YY/T 1768.1-2021Needle-based injection systems for medical use - Requirements and test methods - Part 1: Needle-based injection systems (English PDF)
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Issued by
National Medical Products Administration
Level / Type
National · Recommended
Issue date
March 9, 2021
Implementation date
April 1, 2022
Scope
YY/T 1768.1-2021 (Needle-based injection systems for medical use - Requirements and test methods - Part 1: Needle-based injection systems) is available as an English-translated PDF.
YY/T 1768.1-2021 — This Part of YY/T 1768 specifies the requirements and test methods for needle-based injection systems. This Part applies to needle-based injection systems intended for use with needles and containers, such as pen injectors.
The containers described in this Part include single-dose, multi-dose syringe systems and cartridge systems filled by the manufacturer or end user. This Part does not apply to needleless syringes.
This Part does not address requirements and related methods for filling containers and appliances by the end user.
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Document preview — YY/T 1768.1-2021
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
- ICS
- 11.040.20
- Classification
- C 31
Issued by: National Medical Products Administration
Contents
- Foreword...4
- Introduction...5
- 1 Scope...6
- 2 Normative references...6
- 3 Terms and definitions, symbols and abbreviations...7
- 3.1 Terms and definitions...7
- 3.2 Symbols and abbreviations...9
- 4 Requirements...11
- 4.1 General...11
- 4.2 System classification...11
- 4.3 Risk analysis requirements...12
- 4.4 Measurement uncertainty and specification compliance...12
- 5 General design requirements...12
- 6 Reliability requirements...14
- 6.1 General...14
- 6.2 Cool, standard, warm atmospheres...18
- 6.3 Final dose accuracy (for systems classified as A and C only)...18
- 6.4 Life cycle test (only for systems classified as A and B) - Pretreatment...19
- 6.5 Free fall test...19
- 6.6 Dry heat and frozen storage tests - Pretreatment...19
- 6.7 Damp heat test (for systems classified as A and B only) - Pretreatment...20
- 6.8 Circulation test (only for systems classified as A and B) - Pretreatment...20
- 6.9 Vibration Test – Pretreatment...20
- 6.10 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC)...20
- 7 Information provided by manufacturer...22
- 7.1 General...22
- 7.2 Marking...22
- 7.3 Instructions for use...23
- Annex A (normative) Test instruments...26
- Annex B (normative) Test method for dose accuracy...27
- Annex C (normative) Visual inspection and container inspection...36
- Annex D (informative) Dose combinations, accuracy and test description...37
- Annex E (normative) Free fall test...39
- Annex F (informative) Illustration...41
- Annex G (normative) Unilateral and bilateral tolerance factor k...45
- Bibliography...57
Foreword
YY/T 1768 "Needle-based injection systems for medical use - Requirements and test
methods" consists of the following parts.
- Part 1.Needle-based injection systems;
- Part 2.Needles;
- Part 3.Containers;
- Part 4.Electronic and electromechanical pen injectors;
- Part 5.Automatic functions;
- Part 7.Accessibility services for the visually impaired.
This Part is Part 1 of YY/T 1768.
This Part was drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009.
This Part uses redrafting method to refer to ISO 11608-1.2014 "Needle-based injection
systems for medical use - Requirements and test methods - Part 1.Needle-based
injection systems". The degree of conformity with ISO 11608-1.2014 is non-equivalent.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be
the subject of patent rights. The issuing authority shall not be held responsible for
identifying any or all such patent rights.
This Part was proposed by National Medical Products Administration.
This Part shall be under the jurisdiction of National Technical Committee on Medical
Syringe (Needle) of Standardization Administration of China (SAC/TC 95).
The drafting organizations of this Part. Shandong Weigao Group Medical Polymer
Products Co., Ltd., Shanghai Medical Device Testing Institute, China National Institute
for Food and Drug Control, Novo Nordisk (China) Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Shanghai
Food and Drug Administration Certification and Evaluation Center.
Main drafters of this Part. Li Weiyang, Liu Xinglin, Zhang Binbin, Fu Bufang, Qian
Yujun, Liu Qun.
1 Scope
This Part of YY/T 1768 specifies the requirements and test methods for needle-based
injection systems.
This Part applies to needle-based injection systems intended for use with needles and
containers, such as pen injectors.
The containers described in this Part include single-dose, multi-dose syringe systems
and cartridge systems filled by the manufacturer or end user.
This Part does not apply to needleless syringes.
This Part does not address requirements and related methods for filling containers and
appliances by the end user.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this
document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references,
the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
GB/T 2423.4-2008, Environmental testing for electric and electronic products - Part
2 Test method - Test Db. Damp heat, cyclic (12 h + 12 h cycle) (IEC 60068-2-
30.2005, IDT)
GB/T 2423.10-2019, Environmental testing - Part 2.Test methods - Test Fc.
Vibration (sinusoidal) (IEC 60068-2-6.2007, IDT)
GB/T 3359-2009, Statistical interpretation of data - Determination of statistical
tolerance intervals (ISO 16269-6.2005, IDT)
GB/T 16886.1, Biological evaluation of medical devices - Part 1.Evaluation and
testing within a risk management process (GB/T 16886.1-2011, ISO 10993-1.2009,
IDT)
GB/T 18779.1, Geometrical Product Specifications (GPS) - Inspection by
measurement of workpieces and measuring equipment - Part 1.Decision rules for
proving conformance or non-conformance with specifications (GB/T 18779.1-2002,
eqv ISO 14253-1.1998)
3 Terms and definitions, symbols and abbreviations
3.1 Terms and definitions
The following terms and definitions apply to this document.
3.1.1 cap
A component used in a needle-based injection system to protect the syringe and its
contents.
3.1.2 container
A primary packaging that contains injectable drug product (single or multi-chamber).
3.1.6 "dose delivered" indication
The number displayed in the dose window indicating the dose of the drug product to be
delivered.
3.1.7 manufacturer-filled
A container that is prefilled with a drug by a drug manufacturer and is supplied to a user.
3.1.8 minimum deliverable dose
The manufacturer ensures that in a single-dose manufacturer-filled needle-based
injection system, the minimum dose delivered is designed to the one that can empty the
container.
3.1.9 needle-based injection system
An injection system for injecting parenteral drugs through the use of a needle and a
multi-dose or single-dose container.
3.1.12 user packaging
A package or set of identical needle-based injection systems from the same
manufacturing lot provided to the user, including instructions for use.
3.1.13 user-filled
Containers filled by the user from individual drugs or container after reconstitution with
diluent (if drug product is lyophilized).
3.2 Symbols and abbreviations
The following symbols and abbreviations apply to this document.
DR. Set resolution, the smallest adjustable increment of NIS.
NIS. Needle-based injection system.
RF. Radiated radio frequency.
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This preview omits tables, figures, formulas and parts of the technical clauses. The complete document — 57 pages — is available in the English PDF.
Referenced standards
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Related Standards
GB/T 2423.4-2008 — Environmental testing for electric and electronic products - Part 2: Test method - Test Db: Damp heat, cyclic (12 h + 12 h cycle)
YY/T 1768.2-2021 — Needle-based injection systems for medical use-Requirements and test methods - Part 2: Needles
YY/T 0297-2026 — General requirements for clinical investigation of medical devices
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