GB 10408-2025Intrusion and hold-up systems - Intrusion detector (English PDF)
入侵和紧急报警系统 入侵探测器
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Issued by
State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of China
Level / Type
National · Mandatory
Issue date
February 28, 2025
Implementation date
March 1, 2026
Scope
GB 10408-2025 is the English-translated version of 入侵和紧急报警系统 入侵探测器.
China's mandatory national standard for intrusion detectors within intrusion and hold-up systems. The detector is the sensor at the edge of an alarm system - passive infrared, microwave, dual-technology, magnetic contact, glass-break - and the standard exists because a detector fails in two opposite ways and both matter. A missed intrusion defeats the system's purpose; a false alarm, repeated, causes the system to be ignored or switched off, which defeats it just as thoroughly and wastes police response. So the requirements are written as a pair: the detection performance against defined intruder movements, and the immunity to the things that cause false alarms - draughts, sunlight, small animals, radio interference and vibration. The standard also covers tamper protection, because a detector that can be masked, sprayed or unscrewed without raising an alarm is not a security device. Being a GB without /T, it governs what may be sold in China.
Document preview — GB 10408-2025
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 13.310
- Classification
- A91
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of China
Contents
- 1 Scope1
- 2 Normative references1
- 3 Terms, definitions and abbreviations1
- 3.1 Terms and Definitions1
- 3.2 Abbreviations2
- 4 Product classification, grading and labeling3
- 4.1 Product categories3
- 4.2 Product classification3
- 4.3 Product identification3
- 5 Technical Requirements3
- 5.1 General requirements3
- 5.2 Ultrasonic intrusion detectors, microwave intrusion detectors, passive infrared intrusion detectors7
- 5.3 Glass breakage intrusion detector8
- 5.4 Magnetic switch intrusion detector9
- 5.5 Vibration Intrusion Detector9
- 5.6 Active beam intrusion detector10
- 5.7 Shielded microwave intrusion detector10
- 5.8 Tension-type electronic fence intrusion detector11
- 5.9 Radar Intrusion Detector11
- 5.10 Other single-technology intrusion detectors12
- 5.11 Composite Intrusion Detector12
- 6 Product Manual12
- 7 Test methods12
- 7.1 Test environment12
- 7.2 General requirements test12
- 7.3 Ultrasonic intrusion detector, microwave intrusion detector, passive infrared intrusion detector test15
- 7.4 Glass breakage intrusion detector test29
- 7.5 Magnetic switch intrusion detector test34
- 7.6 Vibration intrusion detector test35
- 7.7 Active beam intrusion detector test38
- 7.8 Shielded microwave intrusion detector test38
- 7.9 Tension-type electronic fence intrusion detector test39
- 7.10 Radar Intrusion Detector Test39
- 7.11 Other Single-Technology Intrusion Detector Tests40
- 7.12 Composite Intrusion Detector Test40
- 7.13 Product manual inspection40
- 8 Inspection Rules40
- 8.1 Inspection categories40
- 8.2 Inspection items, technical requirements, test methods and non-conforming classification41
- 8.3 Batch rules42
- 8.4 Sampling rules43
- 8.5 Decision Rules43
- 8.6 Disposal of defective products43
- 8.7 Resubmission of Batch43
- 9 Marking, packaging, transportation and storage43
- 9.1 Sign43
- 9.2 Packaging43
- 9.3 Transport43
- 45 References48
Foreword
This document is in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Guidelines for standardization work Part
1.Structure and drafting rules for standardization documents" Drafting. This document replaces GB 10408.1-2000 "Intrusion Detectors Part
1 Scope
China's mandatory national standard for intrusion detectors within intrusion and hold-up systems. The detector is the sensor at the edge of an alarm system - passive infrared, microwave, dual-technology, magnetic contact, glass-break - and the standard exists because a detector fails in two opposite ways and both matter. A missed intrusion defeats the system's purpose; a false alarm, repeated, causes the system to be ignored or switched off, which defeats it just as thoroughly and wastes police response. So the requirements are written as a pair: the detection performance against defined intruder movements, and the immunity to the things that cause false alarms - draughts, sunlight, small animals, radio interference and vibration. The standard also covers tamper protection, because a detector that can be masked, sprayed or unscrewed without raising an alarm is not a security device. Being a GB without /T, it governs what may be sold in China.
This document specifies the product classification, grading and identification, technical requirements, product Instructions, marking, packaging, transportation and storage requirements, establish inspection rules and describe test methods. This document applies to the design, manufacture and inspection of intrusion detectors in intrusion and emergency alarm systems.
2 Normative references
The contents of the following documents constitute the essential clauses of this document through normative references in this document. For referenced documents without a date, only the version corresponding to that date applies to this document; for referenced documents without a date, the latest version (including all amendments) applies to This document.
GB/T 2828.1 Sampling procedures for inspection by attributes Part
3.1 Terms and Definitions The terms and definitions defined in
GB/T 32581-2016 and the following apply to this document.
3.1.1 intrusion detector A device that detects, responds to, and generates an intrusion alarm status for intrusions within the detectable range.
Note. An intrusion detector consists of one device or multiple devices. [Source:
GB/T 32581-2016, 3.1.29, modified]
3.1.2 Sensor A component of an intrusion detector that senses a certain physical quantity within the detectable range and converts it into an electrical signal.
3.1.3 processor An intrusion detector component that analyzes and processes the sensor output signal.
3.1.4 The microwave is transmitted into the detectable range and the echo is received, which senses the movement of human body or object within the detectable range and generates an intrusion alarm state. Intrusion detection device.
4 Active infrared intrusion detectors", GB 10408.5-2000 "Intrusion Detectors Part
5.Passive Infrared Detectors for Indoor Use", GB 10408.6-2009 "Microwave and Passive Infrared Composite Intrusion Detection GB/T 10408.8-2008 "Vibration Intrusion Detector", GB 10408.9-2001 "Intrusion Detector Part
9.Passive Intrusion Detector for Indoor Use" Glass Breakage Detector", GB 15209-2006 Magnetic Switch Intrusion Detector, GB 15407-2010 Shielded Microwave Intrusion Detector Technical Requirements, GB 10408.1-2000, GB 10408.2-2000, GB 10408.3-2000, GB 10408.4-2000, GB 10408.5-2000, GB 10408.6-2009, GB/T 10408.8-2008, GB 10408.9-2001, GB 15209-2006, Compared with GB 15407-2010, in addition to structural adjustments and editorial changes, the main technical changes are as follows:
--- Added product classification, grading and labeling (see Chapter 4);
--- Changed the appearance and structural requirements (see 5.1.1,
4.5 of GB 10408.4-2000,
4.3 of GB 10408.6-2009,
5.6 of GB 10408.9-2001,
5.2 of GB 15209-2006 and
4.1 of GB 15407-2010);
--- Changed the requirements for enclosure protection level (see 5.1.2,
6.6 of GB 10408.1-2000,
4.5 of GB 10408.4-2000,
4.3.2 of GB 10408.6-2009 and
5.1.2 of GB/T 10408.8-2008);
......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 52 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
Normative references
- GB/T 2828.1Sampling procedures for inspection by attributes - Part 1: Sampling schemes indexed by acceptance quality limit (AQL) for lot-by-lot inspection
- GB/T 4208-2017Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP code)
- GB 16796Security alarm equipment - Safety requirements and test methods
GB/T 9254.1 · GB/T 15211 · GB/T 30148 · GB/T 32581-2016
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Related Standards
GB 16796-2022 — Security alarm equipment - Safety requirements and test methods
GB/T 2828.1-2012 — Sampling procedures for inspection by attributes - Part 1: Sampling schemes indexed by acceptance quality limit (AQL) for lot-by-lot inspection
GB/T 2828.11-2008 — Sampling procedures for inspection by attributes Part 11: Procedures for assessment of declared quality levels for small population
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