GB 28938-2012Discharge standards of water pollutants for bast and leaf fibres textile industry (English PDF)
麻纺工业水污染物排放标准
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Issued by
SAMR; SAC
Level / Type
National · Mandatory
Issue date
October 19, 2012
Implementation date
January 1, 2013
Scope
GB 28938-2012 is the English-translated version of 麻纺工业水污染物排放标准.
GB 28938-2012 is the Chinese standard "Discharge standards of water pollutants for bast and leaf fibres textile industry".
Its scope clause reads: This standard specifies the emission limits have linen and linen business facilities business degumming water pollutants, monitoring and surveillance Related regulations and requirements, as well as the supervision and implementation of standards.
This standard applies to existing linen business and corporate facilities have linen (including flax retting flax business or place) of Water pollutant discharge management.
This standard applies to the linen business on the environment impact assessment of construction projects, environmental protection facilities design, project environmental protection Acceptance and water pollutant discharge management after putting into operation.
This standard applies to water pollution discharge permitted by law.
Sources within the newly established location and special protected areas now There are sources of management, according to "People's Republic of China Water Pollution Prevention Law," "People's Republic of China Marine Environmental Protection Law" Relevant provisions of the "People's Republic of China Environmental Impact Assessment Law" and other laws implemented.
This standard does not apply to emission control linen business dyeing wastewater. Water pollutant emission control requirements of this standard apply to companies directly or indirectly to discharge its statutory outer boundary water pollution Dyeing behavior thereof.
Its clauses include terms and definitions; pollutant emission control requirements; bod 4570; chemical oxygen demand (codcr) 150 250; bod 3070; chemical oxygen demand (codcr) 100 250; bod 2030; chemical oxygen demand (codcr) 60 100; ammonia 510; adsorbable organic halogens (aox) 8 8.
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Document preview — GB 28938-2012
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 13.030.20
- Classification
- Z 63
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the PRC
Contents
- Preface .
- 1. Scope .
- 2 Normative references .
- 3 Terms and definitions
- 4 pollutant emission control requirements
- 5 pollutant monitoring requirements .
- 6 Implementation and Supervision
1 Scope
This standard specifies the emission limits have linen and linen business facilities business degumming water pollutants, monitoring and surveillance
Related regulations and requirements, as well as the supervision and implementation of standards.
This standard applies to existing linen business and corporate facilities have linen (including flax retting flax business or place) of
Water pollutant discharge management.
This standard applies to the linen business on the environment impact assessment of construction projects, environmental protection facilities design, project environmental protection
Acceptance and water pollutant discharge management after putting into operation.
This standard applies to water pollution discharge permitted by law. Sources within the newly established location and special protected areas now
There are sources of management, according to "People's Republic of China Water Pollution Prevention Law," "People's Republic of China Marine Environmental Protection Law"
Relevant provisions of the "People's Republic of China Environmental Impact Assessment Law" and other laws implemented.
This standard does not apply to emission control linen business dyeing wastewater.
Water pollutant emission control requirements of this standard apply to companies directly or indirectly to discharge its statutory outer boundary water pollution
Dyeing behavior thereof.
2 Normative references
This standard refers to the contents of the following documents or the terms. For undated references, the effective version applies
To this standard.
Determination of the glass electrode method GB/T 6920-1986 Water quality pH value
Determination of GB/T 11893-1989 of total phosphorus - Ammonium molybdate spectrophotometric method
Determination of GB/T 11901-1989 Water quality suspension Gravimetric method
Determination of GB/T 11903-1989 Water quality chroma
Determination of GB/T 11914-1989 Water quality chemical oxygen demand dichromate method
GB/T 15959-1995 Water quality adsorbable organic halogens (AOX) Determination coulometry
Determination of HJ/T 195-2005 Quality ammonia gas phase molecular absorption spectrometry
HJ/T 199-2005 Determination of Water Quality Total Nitrogen gas phase molecular absorption spectrometry
HJ 505-2009 Water quality BOD (BOD5) - Dilution and seeding method
HJ 535-2009 Water quality - Determination of ammonia, sodium's reagent spectrophotometry
HJ 536-2009 Water quality - Determination of ammonia acid spectrophotometric method
HJ 537-2009 Water quality - Determination of ammonia distillation - and titration
HJ 636-2012 Water quality Determination of total nitrogen - Alkaline potassium persulfate digestion - UV spectrophotometric method
"Pollution automatic monitoring and management approach" (SEPA Order No. 28)
"Environmental Monitoring Management Measures" (SEPA Order No. 39)
3 Terms and Definitions
The following terms and definitions apply to this standard.
3.1 linen business
It refers to the ramie, flax, jute and kenaf, hemp fiber and other agricultural products as the main raw material for unglued and textile processing enterprise.
3.2 Existing Enterprise
Refers to the implementation of this standard prior to, or has been put into environmental impact assessment document has passed hemp manufacturers and raw approval
Production facility.
3.3 new enterprises
It refers to the date of implementation of this standard from the environmental impact assessment documents for approval by the new construction, renovation and expansion of production facilities linen construction project.
3.4 displacement
It refers to the amount of business to business or production facilities outside the legal boundaries of wastewater discharge, including direct or indirect relationship with the production
Various efflux wastewater (including sewage plant, cooling water, boiler plant and power plant drainage).
3.5 reference displacement per unit of product
Refers to wastewater emissions for approved water pollutant discharge concentration specified production unit capable Ma (yarn) product limits.
3.6 public sewage system
Refers to the collection of wastewater pollutant by pipelines, etc., provide drainage and wastewater services can provide more than two sewage units
Meet the relevant emission standards required by enterprises or institutions, including all sizes and types of urban sewage treatment plants, regional (including
Various industrial parks, development zones and industrial gathering, etc.) waste water treatment plants, waste water treatment level it should reach two or secondary the above.
3.7 Direct Emissions
It refers to the emission units discharged directly to the environment of water pollutants behavior.
3.8 Indirect Emissions
Sewage discharge unit refers to a public sewage system water pollutants behavior.
4 pollutant emission control requirements
4.1
is from January 1, 2013 until December 31, 2014, the implementation of existing enterprises specified in Table 1 water pollutant discharge limits.
Table 1 water pollutant discharge of existing business units and product concentration limits reference displacement
Unit. mg/L (except pH, color)
Item No. pollutants
Limit
Emissions monitoring location
Direct emissions indirect emissions
1 pH value of 6 ~ 96 ~ 9
Enterprise total wastewater outfall
2 chroma (dilution) 6080
3 suspension 70100
4 BOD 4570
5 Chemical oxygen demand (CODcr) 150 250
TP 6 1.0 1.5
TN 7 20 30
Ammonia 15 25 8
9 adsorbable organic halogens (AOX) 12 12
Unit product reference displacement (m3/t product) 1) 500
Displacement measuring position and pollutant emissions monitoring
The same position
Note. 1) plant ramie tonnes per unit lean hemp, flax and yellow (red) hemp plant per unit of tons of yarn.
4.2
Since January 1, 2015, the implementation of existing enterprises specified in Table 2 of water pollutant discharge limits.
4.3
Since January 1, 2013, implementation of new enterprises specified in Table 2 of water pollutant discharge limits.
Table 2 New business concentration limits and water pollutant discharge per unit of product reference displacement
Unit. mg/L (except pH, color)
Item No. pollutants
Limit
Emissions monitoring location
Direct emissions indirect emissions
1 pH value of 6 ~ 96 ~ 9
Enterprise total wastewater outfall
2 chroma (dilution) 50 80
3 suspension 50100
4 BOD 3070
5 Chemical oxygen demand (CODcr) 100 250
TP 6 0.5 1.5
TN 7 15 30
Ammonia 10 25 8
9 adsorbable organic halogens (AOX) 10 10
Unit product reference displacement (m3/t product) 1) 400
Displacement measuring position and pollutant emissions monitoring
The same position
Note. 1) plant ramie tonnes per unit lean hemp, flax and yellow (red) hemp plant per unit of tons of yarn.
4.4
According to the requirements of environmental protection work in the already high density land development, environmental carrying capacity began to weaken, or ring
Habitat smaller capacity, the ecological environment is fragile, prone to serious environmental pollution problems that require special protection measures in areas,
Should strictly control the emissions behavior of enterprises, enterprises in these areas to perform specified in Table 3 of water pollutant discharge limit special value.
Implementation of water pollutant discharge limits in particular geographical scope, timing, environmental protection administrative department of the State Council or provincial
People's Government.
Table 3 water pollutant discharge limits Special
Unit. mg/L (except pH, color)
Item No. pollutants
Limit
Emissions monitoring location
Direct emissions indirect emissions
1 pH value of 6 ~ 96 ~ 9
Enterprise total wastewater outfall
2 chroma (dilution) 3050
3 suspension 2050
4 BOD 2030
5 Chemical oxygen demand (CODcr) 60 100
TP 6 0.5 0.5
TN 7 10 15
8 Ammonia 510
9 adsorbable organic halogens (AOX) 8 8
Unit product reference displacement (m3/t product) 1) 300
Displacement measuring position and pollutant emissions monitoring
The same position
Note. 1) plant ramie tonnes per unit lean hemp, flax and yellow (red) hemp plant per unit of tons of yarn.
4.5
water pollutant discharge concentration limits for the unit is not higher than the actual product displacement per unit of product reference displacement situation condition. If the actual displacement per unit of product per unit of product than the reference displacement, shall formula (1) will change the measured concentration of water pollutants
Counted as a reference displacement of water pollutant discharge concentration, and the concentration of water pollutant emissions as a baseline displacement of determining whether emissions
Subject basis. Product yield and displacement statistical period is one day.
In the company's production facilities produce two or more products, emission control requirements applicable to different countries or different industries pollution
Most cases of sewage pollutants emission standards, and the production facilities to produce hybrid process emissions, emission standards should be implemented as specified in
Strict concentration limits, according to the equation (1) the reference in terms of displacement of water pollutants emission concentration.
Base = rhorho × · sigma ii Q (1)
Where.
Yl rho - water pollutant discharge displacement of the reference concentration, mg/L;
Total Q - drainage volume, m3;
iY - product yield, t;
Yl iQ - unit product reference displacement, m3/t;
Real rho - measured water pollutant concentration, mg/L.
Q and sigma · If the total group ii QY ratio less than 1, places the water measured concentrations of pollutants as a determination of whether the target emissions in accordance with.
5 pollutant monitoring requirements
Sampling enterprises discharge waste water of 5.1 pairs should be based on the type of the pollutants in emissions monitoring a predetermined location into
OK, waste water treatment facilities, reprocessing facilities should be monitored. Enterprises should be in accordance with the relevant national pollution monitoring technical specifications
Required to set sampling port in the emissions monitoring location should be set outfall flag.
5.2
New and existing business to install automatic monitoring equipment, emissions requirements according to the relevant laws and "source of pollution from
Provisions dynamic monitoring and management approach "implementation.
5.3
pairs Pollutant emissions monitoring frequency, sampling time and other requirements, according to the relevant national pollution monitoring technology
Technique specification provisions.
5.4
enterprise approved product yield, based on the statutory report.
5.5
Enterprise in accordance with relevant laws and regulations, "environmental monitoring management approach", the sewage to monitor the situation and save
Original monitoring records.
Determination of 5.6 pairs of enterprises discharge of water pollutants concentrations using standard methods listed in Table 4.
Table 4 Water pollutant concentration measurement method standard
Item No. Pollutant Method Standard Method Standard No. Title
Method 1 pH glass electrode measuring the value of the water quality of pH GB/T 6920-1986
2 Determination of Chemical Oxygen Demand COD water quality dichromate method GB/T 11914-1989
3 BOD water quality BOD (BOD5) - Dilution and seeding method HJ 505-2009
4 Determination of suspended solids by weight aqueous suspension composition method GB/T 11901-1989
5 Water color chromaticity measurement GB/T 11903-1989
6 Determination of ammonia water quality ammonia gas phase molecular absorption spectrometry HJ/T 195-2005
Water quality - Determination of ammonia, sodium's reagent spectrophotometry HJ 535-2009
Water quality - Determination of ammonia acid spectrophotometric method HJ 536-2009
Water quality - Determination of ammonia distilled - and titration HJ 537-2009
7 TP Determination of total phosphorus ammonium molybdate spectrophotometric method GB/T 11893-1989
8 TN
Water quality Determination of total nitrogen - Alkaline potassium persulfate digestion - UV spectrophotometric method HJ 636-2012
Determination of Water Quality Total Nitrogen gas phase molecular absorption spectrometry HJ/T 199-2005
9 adsorbable organic halogen quality adsorbable organic halogens (AOX) Determination coulometric method GB/T 15959-1995
6 Implementation and Supervision
6.1
standard by the people's governments above the county level environmental protection administrative department responsible for overseeing implementation.
6.2
In any case, the enterprise shall comply with the standards of pollutant emission control requirements, to take the necessary measures to ensure pollution
Control facilities running. Environmental protection departments at all levels supervise the facility checks can instantly spot sampling or monitoring
As a result, as the determination of sewage behavior meets the emissions standards and the implementation of environmental management measures related basis. Found
Under ENTERPRISES water displacement or abnormal changes should be approved enterprise actual product yield and displacement, according to the Standard
Regulations, terms of reference displacement of water pollutant discharge concentration.
......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 9 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
Normative references
HJ/T 195-2005 Water quality - Determination of ammonia nitrogen - Gas phase molecular absorption spectrometry; HJ/T 199-2005 Water quality - Determination of total nitrogen - Gas phase molecular absorption spectrometry; HJ 505-2009 Water quality - Determination of the five-day biochemical oxygen demand - Dilution and seeding method; HJ 535-2009 Water quality - Determination of ammonia nitrogen - Nessler reagent spectrophotometric method; HJ 536-2009 Water quality - Determination of ammonia nitrogen - Salicylic acid spectrophotometric method; HJ 537-2009 Water quality - Determination of ammonia nitrogen - Distillation and neutralization titration method; HJ 636-2012 Water quality - Determination of total nitrogen - Alkaline potassium persulfate digestion and ultraviolet spectrophotometric method.
Cited by
- HJ 1177-2021Guidelines for feasible technologies for the prevention and control of pollution in the textile industry
- FZ/T 07004-2019Guidelines for assessment of green factory in textile industry
- HJ 990-2018Technical guidelines of accounting method for pollution source intensity - Textile and dyeing industry
- HJ 861-2017Technical specification for application and issuance of pollutant permit textile and dyeing industry
- HJ 879-2017Self-monitoring technology guidelines for pollution sources. Textile and dyeing industry
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