GB 10230.1-2007Tap-changers -- Part 1: Performance requirements and test methods (English PDF)
分接开关 第1部分:性能要求和试验方法
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Issued by
State Administration for Market Regulation, China National Standardization Administration
Level / Type
National · Mandatory
Issue date
December 31, 2019
Implementation date
July 1, 2020
Scope
GB 10230.1-2007 is the English-translated version of 分接开关 第1部分:性能要求和试验方法.
GB 10230.1-2007 — This part of GB/T 10230 specifies the terms and definitions of tap-changers, conditions of use, technical requirements for on-load tap-changers, on-load Technical requirements for the electric mechanism of the tap-changer, technical requirements for the non-excited tap-changer, technical requirements Brand, non-excitation tap-changer warning label and manufacturer's instruction manual.
This section applies to resistive and reactive on-load tap-changers, non-excitation tap-changers and their electric mechanisms. This section applies to tap changers immersed in mineral insulating oil in accordance with GB 2536.
If conditions are right, it can also be applied to gas Taps insulated or immersed in other insulating liquids. This section mainly applies to on-load tap-changers with arc contacts.
If conditions apply, it can also be applied to on-load tap-changers without arcs. (For example. electronic conversion). This section applies to all types of tap-changers for power transformers and distribution transformers and reactors.
This section does not apply to the tap changer for traction transformers and traction reactors, and the capacity tap changer for capacity transformers.
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Document preview — GB 10230.1-2007
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 29.180
- Classification
- K 41
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation, China National Standardization Administration
Contents
- Foreword
- 1 Scope
- 2 Normative references
- 3 Terms and definitions
- 4 Conditions of use
- 5 Technical requirements for on-load tap-changers
- 6 Technical requirements for the motor-drive mechanism of the on-load tap-changer
- 7 Technical requirements for non-excitation tap-changers
- 8 Technical requirements of the electric mechanism of the non-excitation tap changer
- 9 Nameplate
- 10 Non-excitation tap-changer warning sign
- 11 Manufacturer's instruction manual
- Appendix A (informative) Technical differences between this part and IEC 60214-1.:2014 and their causes
- Appendix B (Normative) Supplementary information on the switching tasks of resistive tap-changers
- Appendix C (Normative) Supplementary information on the task of switching the on-load tap-changer
- Appendix D (informative) Example of a synthetic test circuit for a vacuum type tap-changer load test
- Appendix E (informative) AC simulation test circuit for load and breaking capacity tests
- Appendix F (Normative Appendix) Method for Determining Equivalent Temperature of Transition Resistor by Pulse Current
- Annex G (informative) Test voltage levels for on-load tap-changers and non-excitation tap-changers in IEC 60214-1.:2014
- Appendix H (informative) Working principle of non-arc on-load tap-changer
- Appendix I (informative) Special tests for on-load tap-changers
- Appendix J (informative) Performance requirements and test methods for electronic controllers (displays)
- References
Foreword
GB/T 10230 `` Tap Switch '' is divided into the following two parts.
--- Part 1. Performance requirements and test methods;
--- Part 2. Application guidelines.
This part is the first part of GB/T 10230.
This section is drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009.
This section replaces GB/T 10230.1-2007 "Tap tap part 1. Performance requirements and test methods", and GB/T 10230.1-Compared with 2007, the main technical changes are as follows.
--- Added the terms and definitions of vacuum on-load tap-changer and non-arc on-load tap-changer (see Chapter 3);
--- Increased vacuum load tap changer load test requirements and test methods (see Chapter 5).
--- Modified the partial discharge test requirements and test methods of the tap changer (see Chapters 5 and 7);
--- Adjusted the insulation withstand voltage test values in Tables 3 and 5 (see Chapters 5 and 7).
This part uses the redrafting method to modify and adopt IEC 60214-1.:2014 "Tap Switch Part 1. Performance Requirements and Test Methods".
There are technical differences between this part and IEC 60214-1.:2014.The terms related to these differences have passed through the margins on the outside.
The vertical single line (|) of the position is marked, and a list of corresponding technical differences and their causes is given in Appendix A.
The following editorial changes have also been made in this section.
--- Adjust the original 3.5 of the IEC to 3.6 of this part, and adjust the content of the note;
--- Adjust 3.6 of the original IEC text to 3.7 of this part, and adjust the content of the note;
--- Deleted Note 3 in Table 1 of the original IEC text;
-"Note 2. Tap test without separate oil chamber or air chamber need not be sealed test" was added to -5.2.1;
-"Note 3. For the selection of test leads, refer to GB/T 14048.1 and GB/T 7251.1" has been added to -5.2.2.
--- 5.2.4 was added "Note. The multiple of the short-circuit current of the on-load tap-changer for distribution transformer is the inverse of the short-circuit impedance of the distribution transformer.
number";
--- Move Table 3 in the original IEC 5.2.8.1 to 5.2.8.3;
-"Note. See Appendix H for working principle and characteristics of non-arc tap-changer" in -5.2.9;
--- 6.1.12 deleted the content of the original IEC note;
---- 6.2.1 changed the second paragraph of the original IEC text from the main body to the content of the note;
--- 7.2.3 was added "Note. The multiple of the short-circuit current of the non-excitation tap-changer for distribution transformer is the reciprocal";
--- Adjust the original IEC 7.3.1 and 7.3.2 to 7.3.2 and 7.3.3 of this part respectively;
--- 8.2.1 The second paragraph of the original IEC text was changed from the main text to the content of the note; the "Note. Controller (or display) technical requirements" was added See Appendix J ";
--- Adjusted Appendix A of the original IEC text to Appendix B, Appendix B to Appendix C, Appendix C to Appendix F, and Appendix D for Appendix E (and added E.4 compensation method and E.5 resonance method), Appendix E is adjusted to Appendix D; Appendix G ~ Appendix J have been added;
--- Readjusted references.
This section is proposed by China Electrical Equipment Industry Association.
This section is under the jurisdiction of the National Transformer Standardization Technical Committee (SAC/TC44).
This section was drafted. Shenyang Transformer Research Institute Co., Ltd., Zunyi Product Quality Inspection and Testing Institute, Shanghai Huaming Power Equipment Manufacturing Co., Ltd., Guizhou Changzheng Electric Co., Ltd., Shandong Transmission and Transformation Equipment Co., Ltd., Zhejiang Tenglong Electric Co., Ltd., TBEA Hengyang Transformer Co., Ltd., Taikai Power Equipment Co., Ltd., Jiangsu Huapeng Transformer Co., Ltd., Zhejiang Yongjiang Power Technology Co., Ltd., Guangdong Zhongpeng Electric Co., Ltd., Zhejiang Jiangshan Transformer Co., Ltd.
1 Scope
This part of GB/T 10230 specifies the terms and definitions of tap-changers, conditions of use, technical requirements for on-load tap-changers, on-load Technical requirements for the electric mechanism of the tap-changer, technical requirements for the non-excited tap-changer, technical requirements Brand, non-excitation tap-changer warning label and manufacturer's instruction manual.
This section applies to resistive and reactive on-load tap-changers, non-excitation tap-changers and their electric mechanisms.
This section applies to tap changers immersed in mineral insulating oil in accordance with GB 2536. If conditions are right, it can also be applied to gas Taps insulated or immersed in other insulating liquids.
This section mainly applies to on-load tap-changers with arc contacts. If conditions apply, it can also be applied to on-load tap-changers without arcs.
(For example. electronic conversion).
This section applies to all types of tap-changers for power transformers and distribution transformers and reactors.
This section does not apply to the tap changer for traction transformers and traction reactors, and the capacity tap changer for capacity transformers.
2 Normative references
The following documents are essential for the application of this document. For dated references, only the dated version applies to this article Pieces. For undated references, the latest version (including all amendments) applies to this document.
GB/T 1094.7 Power transformers Part 7. Load guidelines for oil-immersed power transformers (GB/T 1094.7-2008, (IEC 60076-7.:2005, MOD) GB 2536 Unused mineral insulating oil for electrical fluid transformers and switches (GB 2536-2011, IEC 60296.
2003, MOD)
GB/T 2900.95 Electrical terminology transformers, voltage regulators and reactors (GB/T 2900.95-2015, IEC 60050-421.
1990, NEQ)
GB/T 4109 Insulation bushing with AC voltage higher than 1000V (GB/T 4109-2008, IEC 60137Ed.6.0, MOD) GB/T 4208 enclosure protection grade (IP code) (GB/T 4208-2017, IEC 60529.:2013, IDT) GB/T 7354 High Voltage Test Technology Partial Discharge Measurement (GB/T 7354-2018, IEC 60270.:2000, MOD) GB/T 10230.2 Tap changer Part 2. Application guidelines (GB/T 10230.2-2007, IEC 60214-2.:2004, MOD) GB/T 16927.1 High-voltage test technology Part 1. General definition and test requirements (GB/T 16927.1-2011, (IEC 60060-1.:2010, MOD)
3 Terms and definitions
The terms and definitions defined in GB/T 2900.95 and the following apply to this document.
On-loadtap-changer; OLTC A device for changing the tap position of a winding suitable for operation under transformer excitation or load.
Note. On-load tap-changers are sometimes referred to as LTC.
......
This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 72 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
Normative references
- GB/T 1094.7Power transformers - Part 7: Loading guide for mineral-oil-immersed power transformers
- GB/T 1094.7-2008Power transformers - Part 7: Loading guide for mineral-oil-immersed power transformers
- GB 2536Fluids for electrotechnical applications - Unused mineral insulating oils for transformers and switchgear
- GB 2536-2011Fluids for electrotechnical applications - Unused mineral insulating oils for transformers and switchgear
- GB/T 4109Insulated bushings for alternating voltages above 1 000 V
- GB/T 4109-2008Insulated bushings for alternating voltages above 1 000 V
IEC 60076 · IEC 60296 · GB/T 2900.95 · GB/T 2900.95-2015 · IEC 60050 · IEC 60137 · IEC 60529 · IEC 60270 · GB/T 10230.2 · GB/T 10230.2-2007 · IEC 60214 · IEC 60060
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Related Standards
GB 2536-2025 — Fluids for electrotechnical applications - Unused mineral insulating oils for transformers and switchgear
GB/T 1094.7-2024 — Power transformers - Part 7: Loading guide for mineral-oil-immersed power transformers
GB/T 16927.1-2011 — High-voltage test techniques -- Part 1: General definitions and test requirements
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