Valid

GB/T 14746-2025Safety of child riding and activitie—Bicycles for young children (English PDF)

儿童骑行及活动用品安全 儿童自行车

Preview PDF

This is a limited preview

Buy now to download the full PDF (33 pages)

Need quotation for your management?

Get a formal quotation for GB/T 14746-2025 in 30 minutes.

Issued by

SAMR; SAC

Level / Type

National · Recommended

Issue date

January 1, 1970

Implementation date

January 1, 1970

Scope

GB/T 14746-2025 is the English-translated version of 儿童骑行及活动用品安全 儿童自行车.

GB/T 14746-2025 — This Standard specifies terms and definitions of bicycles for young children of from about four to eight years of age, as well as these bicycles' safety and performance requirements and test methods for the design, assembly and testing.

It also provides guidelines for instructions on the use and care of the bicycles. This Standard is applicable to bicycles with a maximum saddle height of more than 435 mm and less than 635 mm, propelled by a transmitted drive to the rear wheel. This Standard is not applicable to special bicycles intended for stunting.

Found what you need?

Document preview — GB/T 14746-2025

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

ICS
97.190

Contents

  • Foreword5
  • 1 Scope7
  • 2 Terms and definitions7
  • 2.1 Cycle7
  • 2.2 Bicycle7
  • 2.3 Saddle height7
  • 2.4 Braking force7
  • 2.5 (pedal) tread surface8
  • 2.6 Maximum inflation pressure8
  • 2.7 Stabilizers8
  • 2.8 Exposed protrusion8
  • 3 Technical requirements8
  • 3.1 General8
  • 3.1.1 Sharp edges8
  • 3.1.2 Protrusions8
  • 3.1.3 Security and strength of safety-related fasteners11
  • 3.2 Brakes11
  • 3.2.1 Braking system11
  • 3.2.2 Hand-operated brake11
  • 3.2.3 Back-pedal brake13
  • 3.2.4 Strength of braking system13
  • 3.2.5 Braking performance13
  • 3.3 Steering14
  • 3.3.1 Handlebars14
  • 3.3.2 Handlebar grips14
  • 3.3.3 Handlebar stem14
  • 3.3.4 Steering stability15
  • 3.3.5 Strength of steering assembly15
  • 3.4 Frame/fork assembly15
  • 3.4.1 Impact test (falling mass)15
  • 3.4.2 Impact test (falling frame/fork assembly)15
  • 3.5 Front fork15
  • 3.6 Wheels16
  • 3.6.1 Rotational trueness16
  • 3.6.2 Clearance16
  • 3.6.3 Static load test16
  • 3.6.4 Wheel retention16
  • 3.7 Tyres and tubes17
  • 3.7.1 Maximum inflation pressure17
  • 3.7.2 Compatibility of inflatable tyres and rims17
  • 3.8 Pedals and pedal/crank assembly17
  • 3.8.1 Pedal tread17
  • 3.8.2 Pedal clearance17
  • 3.8.3 Pedal/crank assembly kinetic test18
  • 3.9 Saddle19
  • 3.9.1 Limiting dimensions19
  • 3.9.2 Seat pillar19
  • 3.9.3 Saddle adjustment clamp19
  • 3.9.4 Saddle strength19
  • 3.10 Drive system static load test19
  • 3.11 Chainguard19
  • 3.12 Stabilizers20
  • 3.12.1 Dimensions20
  • 3.12.2 Vertical load test20
  • 3.12.3 Longitudinal load test20
  • 3.13 Instructions21
  • 3.14 Marking21
  • 4 Test methods22
  • 4.1 General22
  • 4.2 Brake block test22
  • 4.3 Braking system load test22
  • 4.3.1 Hand-operated brake22
  • 4.3.2 Back-pedal brake23
  • 4.4 Hand-operated brake performance test23
  • 4.5 Back-pedal brake performance test24
  • 4.6 Steering assembly test25
  • 4.6.1 Handlebar stem25
  • 4.6.2 Torque test - Handlebar and stem26
  • 4.6.3 Torque test - Handlebar stem and fork stem27
  • 4.7 Impact tests on frame/fork assembly28
  • 4.7.1 Falling mass test28
  • 4.7.2 Falling frame/fork assembly test29
  • 4.8 Static load test. wheel30
  • 4.9 Pedal/crank assembly kinetic test30
  • 4.10 Static load test - Saddle and pillar31
  • 4.11 Drive-system static load test31
  • 4.11.1 General31
  • 4.11.2 Single-speed system31
  • 4.11.3 Multispeed system31
  • 4.12 Stabilizers - Vertical load test32
  • 4.13 Stabilizers - Longitudinal load test32
  • 4.14 Saddle strength test33

Foreword

The technical subclauses of Clause 3 of this Standard are mandatory, and the remaining subclauses are recommended.

This Standard is identical to the International Standard ISO 8098:2002 "Cycles - Safety requirements for bicycles for young children".

This Standard applies to bicycles intended to be ridden by young children aged from four to eight years (bicycles having saddle heights between 435 mm and 635 mm). These bicycles are not intended to be ridden on public roads and shall not be presumed to be suitably equipped for being ridden on public roads (toy bicycles having saddle heights less than 435 mm shall meet the requirements of GB 6675 "National safety technical code for toys").

Bicycles that meet the requirements of this Standard are not toy bicycles and therefore are not in the category of toy safety.

This Standard is not applicable to bicycles intended for stunting.

Compared with GB 14746-1993, the main changes of this Standard are as follows.

- GIVE a more detailed description of protrusions, with a figure for examples;

(3.1.2)

- ADD the safety requirements for fasteners; (3.1.3) - IMPROVE the requirements for the brake system; (3.2.1.1) - ADD the requirements for handlebar grips; (3.3.2) - IMPROVE the strength requirements for the frame/fork assembly; (3.4) - IMPROVE the requirements for the rotational trueness of wheels; (3.6.1.2;

3.6.1.3)

- INCREASE the clearance between the tyre and the frame, fork, mudguard or mudguard fixing after assembly of wheels to prevent fingers from being pinched; (3.6.2) - ADD the requirements for wheel retention; (3.6.4) - ADD the requirements for saddle strength. (3.9.4) from the date of implementation, this Standard replace GB 14746-1993 "Safety requirements for bicycles for young children" and GB 13472-1992 "Safety requirements of BMX children bicycles".

This Standard was proposed by China Light Industry Association.

This Standard shall be under the jurisdiction of National Technical Committee on Toys of Standardization Administration of China.

Drafting organizations of this Standard. Certification Center of Light Industry Council, Shanghai Bicycle Research Institute, Industrial Products Testing Technology Center of Guangzhou Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau, Good Baby Children's Products Co., Ltd., Guangdong Foshan Yonghua Vehicle Co., Ltd.

Main drafters of this Standard. Ruan Zhicheng, Li Bingzhong, Li Junqi, Zhang Chengbin, Wang Xuhua.

The previous released versions replaced by this Standard are as follows.

- GB 14746-1993, GB 13472-1992.

Safety requirements for bicycles for young children

1 Scope

This Standard specifies terms and definitions of bicycles for young children of from about four to eight years of age, as well as these bicycles' safety and performance requirements and test methods for the design, assembly and testing. It also provides guidelines for instructions on the use and care of the bicycles.

This Standard is applicable to bicycles with a maximum saddle height of more than 435 mm and less than 635 mm, propelled by a transmitted drive to the rear wheel.

This Standard is not applicable to special bicycles intended for stunting.

2 Terms and definitions

For the purposes of this Standard, the following terms and definitions apply.

2.1 Cycle

Any vehicle that has at least two wheels and is propelled solely by the muscular energy of the person on that vehicle, in particular by means of pedals.

2.2 Bicycle

Two-wheeled cycle.

NOTE. The bicycles in this Standard refer to two-wheeled cycles.

2.3 Saddle height

Vertical distance from the ground to the top of the seat surface, measured with the seat in a horizontal position and with the seat pillar set to the minimum insertion depth.

2.4 Braking force

Force tangential to the tyre resisting rotation of the wheel when the brake is applied.

......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 33 pages — is available in the English PDF.

How to Download GB/T 14746-2025

  1. 1

    Add to cart

    Click "Download PDF" on this page and choose "Buy this standard". You can add more standards before checkout.

  2. 2

    Checkout

    Enter your email and billing details. Payment is processed securely by Stripe (cards or bank transfer). Prefer bank details? Request a quotation (min. order $300).

  3. 3

    Instant delivery (0–9 sec)

    Delivery is automatic: within seconds of payment you'll receive an email with a secure download link. The link stays valid for 72 hours.

  4. 4

    Invoice included

    A tax invoice is attached to the confirmation email. Need a custom invoice? Contact us.

Related Standards

English PDF
33 pages
Instant delivery (0–9 sec)
Invoice included
View Cart

Secure payment via Stripe

Payments accepted

VisaMastercardAmerican ExpressApple PayGoogle PayStripe

GB/T 14746-2025

$560.00