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GB 30486-2013Discharge standard of water pollutants for leather and fur making industry (English PDF)

制革及毛皮加工工业水污染物排放标准

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Issued by

Ministry of Environmental Protection, General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China

Level / Type

National · Mandatory

Issue date

December 31, 2013

Implementation date

March 1, 2014

Scope

GB 30486-2013 is the English-translated version of 制革及毛皮加工工业水污染物排放标准.

GB 30486-2013 — This standard specifies the leather and fur processing enterprises water pollutant discharge limits, monitoring and control requirements, as well as the standard real The relevant provisions giving supervision. This standard applies to the management of water pollutant discharge existing leather and fur processing enterprises. This standard applies to leather and fur processing enterprise environment construction projects impact assessment, environmental protection facilities design, Jun Acceptance of Environmental Protection Engineering water pollutant discharge management after putting into operation. This standard applies to water pollution discharge permitted by law; siting and special protected areas within the newly established sources now There are sources of management, according to "People's Republic of China Water Pollution Prevention Law," "People's Republic of China Marine Environmental Protection Law" "People's Republic of China Environmental Impact Assessment Law" and other laws and relevant regulations, rules of execution. Water pollutant emission control requirements of this standard apply to companies directly or indirectly to discharge its statutory outer boundary water pollution Dyeing behavior thereof.

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Document preview — GB 30486-2013

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

ICS
93.020
Classification
P 88

Issued by: Ministry of Environmental Protection, General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China

Contents

  • Preface

Foreword

To implement the "People's Republic of China Environmental Protection Law", "People's Republic of China Water Pollution Prevention Law," "People's Republic of China

And the National Marine Environmental Protection Law "and other laws and regulations to protect the environment, prevent pollution and promote the production of leather and fur processing enterprises

Process and pollution control technology advances, the development of this standard.

This standard specifies the leather and fur processing enterprises water pollutant discharge limits, and monitoring requirements, focusing on regional regulations

Especially given the water pollutant discharge limits. Leather and fur processing enterprises discharge of air pollutants (including odor pollutants), environmental

Noise of the corresponding national pollutant discharge standards, resulting in the identification of solid waste, treatment and disposal of solid waste applicable national

Pollution control standards.

This standard is the first release.

Leather and fur processing enterprises in new enterprises since March 1, 2014, existing companies since July 1, 2014 onwards,

A water pollutant emission control implementation of the provisions of this standard, no longer perform "Integrated Wastewater Discharge Standard" (GB 8978-1996)

The relevant regulations.

This standard is the basic requirement tanning industrial water pollutant emission control. Local people's governments at the provincial level are not specified in this standard

Contaminants may establish their local emission standards; this standard has been provided for projects pollutants may establish

Stricter than the present standard of local emission standards. Environmental impact assessment documentation requirements more stringent than this standard or local standards, in accordance with

Environmental impact assessment document approved execution.

This standard is developed by the Ministry of Environmental Protection Science, Technology organization.

This standard drafting units. China Leather Association, China Light Industry Cleaner Production Center, Ministry of Environmental Protection environmental standards

graduate School.

The Ministry of Environmental Protection Standards December 16, 2013 for approval.

This standard since March 1, 2014 implementation.

The standard explanation by the Ministry of Environmental Protection.

Leather and fur processing industrial water pollutant discharge standards

1 Scope

This standard specifies the leather and fur processing enterprises water pollutant discharge limits, monitoring and control requirements, as well as the standard real

The relevant provisions giving supervision.

This standard applies to the management of water pollutant discharge existing leather and fur processing enterprises.

This standard applies to leather and fur processing enterprise environment construction projects impact assessment, environmental protection facilities design, Jun

Acceptance of Environmental Protection Engineering water pollutant discharge management after putting into operation.

This standard applies to water pollution discharge permitted by law; siting and special protected areas within the newly established sources now

There are sources of management, according to "People's Republic of China Water Pollution Prevention Law," "People's Republic of China Marine Environmental Protection Law"

"People's Republic of China Environmental Impact Assessment Law" and other laws and relevant regulations, rules of execution.

Water pollutant emission control requirements of this standard apply to companies directly or indirectly to discharge its statutory outer boundary water pollution

Dyeing behavior thereof.

2 Normative references

This standard refers to the contents of the following documents or the terms. For undated references, the effective version applies

To this standard.

Determination of the glass electrode method GB/T 6920 Water Quality pH value

Determination of GB/T 7466 Water Quality total chromium spectrophotometry

GB/T 7467 Water quality - Determination of hexavalent chromium diphenyl hydrazine spectrophotometry

Determination of GB/T 11893 of total phosphorus - Ammonium molybdate spectrophotometric method

Determination of GB/T 11901 Quality of suspended solids - Gravimetric method

GB/T 11903 Water quality Determination of color dilution method

Determination of GB/T 11914 Quality Chemical Oxygen Demand dichromate method

GB/T 16489 Water quality Determination of sulfide - Methylene blue spectrophotometric method

Determination of HJ/T 60 quality sulfides Iodimetry

HJ/T 84 Water Determination of inorganic anions by ion chromatography

Determination of HJ/T 132 high chloride wastewater COD potassium iodide alkaline potassium permanganate

HJ/T 195 Water quality - Determination of ammonia gas phase molecular absorption spectrometry

HJ/T 199 Determination of Water Quality Total Nitrogen gas phase molecular absorption spectrometry

HJ 505 water quality BOD (BOD5) - Dilution and seeding method

HJ 535 Water quality - Determination of ammonia Nessler reagent spectrophotometric

HJ 536 Water quality - Determination of ammonia acid spectrophotometric method

HJ 537 Water quality - Determination of ammonia distillation - and titration

HJ 636 Water quality Determination of total nitrogen - Alkaline potassium persulfate digestion - UV spectrophotometric method

HJ 637 water quality oil and animal and vegetable oils determination of the infrared spectrophotometry

"Pollution automatic monitoring and management approach" (SEPA Order No. 28)

"Environmental Monitoring Management Measures" (SEPA Order No. 39)

3 Terms and Definitions

The following terms and definitions apply to this standard.

3.1 raw hides

It refers to the tannery or leather or fur processing enterprises processing fur used in the initial state of the leather, including finished or finished leather

All stages before the fur products, such as raw hides, wet blue leather, crust leather and so on.

3.2 tanning

From the pigs, cattle, sheep and other animals flayed skin (ie, raw hides), chemical and physical treatment systems, production

Into a variety of uses for semi-finished or finished leather, leather process. After finishing the semi-finished leather are also processed into finished leather tanning

Category.

3.3 fur processing

The stripped from the fur animal skin (including skin and hair is board), through chemical and physical processing systems, made into

Hairy processed process.

3.4 tannery

In rawhide or semi-finished leather (including wet blue and crust leather) as raw material for tanning businesses.

3.5 fur processing enterprises

In sheep, fox, mink fur and other raw materials for the production of finished sheared fur or fur business.

3.6 Existing Enterprise

It refers to the implementation of this standard prior to, or has been put into environmental impact assessment document has been approved leather and fur processing enterprises

Industry and production facilities.

3.7 new enterprises

Refers to the date of implementation of this standard from the environmental impact assessment documents for approval by the new construction, renovation and expansion of leather and wool Piga

ENGINEERING production and construction projects.

3.8 displacement

It refers to the amount of business to business or production facilities outside the boundaries of legal discharged wastewater. Including production of direct or indirect relationship

Various efflux wastewater (including sewage plant, cooling water, boiler plant and power plant drainage).

3.9 reference displacement per unit of product

Refers to wastewater emissions for approved water pollutant discharge concentration predetermined processing units of raw hides limit.

3.10 Public wastewater treatment system

Refers to the collection of wastewater pollutant by pipelines, etc., provide drainage and wastewater services can provide more than two sewage units

Meet the relevant emission standards required by enterprises or institutions, including all sizes and types of urban sewage treatment plants, regional (including

Various industrial parks, development zones and industrial gathering, etc.) waste water treatment plants, waste water treatment level should reach its "urban sewage

Treatment plant emission standards "two or more than two.

3.11 Direct emissions

It refers to the emission units discharged directly to the environment of water pollutants behavior.

3.12 Indirect emissions

Sewage discharge unit refers to a public sewage system water pollutants behavior.

4 water pollutant emission control requirements

4.1 is from July 1, 2014 until December 31, 2015, the implementation of water pollutant discharge of existing enterprises specified in Table 1

Discharge limits.

Table 1 water pollutant discharge of existing business units and product concentration limits reference displacement

(Unit. except mg/L, pH, color)

Item No. pollutants

Direct emission limit indirect discharge

Put limits

Emissions monitoring location

Tannery fur processing enterprises

1 pH value of 6 ~ 96 ~ 96 ~ 9

Enterprise total wastewater outfall

2 chroma 5050100

3 suspension 8080120

4 BOD (BOD5) 40 40 80

5 Chemical oxygen demand (CODCr) 150 150 300

6 fats and oils 151 530

Sulfide 0.5 1.0 1 7

8 Ammonia 352 570

9 TN 7050140

10 TP 224

11 Chloride 300040004000

12 1.5 Total chromium workshop or production facilities wastewater discharge

Hexavalent chromium discharge port 13 0.2

Unit product reference displacement

(M3/t raw hide)

6580 Note 1

Displacement measuring position and Pollution

Emission Monitoring same location

Note 1. The indirect emission limits tannery and fur products processing enterprises reference displacement unit with the respective direct emission limit same.

4.2 Since January 1, 2016, the implementation of existing enterprises specified in Table 2 of water pollutant discharge limits.

4.3 Since March 1, 2014, implementation of new enterprises specified in Table 2 water pollutant discharge limits.

Table 2 New business concentration limits and water pollutant discharge per unit of product reference displacement

(Unit. except mg/L, pH, color)

No. Name of pollutants

Direct emission limit indirect discharge

Put limits

Emissions monitoring location

Tannery fur processing enterprises

1 pH value of 6 ~ 96 ~ 96 ~ 9

Enterprise total wastewater outfall

2 chroma 3030100

3 suspension 5050120

4 BOD (BOD5) 30 30 80

5 Chemical oxygen demand (CODCr) 100 100 300

6 fats and oils 101 030

7 sulfide 0.5 0.5 1.0

8 Ammonia 251 570

9 TN 5030140

10 TP 114

11 Chloride 300040004000

12 1.5 Total chromium workshop or production facilities wastewater discharge

Hexavalent chromium discharge port 13 0.1

Unit product reference displacement

(M3/t raw hide)

5570 Note 1

Displacement measuring position and Pollution

Emission Monitoring same location

Note 1. The indirect emission limits tannery and fur products processing enterprises reference displacement unit with the respective direct emission limit same.

4.4 According to the requirements of environmental protection work in the already high density land development, environmental carrying capacity began to weaken, or ring

Habitat smaller capacity, the ecological environment is fragile, prone to serious environmental pollution problems that require special protection measures in areas,

Should strictly control the emissions behavior of enterprises, businesses in the region above the drain to perform specified in Table 3 special discharge of water pollutants

Discharge limits.

Implementation of water pollutant discharge limits in particular geographical scope, timing, environmental protection administrative department of the State Council or provincial

People's Government.

Table 3 water pollutant emission limits and especially the reference displacement per unit of product

(Unit. except mg/L, pH, color)

No. Name of pollutants

Emission limits

Emissions monitoring location

Direct emissions indirect emissions

1 pH value of 6 ~ 96 ~ 9

Enterprise total wastewater outfall

2 chroma 2030

3 suspension 1050

4 BOD (BOD5) 20 30

5 Chemical oxygen demand (CODCr) 60 100

6 510 animal and vegetable oils

Sulfide 0.2 0.5 7

Ammonia 15 25 8

TN 9 20 40

TP 0.5 1 10

Chloride 11 1000 1000

12 Total chromium 0.5

Workshop production facilities or waste water discharge

Hexavalent chromium 13 0.05

Unit product reference displacement (m3/t raw hide) 40

Displacement measuring position and pollutant discharge

Put the same position monitoring

4.5 water pollutant discharge concentration limits for the unit is not higher than the actual product displacement per unit of product reference displacement situation

condition. If the actual displacement per unit of product per unit of product than the reference displacement, shall formula (1) the measured concentration of water pollutants

Terms of reference displacement of water pollutant discharge concentration, and the concentration of water pollutant emissions as a baseline displacement determines whether emissions

Standard basis. Product yield and displacement statistical period is one day.

In the company's production facilities produce two or more products, emission control requirements applicable to different countries or different industries pollution

Most cases of sewage pollutants emission standards, and the production facilities to produce hybrid process emissions, emission standards should be implemented as specified in

Strict concentration limits, according to equation (1) the reference in terms of displacement of water pollutants emission concentration.

Group rhorho -- = sum ii QY

(1)

Where.

rho base - water pollutant discharge standard water concentration, mg/L;

Q total - the total amount of drainage, m3;

Yi - product yield, t;

Qi base - unit product reference displacement, m3/t raw hide;

rho real - measured water pollutant concentration, mg/L;

in accordance with.

5 water pollutants monitoring requirements

5.1 Enterprises shall, in accordance with relevant laws and "environmental monitoring management approach" and other regulations, the establishment of enterprise monitoring system, formulate the monitoring party

Case of pollutants discharge to conduct their own monitoring, save the original monitoring records and publish monitoring results.

5.2 New and existing business to install automatic monitoring equipment, emissions requirements according to the relevant laws and "pollution automatic

Provision monitoring and management approach "implementation.

5.3 enterprise environmental monitoring should be in accordance with regulations and technical specifications, design, construction and maintenance of permanent sampling port, mining

Sample test platform and outfall signs.

5.4 should be based on the type of pollutant, in a predetermined position to carry out monitoring of emissions monitoring, waste water treatment facilities should

In reprocessing facilities monitored.

5.5 Enterprise approved product yield, based on the statutory report.

Determination of 5.6 pairs of enterprises discharge of water pollutants concentrations using standard methods listed in Table 4.

Table 4 Water pollutant concentration measurement method standard

Item No. Pollutant Method Standard Method Standard No. Title

Method 1 pH glass electrode measuring the value of the water quality of pH GB/T 6920

2 chroma chroma water quality measurement dilution method GB/T 11903

3 Determination of suspended solids by weight aqueous suspension composition method GB/T 11901

Day biochemical oxygen demand

Amount (BOD5)

Water quality BOD (BOD5) - Dilution and seeding method HJ 505

Cod

(CODcr)

Water quality - Determination of the chemical oxygen demand dichromate method GB/T 11914

Determination of alkaline potassium permanganate method HJ high chloride wastewater COD/T 132

6 Determination of petroleum oil in water animal and vegetable oils, animal and vegetable oils Infrared spectrophotometry HJ 637

7 sulfide

Water quality - Determination of sulfide Methylene blue spectrophotometric method GB/T 16489

Water quality - Determination of sulfide Iodimetry HJ/T 60

8 Ammonia

Water quality - Determination of ammonia gas phase molecular absorption spectrometry HJ/T 195

Water quality - Determination of ammonia Nessler reagent spectrophotometric method HJ 535

Water quality - Determination of ammonia acid spectrophotometric method HJ 536

Water quality - Determination of ammonia distilled - and titration HJ 537

9 TN

Water quality Determination of total nitrogen - Alkaline potassium persulfate digestion - UV spectrophotometric method HJ 636

Determination of Water Quality Total Nitrogen gas phase molecular absorption spectrometry HJ/T 199

10 TP Determination of total phosphorus ammonium molybdate spectrophotometric method GB/T 11893

11 Chloride quality inorganic anions by ion chromatography HJ/T 84

Spectrophotometry GB 12 total chromium in the water quality of total chromium/T 7466

13 Determination of chromium hexavalent Water diphenyl hydrazine spectrophotometry GB/T 7467

6 Implementation and Supervision

6.1 standard by the people's governments above the county level environmental protection administrative department responsible for overseeing implementation.

6.2 In any case, the enterprise shall comply with the standards of pollutant emission control requirements, to take the necessary measures to ensure that anti-pollution

Treatment facilities running. Environmental protection departments at all levels supervise the facility checks can instantly spot sampling or monitoring results,

As the basis for determining whether the conduct of the sewage discharge standards and the implementation of the relevant environmental management measures. Facilities found in water

Under abnormal displacement or changing circumstances, it shall approve the actual business volume and raw material Pijia displacement, according to the provisions of this standard,

In terms of displacement of water pollutant emissions baseline concentration.

END: Draft Version (GB 30486-2013)

......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — all pages — is available in the English PDF.

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