GB 40164-2021Automobiles and trailer - Specifications and test methods of brake part (English PDF)
汽车和挂车 制动器用零部件技术要求及试验方法
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Issued by
State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of China
Level / Type
National · Mandatory
Issue date
April 30, 2021
Implementation date
January 1, 2022
Scope
GB 40164-2021 is the English-translated version of 汽车和挂车 制动器用零部件技术要求及试验方法.
GB 40164-2021 is the Chinese national standard on automobiles and trailer - specifications and test methods of brake part, in the field of road vehicles engineering. It carries no /T suffix, which in the Chinese system means compliance is mandatory: a product or a practice within its scope has to meet it to be lawfully made, sold or carried out in China. It was issued on 30 April 2021 by the State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of China, and has been in force since 1 January 2022. Classification: ICS 43.040.40, CCS T 24. This page is published from the official record of the standard held by the Chinese standards administration: the identification, the dates, the classification and the issuing body are taken from there. The clause text, the tables and the numeric limits are in the document itself, which is delivered complete in English translation.
Document preview — GB 40164-2021
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 43.040.40
- Classification
- T 24
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of China
Contents
- 1 Scope
- 2 Normative References
- 3 Terms and Definitions
- 4 Product Classification
- 5 Test-related Requirements
- 5.1 Requirements for Test Samples
- 5.1.2 Replacement brake discs and replacement brake drums
- 5.2 Test Equipment
- 5.3 Moment of Inertia of Bench Test
- 6 Technical Requirements
- 6.1 General Rules
- 6.2.1 Brake performance
- 6.2.2 Mechanical properties
- 6.3 Replacement Brake Drums and Replacement Brake Discs
- 6.3.2 Equivalent brake discs and brake drums
- 6.3.2.1 Geometric characteristics
- 6.3.2.3 Performance requirements 6.3.2.3.1 Thermal fatigue test
- 7 Packaging and Marking
- 7.2 Replacement Brake Discs and Brake Drums
- 8 Product Consistency
- 63 Amendment 1 [2024XG1]...
Foreword
This Standard was drafted in accordance with the rules in GB/T 1.1-2009. This Standard was proposed by and shall be under the jurisdiction of Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the People's Republic of China. Automobiles and Trailer - Specifications and Test Methods of Brake Part
1 Scope
GB 40164-2021 is the Chinese national standard on automobiles and trailer - specifications and test methods of brake part, in the field of road vehicles engineering. It carries no /T suffix, which in the Chinese system means compliance is mandatory: a product or a practice within its scope has to meet it to be lawfully made, sold or carried out in China. It was issued on 30 April 2021 by the State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of China, and has been in force since 1 January 2022. Classification: ICS 43.040.40, CCS T 24. This page is published from the official record of the standard held by the Chinese standards administration: the identification, the dates, the classification and the issuing body are taken from there. The clause text, the tables and the numeric limits are in the document itself, which is delivered complete in English translation.
This Standard specifies the terms and definitions, test-related requirements, technical requirements, test methods, packaging, marking and product consistency of brake replacement parts, such as. brake linings, brake shoe assembly, pad assembly, brake drums and brake discs for automobiles and trailer braking systems. This Standard is applicable to the following brake parts.
a) Used for the replacement brake shoe assembly and replacement pad assembly of the friction-type brake of the braking system components of Category-M, Category N and Category-O vehicles that have completed type certification in accordance with GB 12676-2014 or GB 21670-2008;
b) Used for the replacement brake linings of Category-M3, Category-N2, Category-N3, Category-O3 or Category-O4 vehicles that have completed type certification in accordance with GB 12676-2014, and designed to be riveted to the brake shoe before assembly and use;
c) Used for the replacement brake shoe assembly and pad assembly of the parking braking system for exclusive uses;
d) Used for the replacement brake drums and replacement brake discs of the friction-type brake of the braking system components of Category-M, Category-N and Category-O vehicles that have completed type certification in accordance with GB 12676-2014 or GB 21670-2008. This Standard is not applicable to original brake drums, brake discs, brake shoe assembly, pad assembly and brake linings (already installed on the vehicle at the time of type certification), as well as original replacement brake drums, brake discs, brake shoe assembly, pad assembly and brake linings used for vehicle after-sales maintenance service.
2 Normative References
The following documents are indispensable to the application of this document. In terms of references with a specified date, only versions with a specified date are applicable to this document. In terms of references without a specified date, the latest version (including all the modifications) is applicable to this document.
GB/T 131 Geometrical Product Specifications (GPS) - Indication of Surface Texture in Technical Product Documentation
GB/T 228.1 Metallic Materials - Tensile Testing - Part
3 Terms and Definitions
What is defined in GB/T 5620, GB 12676-2014 and GB 21670-2008, and the following terms and definitions are applicable to this document.
3.1 Parking Shoe (pad) Assembly Parking shoe assembly or parking pad assembly separated from the service braking system and exclusively used by the parking braking system.
3.2 Minimum Thickness Minimum thickness refers to the limit thickness allowed by the brake disc.
3.3 Maximum Inside Diameter Maximum inside diameter refers to the inside diameter of the limit friction surface allowed by the brake drum.
4 Product Classification
4.1 In accordance with the standards implemented for product type certification, brake parts are divided into.
4.2 In accordance with the structures, dimensions and materials, the replacement brake drums and replacement brake discs are subdivided into.
5.1 Requirements for Test Samples
5.1.1 Replacement brake linings, replacement brake shoe assemblies and replacement pad assemblies Unless it is otherwise specified, the number of test samples shall not be less than 3 sets.
5.1.2 Replacement brake discs and replacement brake drums
5.1.2.3 When a comparison test with the original brake discs or brake drums is required, a set of original brake disc or brake drum shall be provided for the comparison test.
5.1.2.4 If type certification is required on the equivalent brake discs or brake drums, 2 samples of the original brake discs or brake drums shall be provided for a comparison of dimensions and materials.
5.2 Test Equipment
5.2.1 Bench test equipment is a single-station inertial brake test bench, whose performance indicators shall satisfy the requirements of the various tests in this Standard.
5.2.2 The test equipment shall be equipped with a device for continuously recording the main-shaft velocity, braking torque, braking line pressure, number of turns completed during one braking, braking time, and temperature of brake disc or brake drum.
5.2.3 The braking line pressure supply system of the test equipment shall satisfy the requirements of various brake conditions on the braking line pressure and maintain stable. The pressure rise and fall rate of the braking line pressure shall satisfy the following requirements.
5.2.4 The device and thermocouple for the measurement of the temperature of the brake discs or brake drums, brake linings (pads) shall comply with the relevant stipulations of QC/T 556.
5.3 Moment of Inertia of Bench Test
5.3.1 Category-M1 vehicles The moment of inertia shall be calculated in accordance with
6.3 in QC/T 564-2018. The vehicle mass and tyre rolling radius shall be the full-load mass and tyre rolling radius corresponding to the vehicle with the largest kinetic energy among the certified vehicle models.
6.1 General Rules
6.1.1 When the replacement parts replace the parts originally assembled on the vehicle, the design and manufacture of the replacement parts shall make the braking efficiency consistent with that of the certified model, particularly.
6.1.2 The replacement brake linings, or replacement brake shoe assemblies, or replacement pad assemblies that comply with the stipulations of type certification in GB 12676-2014 or GB 21670-2008 are considered to be compliant with the requirements of this Standard.
6.1.3 The replacement brake drums and replacement brake discs that comply with the stipulations of type certification in GB 12676-2014 or GB 21670-2008 are considered to be compliant with the requirements of this Standard.
6.2 Replacement Brake Linings, Replacement Brake Shoe Assemblies and Replacement Pad Assemblies
6.2.1 Brake performance
6.2.1.1 Replacement brake shoe assemblies and replacement pad assemblies for Category-M1, M2 and N1 vehicles
6.2.1.4 Replacement brake linings and replacement brake shoe assemblies for Category-O3 and O4 vehicles 6.2.1.4.1 Consistency with GB 12676-2014 In accordance with D.2.1 of Appendix D, conduct Type-I or Type-III test. The thermal performance of the replacement brake shoe assemblies or replacement brake linings under the same input shall satisfy one of the following requirements.
6.2.1.5 Replacement brake linings and replacement brake shoe assemblies for the exclusive use by parking brakes Install the sample of the replacement brake linings or replacement brake shoe assemblies on the corresponding brake. In accordance with the stipulations of
5.2.3 in GB 12676-2014, or the stipulations of
5.2.3 in GB 21670-2008, conduct the test (no running-in is required), and the control force shall satisfy the relevant requirements.
6.2.2 Mechanical properties
6.2.2.1 Replacement brake shoe assemblies and replacement pad assemblies for Category-M1, M2, N1, O1 and O2 vehicles
6.3 Replacement Brake Drums and Replacement Brake Discs
6.3.1 Equal brake discs and brake drums For equal brake discs or brake drums, the manufacturer shall provide relevant certification documents for the assembled vehicle / vehicle axle (or bridge) / brake to the certification department, as well as certification documents of the same production and quality assurance system and conditions as the original brake discs or brake drums.
6.3.2.1 Geometric characteristics
6.3.2.2 Materials The chemical composition of the equivalent brake discs or brake drums shall satisfy the requirements of the corresponding original brake discs or brake drums.
7 Packaging and Marking
7.1 Replacement Brake Linings, Replacement Brake Shoe Assemblies and Replacement Pad Assemblies
7.1.1 The replacement brake linings or replacement brake shoe assemblies, or replacement pad assemblies of the same model that comply with this Standard shall be packed and sold in pairs in accordance with the vehicle axles (bridges).
7.1.2 Each pair of products shall be packed in a sealed package with a pre-opening.
7.1.3 The following information shall be marked on each package.
7.1.4 Each package shall be attached with an installation manual, which shall include the following information.
7.1.5 Each replacement brake lining, or replacement brake shoe assembly or replacement pad assembly shall be permanently provided with information like certification marks in accordance with Appendix H.
7.2 Replacement Brake Discs and Brake Drums
7.2.1 Each replacement brake disc or brake drum for sale shall be separately packaged, and at least the following information shall be provided on the package.
7.2.2 Each package shall be attached with an installation manual, which shall at least include the following information.
7.2.3 Each replacement brake disc or brake drum shall be permanently provided with the following information on the non-working surface and / or non-installation surface.
8 Product Consistency
8.1 The production of replacement parts certified in accordance with this Standard shall be consistent with the approved models.
8.2 The manufacturer of replacement parts shall adopt appropriate production control measures to ensure product consistency.
8.3 For the replacement brake linings, replacement brake shoe assemblies and replacement pad assemblies, in accordance with the regular quality assurance procedures, and the principles of statistical control and random sampling, at least the relevant tests specified in I.
8.4 For the replacement brake discs and brake drums, in accordance with the regular quality assurance procedures, and the principles of statistical control and random sampling, at least the tests specified in I.2 shall be conducted.
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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 70 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
Normative references
- GB/T 228.1Metallic Materials — Tensile Testing — Part 1: Method of Test at Room Temperature
- GB/T 231.1Metallic materials - Brinell hardness test - Part 1: Test method
- GB 5763Brake linings for automobiles
- GB/T 7216Metallographic test for grey cast iron
- GB 21670-2008Technical requirements and testing methods for passenger car braking systems
GB/T 131 · GB/T 5620 · GB 12676-2014
Similar standards
Editions of GB 40164
| Edition | Title | Revision | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB 40164-2021 | Automobiles and trailer - Specifications and test methods of brake part | current edition | Current |
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GB 40164-2021
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