GB/T 13190.1-2015Information and documentation -- Thesauri and interoperability with other vocabularies -- Part 1: Thesauri for information retrieval (English PDF)

Foreword

GB/T 13190 "Information and Documentation thesauri and other vocabularies interoperability" is divided into two parts.

--- Part 1. for information retrieval thesauri;

--- Part 2. other vocabularies interoperability.

This section GB/T 13190 Part 1.

This section drafted in accordance with GB/T 1.1-2009 given rules.

This Part replaces GB/T 13190-1991 "Chinese thesaurus preparation rules", GB/T 15417-1994 "Document multilingual thesaurus Preparation of rules. " And GB/T 13190-1991, GB/T 15417-1994, compared the main technical changes as follows.

--- Table for rules based on the increase in terms of digital technology (see 14.8,14.9,14.10);

--- Increased vocabulary rule is applied under the network environment (see Chapter 15, Chapter 16, Chapter 17, Chapter 18).

This section uses redrafted modification method using ISO 25964-1:2011 "Information and Documentation interoperable thesauri and other vocabularies Part 1. for information retrieval thesauri. " this part of ISO 25964-1:2011 main technical differences are as follows.

--- Added "Normative References" section, corresponding to "terms and definitions" adjusted to Chapter 3, Chapter 3, "Symbols, abbreviations and its He agreed "to 4.5 in Chapter 4.

--- To meet the needs of Chinese thesaurus prepared by the increase in the respective sections of the Chinese words for example, or to "explain (or note)" in the form of instructions Chinese Words features. E.g.

Over 3.36 Words Words Note. In Chinese, including a plurality of words composed of words, including the words consisting of a plurality of words.

8 Thesaurus words by sub-surface tissue level display (Chinese Thesaurus)

9 Thesauri words arranged by category subject area display

11 Classification by thesaurus word faceted thematic areas arranged display

14 Bilingual thesauri in a single record display (Chinese - English)

15 Bilingual thesauri Chinese version alphabetical table shows

and many more.

--- In the "Appendix", adds Chinese thesaurus display example, number Appendix B. The International Standards Appendix B to Appendix C.

Please note that some of the content of this document may involve patents. Release mechanism of the present document does not assume responsibility for the identification of these patents.

This part of the National Information and Documentation Standardization Technical Committee (SAC/TC4) and focal points.

This part mainly drafted by. East China University of Technology, the National Library of China Science and Technology Information Institute, Beijing University, the PLA Nanjing government Governance Institute, China National Defense Science and Technology Information Center.

Introduction

The conversion from paper from the modern thesaurus is also applicable to digital information organization tool environment, they rely on software to build and maintain and support can be achieved with the integrated search engine and internal management systems and other software applications (data thesaurus database may need Number of recording and retrieval application found in combination provided). Indexing and retrieval conventional thesaurus is mainly used for information professionals, today Thesauri to adapt to the untrained users find information more intuitive to use and needs, and to meet new vocabulary produced by the machine Claim.

Although thesauri standard requires the transition to electronic information management, but GB/T 13190 in this section is still assumed in choosing indexing terms and Usually require human intelligence when involved in the search term. The basic principles of thesaurus design are guidelines indexing and retrieval staff personnel selected for the same concept Choose the same words, and thus retrieve relevant documents, even when the thesaurus used in the computer as well.

Effective data exchange is an important part of the thesaurus management and development. This section also includes a number of exchange formats and protocols Suggest. These suggestions will benefit between thesauri and use of data management systems and other computer applications (such as indexing and Retrieval System) interoperability between.

This section covers the development and maintenance of thesauri, multilingual topics involving the local and examples to try to select as broadly Languages.

Thesaurus retrieval system is mainly used for the latter group, but can also be applied to the directory level, the first set of index and classification systems. Thesaurus application needs and other systems, such as automatic classification system to match, free text retrieval systems.

GB/T 13190 consists of two parts. This section is for information retrieval thesauri; the other part is thesauri interoperability (Dai Zhi Order), involving other types of structured vocabularies (such as professional classification, specification documents, body, etc.) and gives information storage and retrieval process in each stage to ensure interoperability recommendations vocabulary.

Information and Documentation thesauri and other vocabularies interoperability Part 1. for information retrieval thesauri

1 Scope

GB/T 13190 into the headquarters for the development and maintenance of information retrieval thesaurus provides a recommended proposal. The proposal Applications are not the type of media (text, sound, still or moving images, a physical entity or multimedia) influence, applicable to all types of information retrieval Resources, including the knowledge base and knowledge portals, bibliographic databases, text, and multimedia museum collections and their respective vocabularies.

This section also provides a data model and data input and output Thesaurus recommended format.

This section applies to monolingual and multilingual thesauri.

This section does not apply to the indexing of the book, but many of the provisions on the preparation of the book after the index is useful.

This section does not apply to software or database retrieval or indexing applications directly, but also foresaw such an application in Applications for thesaurus management aspects of the practicability recommended.

2 Normative references the following documents for the application of this document is essential. For dated references, only the dated version suitable for use herein Member. For undated references, the latest edition (including any amendments) applies to this document.

GB/T 4880.1 languages \u200b\u200bName Code - Part 1. 2-letter code (GB/T 4880.1-2005, ISO 639-1:2002, MOD) GB/T 4880.2 languages \u200b\u200bName Code Part 2. 3-letter code (GB/T 4880.2-2000, eqv ISO 639-2:1998) GB/T 7408 Data elements and interchange formats - Information interchange the date and time notation (GB/T 7408-2005, ISO 8601.

2000, IDT)

GB/T 22466 indexing rules (General) (GB/T 22466-2008, ISO 999:1996, NEQ) AZ alphanumeric order ISO 12199 multilingual terminology dictionary and data display (Alphabeticalorderingof multilingualterminologicalandlexicographicaldatarepresentedintheLatinalphabet) ISO 12620 Terminology and other language and content resources data classification and data classification specification language resource management system registration (Terminologyandotherlanguageandcontentresources-Specificationofdatacategoriesandmanage-mentofadatacategoryregistryforlanguageresources) ISO 16642 Computer applications in terminology markup framework (Computerapplicationsinterminology-Terminologicalmarkupframework) ISO 25577 Information and Documentation MARC display of XML (Informationanddocumentation-MarcXchange) Universal character sequence mode ISO/IEC 14651 Information technology - International string character sequence and the control method and control modifiable Board (Informationtechnology-Internationalstringorderingandcomparison-Methodforcomparing characterstringsanddescriptionofthecommontemplatetailorableordering) ANSI/NISO Z39.19.2005 Construction monolingual controlled vocabularies, formats and Administration Guide (GuidelinesfortheConstruc-tion, Format, andManagementofMonolinguaControledVocabularies) ANSI/NISO Z39.50 information retrieval. application service definition and protocol specification (InformationRetrieval. Application ServiceDefinition