GB/T 12279.1-2024Cardiovascular implants - Cardiac valve prostheses - Part 1: General requirements (English PDF)
心血管植入器械 人工心脏瓣膜 第1部分:通用要求
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Issued by
State Administration for Market Regulation, China National Standardization Administration
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
June 29, 2024
Implementation date
July 1, 2025
Scope
GB/T 12279.1-2024 is the English-translated version of 心血管植入器械 人工心脏瓣膜 第1部分:通用要求.
GB/T 12279.1-2024 — This document specifies the general requirements for artificial heart valves intended for implantation in humans and the operating conditions of artificial heart valves.
The paper describes an approach to verifying/validating the design and manufacture of artificial heart valves through risk management.
Tests and methods, including physical, chemical, biological and mechanical performance tests of artificial heart valves and their materials and components, as well as human Preclinical in vivo evaluation of finished engineered heart valves.
This document applies to newly developed and improved artificial heart valves, as well as to implantation of artificial heart valves and determination of the Accessories, packaging and labeling required for the size of the valve.
Some of the provisions of this document apply to valves made from devitalized human tissue. This document does not apply to allogeneic valves, tissue-engineered heart valves (i.e. valves intended to regenerate in vivo), and valves designed for implantation in circulatory Ring support devices are designed for heart valves. NOTE. Appendix A explains the rationale for this document.
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Document preview — GB/T 12279.1-2024
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 11.040.40
- Classification
- C 45
- Replacing
- GB 12279-2008
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation, China National Standardization Administration
Contents
- Preface
- Introduction
- 1 Scope
- 2 Normative references
- 3 Terms and Definitions
- 4 Abbreviations
- 5 Basic Requirements
- 6 Device Description
- 7 Design Verification Testing and Analysis/Design Validation
- Appendix A (Informative) Rationale for the provisions of this document
- Appendix B (Normative) Packaging
- Appendix C (Normative) Product labeling, instruction manual and training
- Appendix D (Normative) Sterilization
- Appendix E (Normative) Guidance for in vitro testing of pediatric devices
- Appendix F (Informative) Corrosion Assessment
- Appendix G (Informative) Assessment of implant thrombosis and hemolytic potential
- Appendix H (Informative) Guidelines for Characterization of Fluid Dynamic Performance in Steady-State Flow Tests
- Appendix I (Normative) Durability Test
- Appendix J (Informative) Fatigue Assessment
- References
Foreword
This document is in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Guidelines for standardization work Part 1: Structure and drafting rules for standardization documents" Drafting.
This document is Part 1 of GB/T 12279 Cardiovascular Implantable Devices - Artificial Heart Valves. GB/T 12279 has been published.
The following two parts.
--- Part 1: General requirements;
--- Part 2: Surgical implantable prosthetic heart valves.
This document partially replaces the contents of GB 12279-2008 Cardiovascular Implants - Artificial Heart Valves.
Compared with the previous version, in addition to structural adjustments and editorial changes, the main technical changes are as follows.
a) Added "Abbreviations" (see Chapter 4);
b) Added "Basic Requirements" (see Chapter 5);
c) Added "Device Description" (see Chapter 6);
d) Added "Design Verification Test and Analysis/Design Confirmation" (see Chapter 7);
e) Added the normative appendix "Packaging" (see Appendix B);
f) Added the normative appendix "Product labeling, instructions for use and training" (see Appendix C);
g) Added the normative appendix "Sterilization" (see Appendix D);
h) Added the normative appendix "Guidelines for in vitro testing of pediatric devices" (see Appendix E);
i) Added the normative appendix "Durability Test" (see Appendix I).
This document is modified to adopt ISO 5840-1:2021 "Cardiovascular implantable devices - Artificial heart valves - Part 1: General requirements".
The technical differences between this document and ISO 5840-1:2021 and their reasons are as follows.
--- ISO 5840-2 (see 7.1) has been replaced by the normative reference GB/T 12279.2 to adapt to my country's technical conditions and improve the reliability of the product.
Operability;
--- The normative reference GB/T 16886.1 replaces ISO 10993-1 (see 7.2.3.2) to adapt to my country's technical conditions and provide High operability;
--- ISO 11135 (see Appendix D) has been replaced by the normative reference GB 18279.1 to adapt to my country's technical conditions and improve operability.
Sex;
--- Replaced ISO 11137 (all parts) with the normative reference GB 18280 (all parts) to adapt to my country's technical conditions Improve operability;
--- Replaced ISO 11607 (all parts) with the normative reference GB/T 19633 (all parts) to adapt to my country's technical conditions Improve operability;
--- The normative reference GB/T 19974 replaces ISO 14937 (see Appendix D) to adapt to my country's technical conditions and improve the reliability of the product.
Operability;
--- ISO 13485 (see 7.1) has been replaced by the normative reference GB/T 42061 to adapt to my country's technical conditions and improve operability.
Sex;
--- ISO 14971 (see 6.6) has been replaced by the normative reference GB/T 42062 to adapt to my country's technical conditions and improve operability.
Sex;
--- Replaced ISO 15223-1 (see C.1.1) with the normative reference YY/T 0466.1 to adapt to my country's technical conditions and improve Operability;
--- Replaced ISO 14630 (see 6.1 and 7.2.3.1) with the normative reference YY/T 0640-2016 to adapt to my country's technology Conditions, improve operability;
--- Replaced ISO 22442 (all parts) with the normative reference YY/T 0771 (all parts) Medical devices of animal origin to apply Improve operability in response to my country's technical conditions;
--- ISO 14160 (see Appendix D) has been replaced with the normative reference YY0970 to adapt to my country's technical conditions and improve operability.
Sex;
--- Replaced IEC 62366 (all parts) (see 7.2.9) with the normative reference YY/T 1474 to adapt to my country's technical conditions Improve operability;
--- The normative reference YY/T 1600 replaced ISO/T S17665-3 (see Appendix D) to adapt to my country's technical conditions and provide High operability;
--- Added reference to GB 18278.1 "Sterilization of health care products - Moist heat - Part 1: Development and confirmation of sterilization processes for medical devices" Recognition and routine control requirements (see Chapter 2);
--- Added reference to YY/T 1600 "Product families and process categories for moist heat sterilization of medical devices" (see Chapter 2);
--- Deleted "Clinical studies" (see 7.4 of ISO 5840-1:2021) and Appendix L (normative) Clinical studies of heart valve replacement devices the research endpoints and related contents should be carefully reviewed to avoid any inconsistency with the Technical Guidelines for Clinical Evaluation of Medical Devices.
The following editorial changes were made to this document.
--- The informative reference GB/T 16886.4 replaces ISO 10993-4 (see 7.2.2.2), and GB/T 19971 replaces ISO 11139 (see 3.62, 3.63), GB/T 27025 replaced ISO/IEC 17025 (see 7.1, 7.2), YY/T 0663.1 replaced ISO 25539-1 (see 3.11), YY/T 0987.1 replaced ASTMF2053, YY/T 0987.2 replaced ASTMF2052, YY/T 0987.3 replaced ASTMF2119, YY/T 0987.4 replaced ASTMF2182, and YY/T 0987.5 replaced ASTM F2213 (see 7.2.7) and YY/T 1552 replaced ISO 16429 (see F.4);
---Merge the contents of the note to 3.12 into the definition of 3.12;
--- Move the content in the note of 3.47 to the note of 7.2.5.2;
--- Deleted A.4, A.5 in Appendix A (informative) and the echocardiography protocol section in Appendix G (informative) (see Appendix A and Appendix G).
Introduction
This document was prepared by a group of experts involved in the research and development of artificial heart valves.
The scope of this document is not covered in some areas. However, this document specifies the test types, provides test methods and/or test equipment.
This document is concerned with ensuring maximum compatibility with patients and other device users.
The risks associated with users are fully reduced, product quality is ensured, it helps doctors select artificial heart valves, and it is easy to operate during surgery.
Standardize the types of in vitro tests, preclinical in vivo evaluations, and reporting of all in vitro tests and preclinical in vivo evaluations, as well as the the process of in vitro testing and preclinical in vivo evaluation is to clarify the process required before the product is put on the market and ensure the subsequent A range of issues can be quickly identified and addressed.
Regarding in vitro tests and reports, in addition to basic material mechanical properties, physical properties, chemical properties, and biocompatibility, this document also includes Contains the most important fluid dynamics performance and durability of the system required to achieve artificial heart valves and their implantation. This document does not specify fluid dynamics it does not specify the exact test methods for mechanical properties and durability testing, but provides guidelines for test instruments.
As knowledge grows and technology improves in the field of prosthetic heart valve technology, this document may be revised, updated and/or amended.
GB/T 12279 Cardiovascular implantable devices - artificial heart valves aims to provide requirements and the test method is planned to consist of three parts.
--- Part 1: General requirements. The purpose is to provide general requirements for artificial heart valves.
--- Part 2: Surgical implantable artificial heart valves. The purpose is to give specific requirements for surgical implantable artificial heart valves.
--- Part 3: Transcatheter implantable artificial heart valve. The purpose is to give the specific Require.
This document is used in conjunction with GB/T 12279.2 and ISO 5840-3.
Cardiovascular implantable devices Artificial heart valves Part 1: General requirements
1 Scope
This document specifies the general requirements for artificial heart valves intended for implantation in humans and the operating conditions of artificial heart valves.
The paper describes an approach to verifying/validating the design and manufacture of artificial heart valves through risk management.
Tests and methods, including physical, chemical, biological and mechanical performance tests of artificial heart valves and their materials and components, as well as human Preclinical in vivo evaluation of finished engineered heart valves.
This document applies to newly developed and improved artificial heart valves, as well as to implantation of artificial heart valves and determination of the Accessories, packaging and labeling required for the size of the valve. Some of the provisions of this document apply to valves made from devitalized human tissue.
This document does not apply to allogeneic valves, tissue-engineered heart valves (i.e. valves intended to regenerate in vivo), and valves designed for implantation in circulatory Ring support devices are designed for heart valves.
NOTE. Appendix A explains the rationale for this document.
2 Normative references
The contents of the following documents constitute the essential clauses of this document through normative references in this document.
For referenced documents without a date, only the version corresponding to that date applies to this document; for referenced documents without a date, the latest version (including all revised versions) applies.
in this document.
GB/T 12279.2-2024 Cardiovascular implantable devices - Artificial heart valves - Part 2: Surgical implantable artificial heart valves (GB/T 12279.2-2024,ISO 5840-2:2021,MOD) GB/T 16886.1 Biological evaluation of medical devices Part 1: Evaluation and testing in the risk management process (GB/T 16886.1-2022,ISO 10993-1:2018,IDT) GB 18278.1 Sterilization of health care products by moist heat Part 1: Development, validation and routine control of sterilization processes for medical devices Request (GB 18278.1-2015, ISO 17665-1:2006, IDT) GB 18279.1 Sterilization of healthcare products with ethylene oxide Part 1: Development, validation and routine control of sterilization processes for medical devices System requirements (GB 18279.1-2015, ISO 11135-1:2007, IDT) GB 18280 (all parts) Radiation sterilization of health care products [ISO 11137 (all parts)] Note. GB 18280.1-2015 Radiation sterilization of health care products Part 1: Development, validation and routine control requirements for sterilization processes for medical devices (ISO 11137-1:2006, IDT);
GB 18280.2-2015 Radiation sterilization of health care products Part 2: Establishing the sterilization dose (ISO 11137-2:2006, IDT);
GB/T 18280.3-2015 Radiation sterilization of health care products Part 3: Guide to dose measurement (ISO 11137-3:2006, IDT).
GB/T 19633 (all parts) Terminally sterilized medical device packaging [ISO 11607 (all parts)] Note. GB/T 19633.1-2015 Terminally sterilized medical device packaging Part 1: Requirements for materials, sterile barrier systems and packaging systems (ISO 11607-1:2006,IDT);
GB/T 19633.2-2015 Terminally sterilized medical device packaging Part 2: Requirements for validation of forming, sealing and assembly processes (ISO 11607-2.
2006, IDT).
GB/T 19974 Sterilization of health care products - Characteristics of sterilization factors and development, validation and routine control of sterilization processes for medical devices General requirements (GB/T 19974-2018, ISO 14937:2009, IDT) GB/T 42061 Medical device quality management system for regulatory requirements (GB/T 42061-2022, ISO 13485.
......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 57 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
Normative references
- GB/T 12279.2-2024Cardiovascular implants - Cardiac valve prostheses - Part 2: Surgically implanted heart valve substitutes
- GB/T 16886.1Biological evaluation of medical devices - Part 1: Evaluation and testing within a risk management process
- GB/T 16886.1-2022Biological evaluation of medical devices - Part 1: Evaluation and testing within a risk management process
- GB 18278.1Sterilization of health care products - Moist heat - Part 1: Requirements for the development, validation and routine control of a sterilization process for medical devices
- GB 18278.1-2015Sterilization of health care products - Moist heat - Part 1: Requirements for the development, validation and routine control of a sterilization process for medical devices
- GB 18279.1Sterilization of health care products—Ethylene oxide—Part 1: Requirements for development,validation and routine control of a sterilization process for medical devices
ISO 5840 · ISO 10993 · ISO 17665 · ISO 11135 · GB 18280 · ISO 11137 · GB/T 19633 · ISO 11607 · ISO 14937 · ISO 13485
Cited by
- GB/T 12279.3-2025Cardiovascular implants - Cardiac valve prostheses - Part 3: Heart valve substitutes implanted by transcatheter techniques
- GB/T 12279.2-2024Cardiovascular implants - Cardiac valve prostheses - Part 2: Surgically implanted heart valve substitutes
- GB/T 44138-2024Cardiovascular implants - Cardiovascular absorbable implants
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Related Standards
GB 18278.1-2015 — Sterilization of health care products - Moist heat - Part 1: Requirements for the development, validation and routine control of a sterilization process for medical devices
GB 18279.1-2015 — Sterilization of health care products—Ethylene oxide—Part 1: Requirements for development,validation and routine control of a sterilization process for medical devices
GB 18280.1-2015 — Sterilization of health care products -- Radiation -- Part 1: Requirements for development, validation and routine control of a sterilization process for medical devices
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