GB/T 14191.2-2021Prosthetics and orthotics - Vocabulary - Part 2: Terms relating to external limb prostheses and wearers of these prostheses (English PDF)
假肢学和矫形器学 术语 第2部分:假肢与假肢使用者术语
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Issued by
State Administration for Market Regulation, China National Standardization Administration
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
March 9, 2021
Implementation date
March 9, 2021
Scope
GB/T 14191.2-2021 is the English-translated version of 假肢学和矫形器学 术语 第2部分:假肢与假肢使用者术语.
GB/T 14191.2-2021 — This part of GB/T 14191 defines terms related to prostheses and prosthetic users. Note 1.In GB/T 14191, the term "prosthesis" and its derivatives only apply to external limb prostheses; the term "orthotics" and The derivative term is only applicable to in vitro orthotics.
Note 2.The use of this part can refer to the World Health Organization's "International Classification of Disability, Disability and Disability", published by the World Health Organization, 1980, Geneva.
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Document preview — GB/T 14191.2-2021
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- Classification
- C 35
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation, China National Standardization Administration
Contents
- Foreword
- 1 Scope
- 2 Terms and definitions
- 2.1 Amputation plane
- 2.2 Congenital absence of limbs
Foreword
GB/T 14191 "Terms of Prosthetics and Orthotics" is divided into three parts.
---Part 1.Basic terminology of external limb prosthesis and external orthosis;
---Part 2.Terms of prosthesis and prosthesis users;
---Part 3.Orthotics terminology.
This part is Part 2 of GB/T 14191.
This section was drafted in accordance with the regulations given in GB/T 1.1-2009.
The translation method used in this part is equivalent to the adoption of ISO 8549-2.1989 ``Terms of Prosthetics and Orthotics Part 2.Prosthetics and Prosthetics
User Terminology.
This part is under the jurisdiction of the National Standardization Technical Committee for Rehabilitation and Special Equipment for the Disabled (SAC/TC148).
Drafting organizations of this section. Shandong Institute of Standardization, Shandong Prosthetics and Orthopedics Rehabilitation Center, Binzhou City Standards Information Institute, Jining Technology
Supervision Information Institute, Yantai Technical Supervision Information Research Institute.
1 Scope
This part of GB/T 14191 defines terms related to prostheses and prosthetic users.
Note 1.In GB/T 14191, the term "prosthesis" and its derivatives only apply to external limb prostheses; the term "orthotics" and
The derivative term is only applicable to in vitro orthotics.
Note 2.The use of this part can refer to the World Health Organization's "International Classification of Disability, Disability and Disability", published by the World Health Organization, 1980, Geneva.
2 Terms and definitions
2.1 Amputation plane
2.1.1
Partial foot amputation
Amputation of the distal part of the ankle joint.
2.1.2
Ankle disarticulation
Amputation of the ankle joint.
2.1.3
Tibia (calf) amputation trans-tibialamputation;below-kneeamputation
Amputation between the knee and ankle joints.
2.1.4
Knee severance
Amputation of the knee joint.
2.1.5
Femur (thigh) amputation trans-femoralamputation; above-kneeamputation
Amputation between the hip and knee joints.
2.1.6
Hip disarticulation
Amputation of hip joint.
2.1.7
Pelvic amputation trans-pelvicamputation;hindquarteramputation
Amputate the lower limbs together with all or part of the pelvis. (Discarded. hemipelvic resection)
2.1.8
Partial hand amputation
Amputation of the distal part of the wrist joint.
2.1.9
Wrist disarticulation
Amputation of the wrist joint.
2.1.10
Ulna (forearm) amputation trans-radialamputation;below-elbowamputation
Amputation between the elbow joint and the wrist joint.
2.1.11
Elbow disarticulation
Amputation of the elbow joint.
2.1.12
Humeral (upper arm) amputation trans-humeralamputation; above-elbowamputation
Amputation between the shoulder joint and the elbow joint.
2.1.13
Shoulder disarticulation
Amputation of the scapulohumeral joint.
2.1.14
Forequarteramputation
Amputation of the shoulder-thoracic and sternoclavicular joints.
2.2 Congenital absence of limbs
2.2.1
Missing deficiency
A state in which one or more limbs are completely or partially missing or underdeveloped.
2.2.2
Transversedeficiency
All bones at the distal end of the limb cross-section are completely missing.
2.2.3
Longitudinal deficiency
The longitudinal structure of the limbs is abnormal, resulting in the loss of all or part of the bones, while the distal bones are present.
2.2.4
Hypoplastic hypoplastic
Although the bones existed, their appearance was significantly reduced, and the shape did not change significantly.
2.2.5
Radial bone ray
Metatarsal bones and their corresponding phalanges, or metacarpal bones and their corresponding phalanges.
......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 11 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
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Related Standards
GB/T 14191.1-2009 — Prosthetics and orthotics -- Vocabulary -- Part 1: General terms for external limb prostheses and external orthoses
GB/T 14191.3-2023 — Prosthetics and orthotics - Vocabulary - Part 3: Terms relating to orthoses
GB/T 14191.4-2021 — Prosthetics and orthotics - Vocabulary - Part 4: Terms relating to limb amputation
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GB/T 14191.2-2021
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