quality certificate.

Table 1 Alloy Grades and Smelting Methods alloy Brand product category electric arc furnace Electroslag remelting electric arc furnace Vacuum arc remelting Non-vacuum induction Electroslag remelting Non-vacuum induction Vacuum arc remelting Vacuum induction Electroslag remelting Vacuum induction vacuum arc Remelting Vacuum induction Electroslag remelting vacuum arc Remelting Vacuum induction vacuum arc Remelting Electroslag remelting GH1035 sheet material - - - - - - - - GH1131 sheet material - - - - - - - - GH1140 Board strip - - - - - GH2018 Sheet Material - - - - - - - - GH2132 Board strip - - - - - - - - Table 1 Alloy Grades and Smelting Methods (Continued) alloy Brand product category electric arc furnace Electroslag remelting electric arc furnace Vacuum arc remelting Non-vacuum induction Electroslag remelting Non-vacuum induction Vacuum arc remelting Vacuum induction Electroslag remelting Vacuum induction vacuum arc Remelting Vacuum induction Electroslag remelting vacuum arc Remelting Vacuum induction vacuum arc Remelting Electroslag remelting GH2302 sheet material - - - - - - - - GH3030 Board strip - - - - - - - - - - GH3039 Board strip - - - - - - - - - - GH3044 Board strip - - - - - - - - - - GH3128 sheet material - - - - - - - - GH3536 Board strip - - GH3625 Board strip - - - - - - - GH4033 Sheet Material - - - - - - - - GH4099 sheet material - - - - - - - - GH4145 Board strip - - - - - - - - GH4169 Board strip - - - - - - - - - - GH5188 Board strip - - - - - - - - Note. - indicates the smelting method used.

5.2 Delivery Status

5.2.1 The boards shall be delivered after solution treatment, alkali and acid washing, leveling, straightening, and edge trimming. The recommended solution treatment procedure for board delivery is as follows.

Table 2 states that the supplier should specify the actual solution treatment temperature of the board in the quality certificate.

5.2.2 Strip material shall be delivered after solution treatment and alkali/pickling. Strip material that has undergone bright heat treatment may not require alkali/pickling. Solution treatment is recommended for strip material delivery.

The treatment procedures are shown in Table 2.The supplier shall specify the actual solution treatment temperature of the strip in the quality certificate.

......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 24 pages — is available in the English PDF.

Referenced standards

Editions of GB/T 14996

EditionTitleRevisionStatus
GB/T 14996-2025Wrought superalloy - Cold-rolled sheets and stripscurrent editionCurrent
GB/T 14996-2010Cold-rolled heat-resisting superalloy sheetsprevious editionIn force
GB/T 14996-1994Cold-rolled heat-resisting superalloy sheetsprevious editionObsolete

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